Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with Particular Reference to the Archaeology of Timor (original) (raw)

2015, Archipel-etudes Interdisciplinaires Sur Le Monde Insulindien

AI-generated Abstract

The Neolithic transition in Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) has undergone significant re-evaluation in recent years, particularly in relation to the traditional model of Austronesian expansion. This model, which emphasizes agricultural practices as a primary driver for the movement of Austronesian-speaking populations from Taiwan, has been critiqued by researchers who suggest maritime capabilities and trade, rather than farming, were crucial to the success of this expansion. The paper examines the archaeological records, particularly in Timor and Sulawesi, highlighting the unique maritime traditions and interactions rather than a simplistic agricultural narrative. It calls for further archaeological investment to understand the complex cultural interactions and migration pathways leading to the Neolithic period in ISEA.

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