The Role of Outdoor Spaces of Archaeological and Heritage Sites in Designing Successful Places (original) (raw)
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Spirit of Outdoor Spaces in between Urban Heritage Buildings
Procedia-Social and …, 2012
Positive outdoor spaces are lively and highly surveillance but negative outdoor spaces are leftover spaces that often treated as "no man's land". This paper will present an inventory of positive and negative outdoor spaces in which was conducted in the selected study site of Lebuh Armenian, Penang. The aim of the research was to identify the positive and negative spaces along the heritage street and suggest its potential development. This street was analyzed though researcher's visual observation and end-users' perception to revitalize as a space for urban heritage recreational development.
WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 2020
In an effort to prepare design schools' fresh graduates for historic preservation demands apparent in Saudi Arabia, the Department of Landscape Architecture at King Abdulaziz University made efforts to equip students with historic preservation skills, tools and knowhow. This is much needed to improve the conditions of the large number of historic sites prioritized in the country's Vision 2030. This paper discusses the method used in a socially concerned, historic preservation graduation project, which proposes augmenting publicly demanded contemporary functions and services to the "World Heritage List" inducted sector of Historic Jeddah (/ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪAlBalad), Saudi Arabia. The aim of this exercise is to bring historic Jeddah back into contemporary Jeddah resident's living realm. That is crucial to sustain the historic town as a viable part of metropolitan Jeddah. To achieve this, the public was approached to list amenities and services they frequent in their daily lives. These were matched to pre-categorized historic places (buildings and open spaces), with consideration to international and local preservation and municipal classification and regulations. One has to mention that open spaces were absent from local categorization, and thus a method was devised to categorize them according to their own merit, surrounding buildings' historic values, and preservation categorizations. The project found the area capable of adaptive reusable buildings and open spaces. This is mainly due to the high number of historic and non-historic lower category buildings, surrounding the higher category monumental buildings. It also showed public interest in rediscovering the historic area of Jeddah (AlBalad). Not only that, but such schemes have the potential of improving longevity and sustainability of this historic urban fabric, by concisely infusing social and cultural activity, much needed to bring historic sites alive.
Historic Preservation and Sense of Place
During this day and age, it is easy to be consumed with the mentality of what is happening in the present and what will happen in the future. In a society driven by technology and the potential it has for the human race, the past can be overlooked and its presence can seem unnecessary. Although a focus on the present and future is always on the minds of the masses, the general population does not typically understand why they are drawn to places with distinctly known histories or why the historic architecture of these places seems more appealing than that of contemporary architecture (Levi, 2005). In the present paper, the elements of historic preservation such as its processes, successes, benefits, and failures will be investigated. It is hypothesized that by understanding the influence of historic preservation with its ability to convey “sense of place” (connection to a place due to evoked emotions and feelings caused by memories and associations with the place) to communities, neighborhoods, campuses, and cities, the role and importance of historic places on the human experience will be revealed. This paper explains the preference the general public has for historic buildings, the benefits of historic places and their ability to convey sense of place, the disadvantages of historic preservation when design overlooked its users, the difficulties of implementing preservation strategies, and additional issues that are fundamental to the success of historic communities. The research reveals the important role historic architecture plays in the day-to- day life of humans especially in their personal experiences of an area. Connecting history and sense of place allows preservation to be significant to the people who experience it. This may be a difficult task that requires the present’s time, money, and energy, but providing a future that contains the preserved past and may be enjoyed by generations to come is worth the effort.
PLACEMAKING AS AN APPROACH TO FOSTER CULTURAL TOURISM IN HERITAGE SITES
WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, 2019
The accelerating competition among cities brought on by globalization has resulted in a significant concern to harness cultural assets heritage recovery as a form of placemaking to establish relative competitive advantage and consequently attract more visitors and cultural tourism. It is evident that the physical heritage assets and cultural expressions play a substantial part in establishing a sense of place. Other factors related to the needs of tourists and visitors affect the degree of attractiveness and foster greater attachment to the place. In that sense, developing such heritage sites requires a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects in both tangible "physical" and intangible "unphysical" factors related to those spaces in which it creates authenticity and sense of place. This research attempts to explore the notion of placemaking as an approach for developing and conserving heritage sites, hence, promoting successful cultural tourism that balances the development between people and place. The research will consider using a qualitative approach, supported by statistical analysis through conducting a structured questionnaire for experts in the field in order to verify and weighing the importance of proposed qualities that contribute to building the suggested model. The research will result in demonstrating the proposed model of placemaking that is specialized for heritage sites, which it aims to achieve prosperous cultural tourism.
Utilization of Place-Making Approach in Urban Spaces Using Historic Mansions Attractions
Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 2016
1. INTRODUCTION With the expansion of social networks, city dwellers today are more and more interested in communal spaces, a place to meet, talk, and share same simple activities such as walking, sitting, and watching. If such spaces had historical and cultural identity, they would be more welcome due to the sense of belonging, a feeling that forms in a successful urban space after years and causes public interest to the space. Not only should such places be considered as a trophy, but also their possible defects must be detected and resolved. The place-making approach can be effective in this regard. This approach tries to formulate strategies for the improvement and development of a space by discovering the needs and desires of the people who use the space. In fact, place-making takes shaping the public arena into consideration in order to maximize the common values. The aim of this research was to investigate the place-making approach in a space with historical and cultural iden...
Inclusive Placemaking: Building Future on Local Heritage
Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 2017
The original placemaking philosophy was based on the recognition that place is intrinsically tied to cultural values, ones tested by generations of human interaction. Its practices have created a growing body of knowledge of the design strategies and physical elements that make vital public spaces and successful development projects. However, without proper consideration of local history and heritage, such practices might not leave room for character and distinctive beauty. The result can be places that are again more a manifestation of planning principles and generalised design strategies than integrating urban cultures and communities. Without inclusion of the attributes that people want to preserve, adapt, rehabilitate, or even reconstruct, public space may present a missed opportunity to produce specific, beautiful places. Careful approaches to existing structures provide a sense of continuity, comprehensibility, meaningfulness, and coherence-the values of importance beyond aest...
The Restorativeness of Outdoor Historical Sites in Urban Areas: Physical and Perceptual Correlations
Sustainability
Growing tourist flows, which crowd ancient city centres, have modified their liveability and threatened conservation. They have increased the need for quiet places, primarily where green parks are missing. While previous studies have highlighted the possibility of reusing hidden sites of historical buildings, it is not clear if this scheme can also be applied in other contexts, and which physical or perceptual dimensions are mainly related to the restoration of these sites. If greenery and water elements induce positive effects on people’s well-being, we want to understand if the historical–artistic component can be just as important for people’s restorativeness. To this end, the physical and perceptual characteristics of 20 different sites in Naples and Istanbul were investigated through objective and subjective surveys. The results show that the sound levels inside sites cannot consistently account for the perception of the restorativeness in Italy and Turkey, while some sound lev...
Social Values of Public Spaces for Heritage Restoration in the Middle East
2021
In recent years, many Middle East countries have experienced unprecedented urban development and growth in infrastructure and transport, thanks to the discovery and exportation of oil. In these areas, the construction booming has produced a heated debate about the directions to follow for the growth of many countries. The intent is to balance two opposite trends: from one side the innovative construction of new buildings and from the other side the restoration of historical heritage to keep the identity of the nation alive. Simultaneously to such debate, while cities are growing, public space is shrinking and declining worldwide. The paper discusses some significant examples of recently completed heritage restoration projects and shows the growing need to strengthen the value of local traditions and culture also through the enhancement of public places linked to the heritage. In particular, the social value linked to public places is significant for the historical growth of urban centres, as collective places for social recognition and union, for the country's identity, for the collective development of a society. The analyses of some completed restoration projects in the Middle East show that heritage conservation is linked to preserving the place identity of the together with the values of a public, social, and cultural space.
Constructing for History: Archaeological Parks through Landscape and Architectural Design
Utilizing the previously-established architectural typology of the art or history museum, open-air facilities and archaeological parks use the integrated design of exterior space to physically and metaphorically “guide” visitors through the cultural chronology of a specific place, interpreting the past through a hybrid of architectural construction and landscape development. Often, these facilities must mediate not only tourism facilities, but also ancient material, creating new intersections of land and building, past and future, through architectural intervention. The use of design strategies to interpret the past was first developed in order to make space accessible for the public, but has continued under the theory that these facilities can (re)create context for better understanding of historical remains, particularly where the natural environment is integral to understanding cultural remains. As a large-unexplored typology, these design interventions can have a significant impact how visitors understand the historical narrative of a place, particularly when examining authenticity, aesthetic, and crowd management. Integrating theories from tourism sociologists, museum studies, and archaeologists, design as related to historical tourism has in the past been insular, or individually motivated, but there is much to be learned from a broad comparison of international interpretations, associated by type of intervention, as opposed to region or nation. This article examines individual architectural interventions at international historic and archaeological sites as a typological study in strategies to design for tourism. In particular, it addresses how the human built environment and the natural landscape are reconditioned into a comprehensive circulation plan to allow the public to experience “place” in a cultural context. Building on previous discourses of archaeological heritage management and practice, it suggests design as an influential mediator of historical context, demonstrating how at times architecture and landscape architecture must combine to create a musealized landscape, or one must overcome the other in order to create an authentic historical experience. Of particular focus are people-moving strategies (trams, gondolas, escalators) at Luxor, Egypt, Pergamon, Turkey, and Masada, Israel, which require architecture or design to accommodate movement within a historical landscape. Can we really recreate a historical experience for tourism, or do accessibility and circulation mandate a modified experience? The article discusses the juxtaposition of context and authenticity in designing for accessibility, and how historic sites can be improved through design for future generations.