Hand Hygiene, Face Mask Use, and Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Pandemic among the Students of Mongar Higher Secondary School, Bhutan: A Cross-Sectional Study (original) (raw)
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The research was conducted to determine the hand hygiene and mask-wearing behaviors and related factors of secondary school students in the COVID-19 pandemic process. Design and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between March 02-April 022021 with 1284 students who continued their secondary education in a province in the east of Turkey. The data were collected face-to-face through the Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Mask-Wearing Behavior Form, and the Hand Hygiene Behavior Form. Percentage, mean, t-test in independent groups, Mann Whitney U test and Multiple Regression analysis were used in the evaluation of the data. Ethical principles were observed at all stages of the study. Results: It was determined that 80.1% of the students used disposable medical masks, 62.1% of their parents chose a mask suitable for the age of the student, and 52.1% used the mask they wore all day long. It was found that 41.4% of the students washed their hands before wearing a mask, and 51.9% after wearing a mask. It was determined that there was a significant relationship between students' mask-wearing behavior and gender, and hand hygiene behavior and gender, grade level, previous training on hand-washing and mask-wearing. As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that gender and mother's occupation had a statistically significant effect on mask-wearing behavior, while gender and previous training on mask-wearing had a statistically significant effect on hand-washing behavior. Conclusions/practice implications: Students exhibited correct behaviors regarding hand hygiene and maskwearing, but some misbehaviors suggest that training is necessary, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic period.
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Background: The aim of the study was to determine the practices of face mask use and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic among school-going children in Shimla city.Methods: An observational study was performed in October 2021 to November 2021, with 703 students chosen using a simple random sampling procedure in Shimla city. Data was collected based on observation and analyzed using Epi info version 7. To predict the relationship between the student mask-wearing compliance and its associated factors, a univariate analysis was done.Results: A total of 703 students, 41.8% (n=294) were males while 58.2% (n=409) were females, 40.5% (n=285) <15 years while 59.5% (n=418) >15 years of age. 97.2% (n=683) were Hindu and 72% (n=506) were studying in Government schools. All of the observed (100%) were wearing masks. 76.2% (n=536) students were using cloth mask, 12.1% (n=85) N95 masks while 11.7% (n=82) surgical masks. 81.8% (n=575) covered their mouth, as well as nose, 3.7% (n...
Enhancement of Hand Hygiene and Face Mask Use during COVID-19 Pandemic amongK-12 Schools’ Teachers
The Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine (Print), 2022
Background: Teachers can play role models in following COVID-19 preventive measures and can act as supervisors ensuring students application of these measures. The practice of hand hygiene and mask use should be correct to achieve the desired effect. Objective: To assess the effect of health education intervention on Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices (KAP) of K-12 schools' teachers as regards hand hygiene and mask use. Methods: Interventional study was conducted from March 2021 to July 2021 on 98 teachers from K-12 schools in Zagazig city, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Participants were given health education intervention including practical training and eliminating barriers to hand hygiene and mask use. The effect of intervention was assessed through KAP questionnaire and observation checklist. Results: Following intervention, the percent of participants who achieved satisfactory knowledge, positive attitude, satisfactory self-reported and observed practices related to hand hygiene had increased from 33.7%, 34.7%, 29.6% and 32.6% to 67.4%, 84.7%, 72.4 and 76.5% respectively and that related to face mask use had increased from 29.6%, 46.9%, 37.7% and 28.6% to 78.6%, 85.7%,72.5% and 69.4% respectively, most barriers to hand hygiene and face mask use had significantly decreased. Despite positive correlation between post intervention knowledge, attitudes and practices related to hand hygiene and mask use, there were insignificant associations between them and all participants characteristics except association of satisfactory observed practices with gender, marital state, and social class. Conclusion: Health education intervention was effective in improving knowledge, attitudes and practices related to hand hygiene and mask use among K-12 schools' teachers.
Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior for Using Masks and Hand Washing During Pandemic COVID-19
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS)
Corona Virus Disease-19 or Covid-19 is becoming a pandemic, a global health threat, and a public health emergency that is of international concern, especially in Indonesia. Knowledge, attitude, and preventive measures are important in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission. The purpose of the research is to know the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of Madurese in using masks and handwashing in preventing COVID-19 transmission. This research is a descriptive type, with a cross-sectional survey approach in Madura people in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted using an online questionnaire. The number of people who responded to questions was 282 people. Data is descriptively analyzed by calculating frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis.The results of the study obtained the level of knowledge of Madurese towards the use of masks and handwashing in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission which is 97.2% as much as 27...
2020
Personal hygiene is deemed a necessary precautionary measure against different communicable diseases. Its importance is further reiterated during the current COVID-19 global pandemic. Maintaining personal hygiene, such as washing hands and sneezing etiquette are being considered as effective means of precaution. In the present study, the knowledge and practice level of hand hygiene and sneezing etiquette among different university students in the city of Dhaka in Bangladesh were investigated as these students represent a substantial fraction of the total population in Bangladesh. It was also observed if they have adopted any change in their hygiene practices due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A crosssectional study was conducted among 240 students from different universities. An online-based questionnaire was provided to them. In this study, 96.7% of students were found to be aware of personal hygiene. 45% of students washed their hands 10 times a day, while 60% of them were unaware and ...
ASM Science Journal
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus strain. Anxiety, anticipation, and lack of knowledge in the previous experience on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (H1N1) pandemic have a substantial impact on significant public health behaviours including wearing face mask in public spaces. We investigate the prevalence of face mask usage and its associated factors during COVID-19 amongst students and staff of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FMHS), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). Using a cross-sectional study, 220 respondents participated in an electronic version of a self-administered questionnaire. Analyses were performed using the Chi-square test, IBM SPSS Statistics 25, with statistical significance at p<0.05. Out of the 220 respondents, 197 (89.5%) reported that they wore face masks all the time. Most of the respondents (90.3%) had a high level of precautionary measu...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 disease has now been announced for the surveillance in the endemic period. Wearing the face mask is still the mandate of the student levels in Thailand. Purpose: The objective of the study was conducted to investigate the behavior of face mask wearing and the disposal during the surveillance of covid-19 in the middle and high school students in Thailand. Methodology: The study was carried out using a cross sectional online survey among the middle (Grade 7-9) and high school (Grade 10-12) students. A total of 188 students was participated in the study. The behavior of the face mask use and the disposal of the students was analyzed. The behavior of mask use related with the regular mask use, times of use, disposal methods, and opinion on impacts was analyzed by using Chi-square at the significant level of p < 0.05. Findings: The study indicated that all students used the masks. The highest daily mask use of students averaged two (n=94, 50%) when they went to school. The majority of students (n=145,77.1%) were still be using the mask, even though it was during the COVID-19 surveillance period. Mainly, no specific infectious bins for collecting masks were provided at school or at home. The association of the behavior of disposal methods for used masks at school with the student levels was not observed. However, the behavior of disposal methods of used masks at home and the student levels was significantly related (p = 0.001). The middle school student (Grade 7-9) showed the better responsibility of sorting and throwing the waste into the infectious waste bin than the high school student (Grade 10-12). In addition, the misunderstanding of no impact of the improper mask waste disposal was still observed among the middle and high school students. Conclusions: A total of 188 students, middle school students (Grade 7-9) and high school students (Grade 10-12), participated in this research. The result indicated that the students used the mask both at school and at home. The disposal of used masks at school or at home was improper due to the unavailability of used mask bins. The middle school student (Grade 7-9) had a better responsibility of sorting and throwing infectious waste into the infected waste bin than the high school student (Grade 10-12). The misunderstanding of no impact of the improper mask waste disposal was observed among the middle and high school students. The additional knowledge of infectious waste in class and the preparation of specific waste bins at school and at home are essential.
Journal of Community Health, 2021
Although Vietnam has been successful in the fight against the first wave of COVID-19, domestic outbreaks have continued to occur. Given university students constitute a significant proportion of the population in Vietnam, to improve the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Vietnam and comparable countries, we examined their knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards face mask use which is an important preventive measure and the association between the levels of COVID-19 knowledge and KAP towards face mask use. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on all students studying at Phenikaa University, Hanoi, using a self-developed questionnaire consisted of 42 questions regarding KAP towards face mask use as well as reuse of cloth mask, and COVID-19 knowledge. Among 728 participants, 40.9% (298/728) were male, 63.2% (460/728) were from health-related faculties, 46% (335/728) lived in urban areas, and 51.9% (378) had good levels of COVID-19 knowledge. Regarding face mask, most (89.7%, 653/728) participants had good knowledge scores, 72.8% (530/728) had positive attitudes, and 76.5% (557/728) had good practice scores. The most common types of masks used were surgical mask (57.6%, 419/728), followed by non-antibacterial cloth mask (23.1%, 168/728). Among 168 participants using non-antibacterial cloth mask, 43.5% reused masks (73/168), of whom 6.8% (5/73) did not wash their masks at least daily. Face mask use knowledge was statistically associated with COVID-19 knowledge (P < 0.001). Face mask use attitudes were statistically associated with education levels (P = 0.02), and COVID-19 knowledge (P < 0.001). Practice of face mask use was statistically associated with gender (P = 0.03), geographical distribution (P = 0.04), academic majors (P = 0.02), and COVID-19 knowledge (P = 0.01). The levels of KAP towards face mask use among Vietnamese university students are high. It is important to continue to enforce the mass masking policy, together with the ongoing community education with an emphasis on the route of COVID-19 transmission and how correct face mask use can stop the spread. To ensure the effectiveness of face masks, there is an urgent need to educate the community regarding the procedures for cloth masks re-use.
Background. Effectiveness of personal protective measure against COVID-19 infection is largely unknown. Methods. We conducted a retrospective case-control study, using a cohort of contact tracing records in Thailand. A total of 1,050 asymptomatic contacts of COVID-19 patients between 1 and 31 March 2020 were retrospectively interviewed by phone about their protective measures against COVID-19 infection. Cases were defined as asymptomatic contacts who were diagnosed with COVID-19 by 21 April 2020. Multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression models were used Findings. Overall, 211 (20%) were diagnosed with COVID-19 by 21 Apr 2020 (case group) while 839 (80%) were not (control group). Fourteen percent of cases (29/210) and 24% of controls (198/823) reported wearing either non-medical or medical masks all the time during the contact period. Wearing masks all the time (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.23; 95%CI 0.09-0.60) was independently associated with lower risk of COVID-19 infection comp...
Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology
Article Info Background: Scientists believe that the new coronavirus causing COVID-19 is airborne. It has been approved that wearing masks and hand washing prevent the spread of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the association between wearing facemasks, hand washing, and COVID-19 contraction in the population of Tabriz, Iran. Materials & Methods: In this analytical study, necessary information was collected via four online multi-optional questionnaires on sociodemographic characteristics, the COVID-19 virus, mask-wearing behaviors, and hand hygiene habits among 360 individuals (120 cases and 240 controls). Based on data normality, quantitative variables were reported as mean ± standard deviation or the median (min-max). In addition, the relationship between qualitative variables was evaluated by the Fisher's exact test, and correlations were assessed by the Spearman's test. Results: Elderly individuals and their care seekers had fewer potentials for exposure to COVID-19 (p = 0.010), but healthcare workers were at a higher risk of contracting the virus than other occupations (p = 0.002). In addition, smokers were at a lower risk of the disease than other healthy people (p = 0.009). Furthermore, the incidence of COVID-19 was significantly higher among individuals not wearing facemasks than others (p = 0.007). Conclusions: we concluded that wearing a facemask was more effective than hand washing and antiseptics in preventing the incidence of COVID-19 contraction; thus, people not wearing facemasks were at a higher risk of the viral infection.