Bank sampah and waste management in urban Surabaya, Indonesia (original) (raw)
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Kehadiran lembaga bank sampah mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk memiliki kebiasaan memilah sampah serta mengubah paradigma bahwa sampah bernilai rupiah. Dengan adanya bank sampah, masyarakat dapat memperoleh penghasilan tambahan dari aktivitas menjual sampah. Kehadiran bank sampah juga berdampak pada aspek kebersihan lingkungan. Dalam studi ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui dampak lingkungan dari kehadiran bank sampah dan alokasi penghasilan tambahan yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat dari penjualan sampah yang telah dipilah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pengurus bank sampah untuk mengetahui model pengelolaan. Wawancara juga dilakukan terhadap nasabah bank sampah untuk mendapatkan data mengenai jumlah sampah yang disetor dan alokasi keuangan nasabah. Jumlah nasabah yang ada di Dusun Krecekan sejumlah 19 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistic deskriptif untuk menggambarkan mekanisme pengelolaan bank sampah sekaligus porsi alokasi penghasilan tambahan masyarakat dari partisipasi dalam kegiatan bank sampah. Kehadiran bank sampah Krecekan Ngudi Resik merupakan hasil inisiasi dari masyarakat dengan didorong keinginan agar tercipta lingkungan yang bersih. Pengelolaan bank sampah yang baik menjadi kunci pokok eksistensi bank sampah secara berkelanjutan. Kehadiran dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat juga memegang peranan penting bagi keberlangsungan bank sampah. Bank sampah Krecekan Ngudi Resik telah memberikan pengaruh positif dalam aspek kebersihan lingkungan dan perekonomian masyarakat. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang menjadi nasabah (78,9%) mengalokasikan uang yang diperoleh dari kegiatan bank sampah untuk kebutuhan konsumsi.