[Review of:] Brusadelli F. Confucian concord: reform, utopia and global teleology in Kang Youwei’s Datong Shu (Ideas, History, and Modern China, Vol. 24). Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2020. ix, 197 p. ISBN 978-90-04-43444-8 (original) (raw)
Related papers
2017
Previously, stress responses in Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) selected for the absence or enhancement of aggressive and defensive behaviors toward humans (tame and aggressive behavior, respectively) were studied mainly to nonsocial factors, whereas data on the consequences of social stress induced, in particular, by interactions with conspecifics are scarce. As has already been shown, the above selection of Norway rats causes an attenuation or enhancement of intraspecific inter-male aggression. To find out whether the differences in aggressiveness are accompanied by hormonal changes, we addressed the dynamics of blood corticosterone and testosterone levels after inter-male aggression testing in tame, aggressive, and unselected rats bred in a vivarium for 7-8 generations as a reference. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of selection toward humans on agonistic interactions under conditions of an unfamiliar cage or neutral territory and on the subsequent dynamics of blood corticosterone and testosterone levels in tame, aggressive, and unselected rats. In our experiments, tame males, as compared to their aggressive or unselected conspecifics, demonstrated a longer attack latency, as well as a shorter duration and smaller number of patterns of aggressive behavior, approximating zero values. When tested on neutral territory, aggressive male rats were inferior to their unselected conspecifics in the total time of confrontations. More pronounced manifestations of aggression in unselected males compared to aggressive or tame animals arose against the background of elevated basal corticosterone levels and enhanced stress responsiveness to interacting with an unfamiliar male. At the same time, reduced aggressiveness of tame rats in the neutral territory test, as compared to unselected or aggressive animals, correlated with the lower testosterone level
Political Metaphors of the Ancient Chinese Treatise of Confucius “Lun yu”
RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
This article examines the political metaphors of the ancient Chinese philosophical treatise of Confucius Lun yu (The Analects). Confucius often used metaphors for a capacious and figurative presentation of his political views. Translation of Confuciuss political metaphors presents a certain difficulty, since it is necessary to preserve not only the meaning of the statement, but also the imagery. The object of the research is the political metaphors of Confuciuss work Lun yu and their translations into Russian by P.S. Popov, I.I. Semenenko and L.S. Perelomov. The aim of the work is to study the methods of translating political metaphors of the philosophical treatise of Confucius and the possibility of accurately transferring metaphors into Russian. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the translations of Confuciuss political reflections, made by three translators, are analyzed and compared. Political metaphors of the text Lun yu, collected for analysis by ...