Challenges and Opportunities in the Use of Radio Broadcast for Development in Ethiopia: Secondary Data Analysis (original) (raw)
Related papers
Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication, 2018
Currently, around 34 community radio broadcasters are operational in Ethiopia. Because community radio is a new media culture in Ethiopia, the main purpose of this study was to investigate to what extent Waghimra Community Radio has been successful in supporting local development efforts since its establishment. To serve the purpose of the study, quantitative method was employed. By using questionnaire, the necessary data were collected from all educated civil servants (426) who was working in Seqota town and available at the time of data gathering. A very brief interview was also conducted with the Head of the radio station. The analysis and interpretation of data show that a little more than 36% of respondents believed that Waghimra Community Radio served the local community to acquire fresh information while 54.7% of the respondents believed that the participation of the local people in managing the Station is inadequate. More than 51% of the respondents believed that it does not serve the public interest. The study has also concluded that local government has at least an indirect control on the Station. The study recommended that to ensure the editorial independence and the very basic ownership of the radio system, the Station Board needs to be restructured so that it can be controlled by members of ordinary people. Various organizations need to support the Station in order to resolve the constraints related to financial problems, technical breakdown and lack of manpower.
2015
The airwaves of Ethiopia were virtually dominated by Radio Ethiopia (the national radio) for more than half a century. In the last eight years, however, the status quo has been changed. Most of the regional states of Ethiopia have been engaged in the establishments of local radio systems, believing that radio has an irreplaceable role in their struggle for sustainable development. This is the good news. The bad news is that the radio stations are under either the direct or indirect control of the incumbent ruling party, i.e. EPRDF (Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Party). This paper inquires to what extent the ruling party's monopolistic syndrome for broadcast media is an impediment especially in employing radio systems to support sustainability of development efforts in Ethiopia. Moreover, the author attempts to assess the basic arguments that are drawn related to broadcast media ownership and show that it is community ownership of radio that is most appropriate to use radio to support sustainable local development endeavours in the country.
ijbmm, 2019
This study is on the practice of university and municipal based community radio stations in Ethiopia. The study focuses on owners' intervention and community members' participation in the administration and production of news and programmes. The study aimed at exploring the challenges and opportunities in the practice of community radio underpinning ownership of municipality and university. Qualitative research methodology has employed to conduct the study. The finding of the study showed that university based community radio stations are financed and operated by the university that are considered as the opportunity of Debre Markos University community radio. Due to this, there is high intervention of University management that hinders the autonomous decision making endeavor of the radio station. The study also found out high turnover rate of volunteer's is a challenge of university-based community radio. On the other hand, municipal-based community radio stations face major challenge like poor management, poor program quality, lack of finance, technical problem, facility problem and lack of qualified human power. Moreover, the study found out that imposition of limit on air time utilization and the regulatory bodies' dense intervention and malfunction are common across radio stations. It is conclude that community radio stations are a fate of the leaders to manipulate ordinary citizens. Therefore, it is recommended that the regulatory body, Ethiopian broadcast authority and board of stations should scrutinize the ownership, control and participation of the people in the process of program design and administration.
RADIO AS A TOOL FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
The significant role radio plays in the development of any nation can never be overemphasized, most especially community radio. The general opinion about community radio is favorable; it has been identified as a powerful medium capable of promoting rapid change among various communities across the globe. Community radio is a cost effective, non-formal learning medium, which can be used to reach many hitherto unreached and uneducated across vast geographic distances, communities in the most remote and isolated regions. CR has also been identified as vital in the delivery of vital developmental information to all members of the community irrespective of age, gender, or beliefs. Uninformed individuals are subjected to the tyranny of those who are informed, because without a voice, they cannot participate in the management of their land, their region, and their country, until they are able to understand precisely what the issues are and how they could contribute their quota to the attainment of the set goals in their environment. The transition of the "voiceless" to alert and active communities, most especially as one-health informed persons begins with community enlightenment of the benefits of both sustainable development goals and the one health policy. Community radio is identified in this work as vital to disseminating information on health and SDGs education, most especially in African communities where oral customs and indigenous languages are still distinct signatures. The work will examine the importance of community radio which its credo is information and education and the valuable contribution it can give to the attainment of sustainable development goals and its vital place in the promotion of animal-human health in African hard-to-reach communities. It will also serve as a proposal to the government on the need to implement community radio considering its impacts on the health and wellbeing of rural people in other African countries where it is in use.
The Practice of Development Journalism, 2014
This mini-research was aimed at examining the practices and challenges of development journalism (DJ) in Ethiopia, the case in Fana Broadcasting Corporate(FBC) investigative radio program. To this end, Primary and secondary data sources were used to collect data. Primary sources include field research that of observation and in-depth interviews whereas, the secondary sources are library research that of analysis of historical records (programs) and documents which are assumed helpful by the researcher for the accomplishment of the study. The study applied both qualitative and quantitative method to analyze the data. In addition, development journalism model is employed to underpin the mini-research. The study find out as the model of development journalism is highly praised but poorly practiced in the media institution: Programs are shallow, producers are busy with other tasks in such a way they are doing to fill airtime, less comprehensive and done by the effort of producers as it lacked proper attention from the organization. Though this effort can be worth mentioning it is not achieving its objectives owing to external problems like lack of stance and transparency from government to answering the question of the public and to addressing the problems. Therefore, the program which is supposed to be the voice of the public is in critical situation.
The Role of Community Radio in Development of the Rural Poor
New Media and Mass Communication, 2013
More than 850 million people in developing countries are excluded from a wide range of information and knowledge, with the rural poor in particular remaining isolated from both traditional media and new information and communication technologies, which would improve their livelihoods and development pattern (FAO, 2001). Considering the sociocultural and geographical structure of rural, remote people community radio has been found more effective and inclusive medium to provide unbiased information and knowledge among the masses (Gumucio 2001). The aim of this article is to analyze the contribution of community radio to the development of deprived rural people in various parts of world in general and Kenya in particular. The analysis indicates that the community radio movement has created grassroots-level participation and horizontal circulation of ideas among the deprived rural communities, which are necessary preconditions to democratization of communication and redistribution of power. The article has also looked at the Community Radio ownership models in various parts of the world and made some policy suggestions for its sustainability especially in Kenya and East Africa at large.
2018
This research paper draws on the theory of development communication to explore the relationship between community radio broadcast and community development in Northern Ghana. It traces the history of development communication practice in Ghana and its application in Ghana’s rural development efforts. The study draws attention to the special role of radio in development work by analysing community’s development drive. The paper also explored areas of community concern most addressed by radio Gaakii broadcast. The study adopted the qualitative approach in its design and employed in One significant findings of this study is that, the general programming style and format of Radio Gaakii’s broadcast contents are practically aimed at responding to the felt needs of the communities it serve. Socio to be the primary concern of the listening community that the Station has addressed most since its inception in 2011. The station also made giant strides in the areas of agriculture, health and ...
Despite the technological developments in communication technologies, radio as a traditional is still considered the most popular and dominant mass communication medium in Uganda. Because of radios widest coverage, being the cheapest and accessible medium to the majority, it remained the domination medium. This study focuses on the contribution of Community Radio to the improvement of the community services in Uganda. Method: A quantitative approach was used to find answers to the study questions. Through an online survey, questionnaires were used to get data from the randomly selected sample. A total of 96 professionals from 17 radio stations in Eastern Uganda participated in this study. Result: Findings indicate that (51%) as the majority respondents confirmed that community radios enhances community services through educating the masses on civic and social issues. Similarly, (34.4%) assumed that community radios are paramount in influencing community participation in development as a mechanism for improved community services. The study established that the majority (56.3%) of the respondents confirmed that their radio station broadcasts all programs including political, social, and economic, sports and religious programs respectively. Findings confirmed that these community radio stations serve all the communities through their radio programs which are packaged for the general community; including farmers, religious communities, women and children. Conclusion: This study concluded that community radios if they are fully empowered and supported by the owners, the community and the government, they can make significant contribution towards community services in Uganda.
ACHIEVING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH RURAL RADIO BROADCASTING
Development communication is communication that is intended to stimulate development in society. It is communication with a social conscience. The media are viable channels through which this form of communication is achieved. Radio as a medium of mass communication has proven to be particularly invaluable in this process of grassroots stimulation and its impact over the years has been quite remarkable. Due to its availability and cost effectiveness in terms of procurement, access, programming, flexibility and use by rural communities across the world, radio’s impact potential for development purposes is very great. However, many communities across Nigeria lag behind in terms of development indices. This is due to underutilization of radio for development purposes. The infrastructure and program content for development seems to have yielded little impact in both rural and urban areas of the country for some reasons. Using the Integrated Needs Model of Development and other supporting theories, this study explored the potential of radio as a medium of mass communication in the sustainable development process. Key words: Development, Development communication, Radio, Broadcasting