The Binary Quasiorder on Semigroups (original) (raw)
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The binary quasiorder on EEE-central semigroups
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Given two elements x,yx,yx,y of a semigroup XXX we write xlesssimyx\lesssim yxlesssimy if for every homomorphism χ:Xto0,1χ:X\to\{0,1\}χ:Xto0,1 we have χ(x)leχ(y)χ(x)\leχ(y)χ(x)leχ(y). The quasiorder lesssim\lesssimlesssim is called the binarybinarybinary quasiorderquasiorderquasiorder on XXX. It induces the equivalence relation Updownarrow\UpdownarrowUpdownarrow that coincides with the least semilattice congruence on XXX. We discuss some known and new properties of the binary quasiorder and prove that for an EEE-central semigroup XXX the binary quasiorder induces the natural partial order on the semilattice E(X)E(X)E(X) of idempotents of XXX. This implies that for an EEE-central semigroup XXX, its subsemigroup UpdownarrowE(X){\Updownarrow}E(X)UpdownarrowE(X) admits canonical homomorphic retractions onto E(X)E(X)E(X) and onto the Clifford part H(X)=bigcupeinE(X)HeH(X)=\bigcup_{e\in E(X)}H_eH(X)=bigcupeinE(X)He of XXX.
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A NOTE OF A FAMILY OF QUASI-ANTIORDERS ON SEMIGROUP
Kragujevac J. Math, 2005
Let (S, =, =, ·, s) be an ordered semigroup under an antiorder s. If S is a subdirect product of the ordered semigroup {S i : i ∈ I}, then there exists a family {σ i : i ∈ I} of quasi-antiorders on S which separates the elements of S. Conversely, if {σ i : i ∈ I} is a family of quasi-antiorders on S which separates the elements if S, then S is a subdirect product of the ordered semigroups {S/(σ i ∪ (σ i ) −1 ) : i ∈ I}. This investigation is in constructive algebra. Throughout this paper, S = (S, =, =, ·) always denotes a semigroup with apartness in the sense of the books [1], [3], [8], [9] and papers [4], [5, ], [6] and [7]. The apartness = on S is a binary relation with the following properties ([1], [9]): For every elements x, y and z in S hold
Kragujevac J. Math. 27 (2005) 11–18. A NOTE OF A FAMILY OF QUASI-ANTIORDERS ON SEMIGROUP
2005
Abstract. Let (S,=, 6=, ·, s) be an ordered semigroup under an antiorder s. If S is a subdirect product of the ordered semigroup {Si: i ∈ I}, then there exists a family {σi: i ∈ I} of quasi-antiorders on S which separates the elements of S. Conversely, if {σi: i ∈ I} is a family of quasi-antiorders on S which separates the elements if S, then S is a subdirect product of the ordered semigroups {S/(σi ∪ (σi)−1) : i ∈ I}. This investigation is in constructive algebra. Throughout this paper, S = (S,=, 6=, ·) always denotes a semigroup with apartness in the sense of the books [1], [3], [8], [9] and papers [4], [5,], [6] and [7]. The apartness 6 = on S is a binary relation with the following properties ([1], [9]): For every elements x, y and z in S hold