Restoring the Authority of the One God The Nation-Angels according to John Chrysostom (original) (raw)
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Gy. Geréby_The Angels of the Nations _ FST _ L Török.pdf
ACROSS THE MEDITERRANEAN – ALONG THE NILE, 2018
The association of Christian churches with nationalism is a modern phenomenon. Originally for both Judaism and early Christianity nationhood was associated with the Tower of Babel, resulting in the confusion of the languages leading to the worship of the national angels, and ultimately to idolatry. The Biblical national angels became identified with the genii fatales of the nations of the Hellenised world. Hence in this context nationhood was conceived as not of natural, or contractual, but of theological origin, subject to a debate between patristic and Hellenistic authors. Christianity’s universal mission was meant to call back the nations, the gentes, or ta ethnee to become again the People of God (laos tou theou). The Church was conceived as “new nation” (triton genos) as born out of Pentecost, the overcoming of Babel and national differences, the origin of conflicts and war. Hence the normative Christian idea of the Kingdom and Peace of God is in stark contradiction with the recent developments. The conflict of ideas can be exemplified by the juxtaposition of the Hungarian national anthem with Rabbinic and Patristic sources.
"Fighting with Angels: On How to Build Up a Celestial Army"
n With the Loyal You Show Yourself Loyal (Festschrift for Saul Olyan)
Seeking to re-situate early Jewish angelology in a Hellenistic-Roman context, this essay proposes a new understanding of why angelic names and ranks became so important in how Jews conceived the angels. It also suggests a new way to contextualize the emergence of the idea of an angelic rebellion.
Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics , 2007
By exploring the ongoing controversy whether teacher-led recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in public schools is constitutional, this paper demonstrates how and why Christians have much to gain from reverting the pledge to its pre-1954 text. I expose critical weaknesses in recent strategies to retain the contested words 'under God' in the pledge as employed by litigants, amici curiae ("friends of the court"), several Supreme Court justices, and other interested parties. I additionally interrogate the prominent place the American flag holds in public life and question whether such preoccupation rises to the level of fetishism or even idolatry. Finally, I conclude that pacifists and others who are critical of America's expanding military empire have good reason to reject the Pledge of Allegiance entirely, whether or not the nation is described as being 'under God.'
A Mission of Divine Calling: A Chosen Nation\u27s Crusade Against Evil
2017
For decades, political scientists have and continue to theorize about influences on presidential decision-making and policy implementation. Faith and religious analysis however, remain relatively new to the study of presidential politics. This particular research examines two Republican presidents, both Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush, that had vastly different ideas about how to combat nations whose policies limited freedom and liberty