A Geometric Approach to Thermomechanics of Dissipating Continua (original) (raw)

Thermodynamic effects of linear dissipative small deformations

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2010

This paper presents a phenomenological model of dissipative losses manifested as heat transfer effects in small linear deformations of solid continua. The impetus is the need for a unified theory characterizing heat transfer effects (called ''stretching calorimetry'' in the literature) on the mechanics of deformations from a macroscopic point of view, overcoming the fragmentary description of these thermodynamic effects in the available literature. The model is based on derivation of mathematical expressions that quantify the contribution of the heat transfer effects and of the mechanical work in small linear deformations. The formulation has been developed by considering the Gibbs' free energy and the entropy functions of the body under deformation and applying the energy balance to the continuum. The model has been compared to available experimental data of measurements of such heat effects in linear deformations (''stretching calorimetry'') of a broad range of materials. Results are presented by illustrating force-elongation values under the Hooke's law, the proposed model, and the experimental data. The calculated model results show excellent agreement with the reported experimental data, for all the different classes of materials considered.

Microcracked Materials as Non-Simple Continua

Materials Science Forum, 2010

A non-simple continuum model is adopted to grossly describe the behaviour of elastic microcracked bodies. The constitutive relations, obtained using a multiscale modelling based on the hypotheses of the classical molecular theory of elasticity, allow taking into account the microscopic features of the material. Referring to a one-dimensional microcracked bar, the possibility of the continuum to reveal the presence of internal heterogeneities is investigated.

Reciprocal and variational principles in micropolar thermoelasticity of type II

Acta Mechanica, 2011

In the present paper, in the context of thermoelasticity of type II (or thermoelasticity without energy dissipation), we establish reciprocal and variational principles of convolutional type for inhomogeneous and anisotropic micropolar thermoelastic materials with a center of symmetry. The results obtained in this work tend to generalize other variational principles (previously proved by the authors) not completely characterizing the initial-boundary value problem in concern.

On a continuum theory of brittle materials with microstructure

Computational & Applied Mathematics, 2004

This paper deals with a finite strain continuum theory of elastic-brittle solids with microstructure. A single scalar microstructural field is introduced, meant to represent -even if in a summary way -the concentration of microdefects within the material. A system of microforces, dual to the microstructural field, is axiomatically introduced. The corresponding balance, augmented with suitable constitutive information, yields, inter alia, a kinetic equation for the microstructural field, criteria for damage nucleation, growth and healing as well as a failure criterion based on attainment of a critical value of the microstructural field. The theory is applied for the description of the Mullins effect.

Introduction to the thermomechanics of configurational forces

Configurational forces are thermodynamic conjugates to irreversible material body evolutions such as extension of cracks, progress of phase-transition fronts, movement of shock waves, etc. They do correspond to a change of material configuration. Accordingly, their realm is the material manifold of a body. Furthermore, they acquire a physical meaning only in so far as they contribute to the global dissipation. Therefore, the present contribution of a pedagogical nature proposes a primer introduction to the thermodynamics of configurational forces. To that purpose, we first introduce a consistent thermomechanics of general deformable continua on the material manifold (and not in physical space). This is achieved in a canonical manner by full projection of the balance equation of momentum onto the material manifold and constructing in parallel a formally consistent expression of the energy conservation. Then various configurational forces such as those appearing in inhomogeneous bodies, at the tip of a propagating crack, at the surface of a propagating phase-transition front, or of a shock wave, and those due to local structural rearrangements (plasticity, damage, growth), are examined from the point of view of their dissipated power.

Homogenization-based analysis of the influence of microcracking on thermal conduction and thermoelasticity

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021

Microcracks are known to affect the behaviour of the materials and several modelling studies are devoted to finding their effective elasticity. This paper aims to extend such investigation to thermal properties, concerning both the steady-state conduction and the thermoelasticity. Accounting simultaneously for the anisotropy induced by microcracks orientation and for their unilateral effect (different behaviour whether they are open or closed) remains a difficult task. In this work, 3D homogenization-based approaches are developed to derive closed-form estimations of the effective thermal properties of a microcracked media with arbitrarily oriented microcracks, either open or closed.

Unilateral behaviour of microcracks and thermal conduction properties: a homogenization approach

2019

Damaging effects of microcracks on the elastic properties of brittle materials (rocks, concrete, ceramics) have been extensively studied through experiments and modelling approaches. In the latter case, the homogenization (up-scaling) technique appears as an effective tool to provide the overall properties from the microstructural features of the material. Especially for microcracks, main difficulties arise from: (i) the anisotropy induced by the oriented nature of defects, (ii) their ability to be open or closed according to tension or compression loading and to influence differently the overall response of the material. Such unilateral behaviour is typical of contact problems related to that kind of defects. Regarding the thermal properties of microcracked media, very few investigations on the effects have been done in the literature, even on the experimental point of view. Some micro-macro modelling works have been proposed to derive effective properties of a given Representative...