(2)A study of the present scenario of the handloom sector's weavers: An overview (original) (raw)
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF HANDLOOM WEAVING SOCIETIES
Traditional Indian handloom enjoys a global reputation as well as huge demands in the local markets. However, the weavers face a number of challenges which affect their livelihood and overall wellbeing. Weaving practiced in India has been in existence for more than 5000 years. It is also found in Ramayana and Mahabharata that speak about length of craft. India has a rich cultural heritage of Handloom Industry having the largest Handloom Industry in the world. Thus it also makes major contribution to the economy. The study aims to analyse the socio economic condition of the weavers and offer possible recommendations to mitigate their plight. This study is based on primary data collected through interview schedules 57 active societies in Warangal district of Telangana State. The result of the study revealed that the weavers are facing a number of challenges like financial constraint, inability to purchase up-to-date machineries, poor working condition, meagre remuneration and the absence of government support. Key words: Handloom, Weavers, Socio-economic conditions.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF HANDLOOM WEAVING SOCIETIES -A CASE STUDY OF WARANGAL DISTRICT
Traditional Indian handloom enjoys a global reputation as well as huge demands in the local markets. However, the weavers face a number of challenges which affect their livelihood and overall wellbeing. Weaving practiced in India has been in existence for more than 5000 years. It is also found in Ramayana and Mahabharata that speak about length of craft. India has a rich cultural heritage of Handloom Industry having the largest Handloom Industry in the world. Thus it also makes major contribution to the economy. The study aims to analyse the socio economic condition of the weavers and offer possible recommendations to mitigate their plight. This study is based on primary data collected through interview schedules 57 active societies in Warangal district of Telangana State. The result of the study revealed that the weavers are facing a number of challenges like financial constraint, inability to purchase up-to-date machineries, poor working condition, meagre remuneration and the absence of government support.
international journal of research in computer application & management, 2017
India traditionally being an agrarian economy has strong dominance of agriculture and allied activities since post-independence days. Handlooms has not only being a crucial sector for economic development but always displayed the rich socio cultural diversity of India. Handloom industry the second largest employment generator in rural India after agricultural, is contributing significantly in Exports too. However, it is going through tough times in the recent past due to internationalization and globalization, when the modern power looms started dominating the traditional industry. As per the Third handloom Census, the industry that generates 77% employment for women has observed an overall decline in the employable weavers from 65.5 lakhs (in 1995-96) to 43 lakhs (2009-10). With the continuous efforts of government to revive the sector through skill development programs and financing activities to increase the productivity and marketing the sector is lagging behind. The study focuses on identifying the challenges and weakness of the sector to suggest a prescriptive solution. To accomplish the objective we have narrowed down by emphasizing on world famous Maheshwari and Chanderi handlooms of Madhya Pradesh, to assess the state of weavers and structural issues. Thus, it relies on both primary and secondary data to suggest remedial measures in a globally competitive market.
Socio Economic Conditions of Handloom Weavers -A Study of Karimnagar District
IJBMR, 2016
Handloom weaving is an ancient industry. The textile cottage industry includes cotton, silk, and bleaching, dying, finishing, hosiery, lace embroidery, silk reeling, silk twisting. It is the chief means of livelihood to people who entirely depend upon it. Handloom sector plays an important role in state economy. Weaving is the basic process among the various manufacturing stages of handloom clothes. It is defined as a frame for weaving equipped with some wooden devices. The sound of the handloom is the music of rural home. In the process of weaving the handloom weavers achieve harmony of motion and rhythms in Karimnagar. Telangana is one of the important States in the Handloom Industry. Handloom industry has providing employment in directly 2.41 lakhs and indirectly 6 lakhs. There are about 82,435 handloom weavers in cooperative fold and 1, 58,902 in outside cooperative fold. There are 475 Weavers Cooperative Societies in the State consisting of Cotton-253, Silk-50, and Wool-44. Besides this, there are 128-Tailor and other societies. There is one Apex society i.e. TSCO for marketing the handloom products.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF HANDLOOM WEAVERS IN ANDHRA PRADESH: A STUDY OF NELLORE DISTRICT
The handloom industry in India has become very popular because of the availability of different designs of fabrics and the manufacture of garments and dresses, which serves as the livelihood of millions of weavers employed in the handloom segment in India. The Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh in India consists of around 5549 handloom weavers. In this paper, the socio and economic conditions of the handloom weavers have been presented. The data has been collected from 80 respondents through questionnaires. The data has been analyzed using simple bar diagram on the basis of age, area, religion, caste, educational qualification, type and size of the family, type of occupation, house, ration card, land owned, assets owned, loan status, monthly weaving, purchase of raw material and types of loom.
Texila International Journal of Management, 2019
Handicraft and handloom do not only represent an industry in India but also represent heart and soul of India. It reflects the cultural richness and diversity of India and also supports many families in earning their bread and butter. But Handloom is not giving that push to the economy which ideally it should. As per data, around 13.93 million Indians were engaged in handicraft and handloom production in 2017 and it is estimated to increase to 17.79 million in 2022. Ministry of Commerce has indicated the production of the Indian Handicraft and Handloom sector as being INR 302.57 billion with INR 168.58 billion generated through export. Based on past trends a growth of 16% is expected in 2017-22. But measures must be taken to increase this growth and thereby increasing the income of the artisans. The handloom industry in India has a significant contribution towards employment generation as well as plays an important role in preserving the cultural identity (Liebl and Roy 2004). Despite measures by Government to protect the indigenous treasures, the economic potential of most of the products has been underutilized. However, with the “Make in India” campaign and Planning Commission giving it due place and priority we hope that handloom sector regains its unique identity. GI (Geographical Indication) Tag is one of the ways to protect the identity of our handloom product and to protect our heritage. This research will discuss about ways and skills in which the traditional Banarasi weavers can keep align with changing customer perceptions and thus enhance their employment skills and also to bring about tangible rural transformation, by enhancing employment skills and measures for preventing migration to other cities and also preventing them to switch to other jobs as unskilled laborers. Keywords: Handloom sector, Brand Recognition, GI Tagging, Rural Development, Geographical Indication.
"Socio-Economic condition of Handloom weavers-A case study of ChiralaMandal, Andhra Pradesh"
Conventional Indian handloom enjoys a global reputation as well as national prestige in terms nature and quality of product and its rich demand both in India as well as abroad. However, the weavers undergo enormous challenges related to their occupational survival in the post modernity era wherethe biggest challenge is problem of large production in this social cum capitalist world. The study aims to analyse the socioeconomic conditions of the weavers and offer possible recommendations to mitigate their plight. This study is based on primary data collected through interview schedules schedules from a random set of seventy weavers residing in ChiralaMandal of Andhra Pradesh. The result of the study reveals the major problems which have been engaging by the weavers both at economical and non-economicalcausational ground. The results of the study also detail their expenditure on merit and demerit goods and services such as education, health, food, and non-food items, liquor consumption smoking, etc during the study period.
Socio-Economic Conditions of Handloom Weavers: A Study in Karimnagar District of Telangana
TIJ's Research Journal of Economics & Business Studies - RJEBS, 2017
The handloom weaving is one of the oldest arts, as history of human civilization and has a long tradition of excellence. In this paper mainly evaluate the structure of Karimnagar district handloom sector, socio-economic conditions of the handloom weavers in the district and finally to assess income and expenditure levels of the handloom weavers in Karimnagar district of Telangana. Telangana is one of the important states in the handloom industry. There are about 82,435 handloom weavers in cooperative fold and 1,58,902 in outside cooperative fold. In the Karimnagar district the total handloom weavers was registered 6,260 weavers. In the district the total handloom weaver’s cooperative societies working has registered 35. It is evident from the study that majority 54 per cent of the weavers are earning below Rs.50,000 per annum, only 41.50 per cent of the respondents are earning between Rs.50,000-1 lakh. Only 4.50 per cent of the respondents were earnings above 1 lakh rupees respectiv...
Work Profile of the Weavers in Handloom Industry
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2017
Objective of the research paper is to analyse the work profile of handloom weavers and to provide some appropriate suggestions for uplifting the working conditions. The study has been undertaken to find out means to revive the traditional handloom industries. The study mainly depends upon primary as well as secondary data. Primary data has been collected from 80 respondents using interview schedule. The study found that poverty is the main reason for choosing weaving as their occupation. It is suggested that government should increase the benefits for the member of the handloom cooperative society to attract all weavers under its fold and it concludes that there is many experienced handloom weavers available in Kanniyakumari District.
Sustaining Handloom Weaving and Empowering Artisans Design and Business Education in Maheshwar India
This paper discusses fashion's relationship with traditional craft in India, focusing on the handloom industry in Maheshwar, a small town in Madhya Pradesh state. The organisation Women Weave, founded by Sally Holkar in 2003, has moved away from the silk, cotton and zari (metallic yarn) fabrics and saris that Maheshwar is known for, and is producing its own form of khadi (hand-spun, hand-woven yarn), popular in high-end Indian and global fashion. A recent initiative of Women Weave is The Handloom School (THS), which teaches weavers from different parts of India business, design IT and communication skills with a view to enabling them to connect directly with a high-end luxury market. The school is in its early stages and the curriculum is continuously being revised and adapted. My recent ethnographic fieldwork in Maheshwar and other weaving regions in India has involved learning about the experiences of some of the students and graduates of THS over the past three years. This paper will draw upon these experiences, while presenting some of the challenges the school is facing amidst a broad and lively debate on craft in India within the development, anthropological, design history and material culture discourses.