Parent-Infant Psychotherapy and Postpartum Depression: The Fathers Participation (original) (raw)
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Postpartum depression in mothers and fathersan underestimated diagnosis
Romanian Medical Journal 68(2), 2021
Postpartum depression remains a significant healthcare priority due to the social and family consequences. Research has shown that both mothers and fathers experience significant psychological changes during pregnancy and postnatally, including depressive disorders. Underdiagnosed in most cases, the short and long-term consequences involve infant and child development, family's life and social disruption. Because this pathology may lead to deviation from behavioural and social norms, we want to emphasize that timely and appropriate diagnostic can improve the effectiveness of treatments and avoid complications.This may contribute to optimal social, emotional and behavioural child development that may occur consecutively to family members" emotional and psychological manifestations.
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: IMPACT ON THE LONG-TERM MENTAL HEALTH OF MOTHERS AND CHILDREN (Atena Editora)
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: IMPACT ON THE LONG-TERM MENTAL HEALTH OF MOTHERS AND CHILDREN (Atena Editora), 2023
INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression is a disorder that can affect a mother's ability to care for her child, as well as harm the emotional relationship and communication between mother and baby. Studies indicate that PPD can have an impact on the psychological and behavioral development of children. Despite being a public health problem, there is little evidence that focuses on the long-term impacts and consequences of PPD on the mental health of mothers and their children. GOAL: To describe, from a literature review, the main repercussions of PPD on the long-term mental health of mothers and children. METHOD: This is an integrative review study. The guiding question is: What is the mother-child relationship like during the process of growth and development after a break in the bond caused by depression? The descriptors used were: “postpartum depression”, “mother-child relationship” and “mental health”. The searches were carried out in the virtual health library, the inclusion criteria were articles in Spanish and Portuguese from the last 10 years. RESULTS: A total of 10 articles were found, 07 were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Studies show that PPD is capable of affecting children's cognition and psychosocial development. Furthermore, maternal rejection negatively influences the bond, since the relationship is based on interest, in which the child is interested in the mother, as he believes that she is the source of his satisfaction in relation to his physiological needs. CONCLUSION: PPD is an important public health problem that affects the mental health of mothers and children in the long term, and can have consequences on the mother-child relationship, including the breakdown of the bond and maternal rejection, which can negatively affect development and growth. of children. It is essential that PPD is identified and treated early to minimize its effects on the mental health of mothers and children.
The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2003
Background Psychological interventions for postnatal depression can be beneficial in the short term but their longer-term impact is unknown. Aims To evaluate the long-term effect on maternal mood of three psychological treatments in relation to routine primary care. Method Women with post-partum depression (n=193) were assigned randomly to one of four conditions: routine primary care, non-directive counselling, cognitive–behavioural therapy or psychodynamic therapy. They were assessed immediately after the treatment phase (at 4.5 months) and at 9, 18 and 60 months post-partum. Results Compared with the control, all three treatments had a significant impact at 4.5 months on maternal mood (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, EPDS). Only psychodynamic therapy produced a rate of reduction in depression (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM–III–R) significantly superior to that of the control. The benefit of treatment was no longer apparent by 9 months post-partum. Treatment did not r...
Background: Childbirth brings many changes to family and fathers who are at risk of depression. During this period, fathers face a lot of challenges and several new roles. Negative effects of paternal postpartum depression (PPND) affect marital/partner relationships, infant bonding, and child development. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of PPND and its relationship with some individual characteristics. Methods: This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The statistical population was all literate men whose wives had recently given birth to a child. The method of sampling was consecutive technique. A total of 328 men were recently become fathers. All samples completed the demographics questionnaire during their wives’ hospitalization after delivery. Then 8 weeks later, they completed Edinburgh questionnaire at home or hospital. Data were analyzed by Chisquare test (using SPSS software version 14). Results: The findings revealed that 59.8% of the fathers had postpartum depression, and depression rate was higher in the age range of 30-39 years (65.5%) (P=0.202). The depression was more in men who were low-educated (61.8%) and whose partners were housewives (59.4%). There is a significant correlation between men’s employment and depression (P=0.018). The depression was more in unemployed men; therefore, bad economic situation can be a reason for severe depression (65.5%). Conclusion: Considering high prevalence parental postpartum depression and its multifactorial nature, dealing with each effective factor can decrease the probability of parental postpartum depression. Also, its prompt diagnosis and treatment decreases the consequences of this problem in mother, infant, and family and improves family performance and quality of life.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Effects of Family in Treatment of Postpartum Depression : Case Study
2015
Depression during pregnancy and after childbirth is always considered to be one of the biggest threats to mother's health. Hence diagnosis and proper therapy in this case is of significant importance. The prepared study aims to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral family therapy in postpartum depression. Thus, using a single-subject design (Type A-B) the subject of study who had thirty eight years old was diagnosed to suffer from depression throughout clinical interviews and diagnostic tests. The subject received cognitive behavioral family therapy. The results confirmed the effectiveness and practicality of the above-mentioned therapy on postpartum depression by teaching the subject techniques such as solving problem, optimism, cognitive restructuring and stress relieving. Keyword: Childbirth, Depression, Family Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy INTRODUCTION Depression during pregnancy and after childbirth is always considered to be one of the biggest threats t...
PARENTHOOD AND POSTNATAL DEPRESSION
The aim of our research is to explore the maternal and paternal perceptions during the pregnancy (T1) and then in the immediate post-partum (T2). In particular, we tried to detect the presence of risk and protective factors associated with pregnancy, investigating the perceptions of the couple relationship, the presence of depressive and anxious symptoms in a sample of women and men in Piedmont. The total sample collected for this work consists of 180subjects, 90 males (M = 33.24, Min = 25 years, Max = 44 years, SD = 4) and 90 females (M = 31.28, Min = 24 years, Max = 41 years, SD = 4). We used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (Cox, Holden, Sagovsky, 1987); the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI Y) (Spielberger, 1983); the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) (Radloff, 1977); the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (Spanier, 1976) and the Marlowe- Crowne Social Desiderability Scale (MC-SDS) (Crowne, Marlowe, 1960). The results of the study show that in relation to data is clear the importance of taking charge soon, in a moment so delicate as puerperium. These charges could have positive effects on different levels in Health Care like the primary prevention.