The Dynamics of Women’s Empowerment as a Real-life Alternative Project for Women’s Engagement in the Traditional Coffee Industry (original) (raw)

“WOMEN IN COFFEE FARMING” (Atena Editora)

“WOMEN IN COFFEE FARMING” (Atena Editora), 2023

Se ha desarrollado un ensayo sobre la situación de la problemática en la mujer en la caficultura, la cual busca dar una visión de la literatura y tendencias generales. El estudio se enfoca en conceptos como el empoderamiento de género, igualdad y equidad de género. La metodología descriptiva utilizada se enfocó en rastrear el diverso material hemerográfico y estadístico encontrado en los motores de búsqueda, logrando identificar líneas de trabajo futuras. Los hallazgos abarcan desde la igualdad de oportunidades, los ingresos económicos, la tenencia de tierras, hasta la conclusión de que la situación de la mujer en la caficultura es desigual y que existen diversas barreras que deben enfrentar. Se realizan una serie de recomendaciones para mejorar su situación. El ensayo muestra la importancia de entender y abordar la situación de la mujer en la caficultura para mejorar su empoderamiento y reducir la pobreza en las comunidades rurales.

Government Policy on Gayo Women's Coffee Cooperative Community in Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia

Journal of Madani Society, 2023

The Gayo Women's Coffee Cooperative (KOKOWA GAYO) is Southeast Asia's first women's cooperative to trade Gayo Arabica coffee to the international market. The marketing is to Europe and the United States through cooperation agreements to export coffee commodities with three international investors: Fairtrade, Ecocert, and Cafe Feminino Foundation. The annual contract to export Gayo Arabica coffee commodity is in the amount of 20 containers. This cooperative has 500 farmers trained to break the marketing chain from loan sharks to increase the income and economic welfare of the coffee farmers. The decision-making made by women in this cooperative requires government involvement in terms of policies that support the export of coffee commodities to international markets. Yet, there is still miscommunication between the government and the KOKOWAGAYO. Because of these problems, a data analysis was carried out using radical feminism theory and structural functionality. The research paradigm used was the critical paradigm with a qualitative methodological approach. The result of this study indicates that they carried out KOKOWAGAYO, a women's cooperative. Also, miscommunication occurred regarding government regulations on policies issued by the cooperative because it independently exported coffee commodities to international markets, and the government has issued regulations or policies related to the safeguarding of Gayo Arabica coffee authenticity through a Decree of Origin (SKA) and the Gayo Coffee Protection Society (MPKG).

Women and Coffee Farming: Collective Consciousness towards Social Entrepreneurship in Ulubelu, Lampung

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 2019

Women and coffee farming raise close attention in agriculture and development debates. History shows that women profoundly contribute to producing good quality coffee. However, their involvement has not fully brought positive development for themselves and their families. As a major coffee producer, women in Ulubelu, Lampung experience that condition. Women face market uncertainty, lack access to knowledge, lack power to make decisions, face unsupportive policies, and experience low participation in organizations to gain capacity building on coffee value chain. Although women deal with the difficult situation, there are some figures that encourage collective reflection of women to address the coffee farming problem. This paper attempts to assess women's consciousness of coffee farming and how they develop kinds of action through social entrepreneurship to tackle the coffee farming issues. The research used descriptive analysis with a case study approach. The study found various reflections as a sign of women's consciousness to engage in coffee farming and value chain. There are: a) coffee as a source of farming livelihood, b) coffee as cooperative entrepreneurship, and c) coffee as a sustainability ideal. The consciousness drives women to act and makes positive change. Furthermore, there are diverse actors engaged; for instance, NGO (Non-Government Organization), states and private. Although there are many actors involved, the certain quality assistance needs to be improved.

Domestication or Encapsulation? Developing Coffee Culture Among Indonesia Middle-Class Income

This article is an anthropology study on how western-style coffee culture influences Indonesian coffee culture and eventually develops a new localized coffee culture. Immense development of such worldwide coffee franchise as Starbucks affects local community's coffee culture, particularly the middle class. This new wave is considered as an alternative lifestyle for those who are consumptive and seeking for leisure, dynamics, and identity. Broader than just the process of domestication or creolization, Indonesian new coffee culture has an element of “soft countering to” western coffee culture even though it still embraces some parts of the western styles. This phenomenon is referred to by the writer as the cultural encapsulation process or the process of substantial cultural resistance by drawing a line between the two coffee cultures with the intention of taking merely compatible elements.

Coffee from Cultural Perspectives: Inventorying the Local Wisdom behind Coffee Industries in Wonosobo

E3S Web of Conferences

As one of the potential worldwide exports and imports, coffee’s economic and culinary values are undoubtedly outstanding. In Indonesia, the agricultural product has been increasingly prevalent and commercial. Research shows domestic coffee consumption reached 4.8 million bags of coffee beans in 2018-2019. As it continues to become more industrialized, it is also a part of nowadays’ popular culture. However, cultural perspectives to coffee production and consumption are rarely research topic priorities. Putting the perspectives as the theoretical basis, the research aims to examine, elaborate, and inventory the manifestations of local wisdom as a cultural practice behind the coffee industries in Wonosobo. The data was taken by making field observations, conducting interviews with relevant interviewees, and reviewing related literature. The result of the research reaffirms that local wisdom as a cultural practice is reflected in the process of coffee production and consumption. It tak...

Brewing a Sustainable Future: Exploring Standardisation and Cultural Diversity in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia's Specialty Coffee Industry through Indonesian Coffee Professionals' Lens

ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2023

This article offers a unique perspective on the specialty coffee industry by exploring the intersection of standardisation and cultural diversity in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. It fills a gap in the existing literature by focusing on the experiences of Indonesian coffee professionals working in Saudi Arabia. This study's qualitative research includes interviews with Indonesian coffee professionals working in Saudi Arabia's growing cities, observations, and literature reviews. The research findings highlight the importance of balancing standardisation and cultural diversity in the specialty coffee industry. Indonesian coffee professionals recognise the significance of standardising specific parameters in the coffee brewing process to ensure consistency and quality while respecting consumers' cultural differences and preferences. The study's insights provide valuable guidance for coffee professionals, industry stakeholders, and policymakers interested in promoting a sustainable and diverse specialty coffee industry in the region. This article contributes to the growing literature on the intersection of coffee sociology, offering a fresh perspective on the complex relationships between culture, identity, and work practices in the coffee industry. Ultimately, this article aims to promote diversity, inclusivity, and sustainability in the specialty coffee industry, creating a more equitable and sustainable future for coffee professionals, consumers, and the environment.

JOURNAL OF WORLD-SYSTEMS RESEARCH Brewing Unequal Exchanges in Coffee: A Qualitative Investigation into the Consequences of the Java Trade in Rural Uganda 1

1 Acknowledgements: I owe a debt of gratitude to the Zaale family and specifically Dezz Zaale for providing advice, coordinating interviews with coffee growers, translating interviews, and supporting this research in a variety of other ways. Abstract This study represents a qualitative case study examining the broad impacts of coffee cultivation from a rural region in Eastern Uganda, the Bududa District. Over 20 interviews with coffee cultivators provide insights into how the coffee economy impacts gender relations, physical health, deforestation, and economic conditions. While there are some material benefits from cultivating and selling coffee beans, a lack of long-term economic stability for households and the consequences for the status of women, the health of the community, and the local environment calls into question the efficacy of coffee production as a viable development scheme that significantly enhances overall community well-being. This research hopes to bring attention to the mechanisms that enable broader unequal exchange relationships by focusing on the perspectives and experiences of growers in Bududa, Uganda, where a considerable amount of world coffee is grown and supplied to consumers in core nations.

Community Empowerment of Coffee Farmers in Improving the Welfare of Arabica Coffee Farmers in Dogiyai Regency, Papua Province

IJASS PUBLICATION, 2022

This research is based on the empowerment of coffee farming communities in improving their welfare which is essentially one solution. But in reality in Dogiyai Regency the empowerment of coffee farmers has not been able to improve the welfare of Arabica coffee farmers. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the community empowerment of coffee farmers in improving the welfare of Arabica coffee farmers in Dogiyai Regency, Papua Province. This research is based on the concept of community empowerment theory according to Suharto, (2015: 67) which is called the concept of community empowerment theory which includes possibility, strength, protection, support and maintenance. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with construction characteristics built based on natural conditions, more descriptive in nature, while data obtained through data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the empowerment of coffee farming communities in improving the welfare of Arabica coffee farmers in Dogiyai Regency, Papua Province was still not going well in accordance with the policy of the Dogiyai Regency Regional Government to focus on providing facilities and infrastructure compared to the ability of the coffee farming community, this was shown by the weakness of the community. possible, in support of the atmosphere of community potential and the culture of the Arabica coffee farming community in Dogiyai Regency. The lack of knowledge strengthening in solving problems that exist in the coffee farming community and has not been supported by the ability to develop the confidence of the coffee farming community in Dogiyai Regency. The local government of Dogiyai Regency is still weak in protecting the weak community of coffee farmers and there is still discrimination against coffee farmers in Dogiyai Regency. Lack of support for guidance and support so that they are able to carry out their roles and duties as coffee farmers in Dogiyai Regency. Lack of maintenance of conducive conditions in obtaining business opportunities as coffee farmers in Dogiyai Regency as well as balance in obtaining business opportunities as Arabica coffee farmers in Dogiyai Regency. Then the coffee farmer empowerment model found in this study in Dogiyai Regency, Papua Province is through the process of providing researchers and counseling, providing guidance prioritizing aspects of possibility, providing changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills, increasing productivity and income and realizing empowerment and welfare.

Coffee-based appropriate technology implementation for community empowerment: lesson learnt from rural community in Sumba Barat Daya

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019

Implementation of appropriate technology is recognized as one of the significant approaches for community empowerment. The principle of localities embedded in defined appropriateness of technology as “people mattered” has always been challenged when it is applied. This paper discussed the findings from an action-research work in the traditional coffee community in Sumba Barat Daya – East Nusa Tenggara. Coffee cultivation, post-harvest handling, processing to ground coffee, are tradition practiced to fulfill their need. The tradition is in the contest when there is a demand from the modern market requiring an increase of quality and productivity. The result of this study showed that to empower community it requires integration of technology appropriateness which is economically profitable and socially acceptable, and to ensure sustainability, maintenance of induced knowledge and practices should be strengthened by local institutional establishment based on social capital.