Soli’nin Altın Yaprakları: Geç Klasik Dönem Soli Aristokrasisi (Golden Leaves of Soloi - Solian Aristocracy of the Late Classical Period), Dünya Müzeler Haftası Paneli, Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesi, (18.05.2015 - Lefke). (original) (raw)
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2016
Soloi, situated in the Morphou/Güzelyurt region, is known as one of the most important Iron Age polities of ancient Cyprus. Named after the Athenian lawmaker Solon, Soloi pledged loyalty to the Assyrian kings, resisted a fierce Achaemenid siege and stood against Euagoras I, the ambitious king of Salamis, when he wanted to be the sole ruler of the island with the Persian support. The importance of Soloi continued until the end of the Hellenistic Period as it established a long lasting alliance with the Ptolemaic rulers of Alexandria. The archaeological investigation of Soloi was undertaken by the University of Laval-Quebec between the years 1964 and 1974. However, in the aftermath of the conflicts in 1974, Soloi was neglected until recently, when a rescue excavation was carried out in 2005/2006. This rescue excavation known as “Soli Rescue Excavations” (SRE hereafter) was conducted in the necropolis of the city by the Department of Antiquities and Museums of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The rich "treasures" found in the burial chambers 4A and 4B of the tomb complex “SRE Tomb 4” and a group of other newly discovered tombs from the necropolis are important for shedding light on the Cypro-Classical Period of Soloi. Among the rich finds in both chambers of Tomb 4 are pottery, lamps, figurines, weapons and metal vessels, but the gold and silver jewelry stands out for its material and artistic value. This article will focus on the precious metal objects from Chamber 4A and 4B, namely the golden and silver jewelry. It aims to present the material, classify and contextualize different jewelry types by style and date, and finally to draw conclusions about the wealthy aristocracy in Soloi. The large repertory of the jewelry found in Tomb 4 suggests that it derives from the possession of several persons, possibly the members of the same family, buried successively in both chambers.
An Elite Tomb from Soloi: New Evidence for the Funerary Archaeology of Cyprus
ADALYA, 2020
This article focuses on a 4th century BC tomb from the necropolis of Soloi, an important ancient city in northwestern Cyprus. The tomb, together with five others, were revealed during a rescue excavation between 2005-2006. They supply us with evidence related to the Cypro- Classical period of Soloi. The specific tomb that will be evaluated is distinguished from its contemporaries, especially by its rich inventory of gold and silver jewelry and metal vessels. The tomb is characterized by three separate burial chambers that open to a rock-cut central courtyard (prodomos). It supplies us with valuable information related to the sociocultural structure, internal and external relations of Cypro- Classical Soloi as well as funerary beliefs and customs of its elite. The article firstly gives a detailed structural and comparative analysis conducted to reveal both the spatial and architectural characteristics of the tomb. This will be followed by a superficial, yet still informative, analysis of all the burials and their rich inventories. Last but not least, the burials and their inventories will be contextualized within the setting of the 4th century BC Cypriot and Greek burial customs.
Cercetări Arheologice, 2022
The 2019-2020 archaeological research resulted in the discovery, near Timișoara, at site Hladik 1, of a Sarmatae cemetery of which 139 burials have been investigated, some encircled by a ditch. The grave goods in the Timișoara – „Hladik 1” burials, rather varied and rich, are represented by handmade or wheel-thrown pots, domestic and household objects, toiletries, silver coins, adornment and dress items, weapons, etc. The preliminary analysis of the grave goods dates grosso modo the graves’ group to the chronological frame comprised between late 2nd century and last decades of the 3rd century AD.
A N O D O S Studies of the Ancient World 14/2014, 2019
The main scope of this paper is to describe the lekythoi from the point of workshop, painter and dating. Ereğli Museum lekythoi are studied according to their body and ornaments in three groups. These are: cylinder lekythos with apobates scene (no. 1) and palmette chain ornamented (no. 2) and a squat lekythos with net pattern (no. 3). The figured lekythos which considered in Type II secondary shape group is in silhouette, evokes Haimonean Group. The palmetted lekythos belong to the Class of Athens 581. All of the material attract notice with their poor quality style features and careless ornaments. The Ereğli lekythoi are dated back to the begining of the 6th century B.C. to the third half of the 4th century B.C. in terms of their stylistic features. Ereğli Museum, Black figure, Cylinder Lekythos, Haimon Group, Squat Lekythos