EFFECT OF DATA PROTECTION FRAMEWORKS AGAINST CYBERCRIMES ON CYBER SECURITY IN NIGERIA (original) (raw)
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CYBERCRIME AS AN EMERGENT SECURITY ISSUE IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
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CYBER THREAT AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA
CYBER THREAT AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA, 2018
Most countries in the world including Nigeria continue to exploit the use of cyber space for economic and military activities due to its tremendous benefit; however, it also presents a platform for crimes and illegalities known as cyber threat. Cyber threat adversely affects the economy of Nigeria and citizen’s wellbeing thereby undermining her national security. Notwithstanding the Federal Government efforts at combating cyber threat such as the establishment of NCC, EFCC and NCWG, among others, cyber threat in Nigeria has been on the increase. Hence, the rationales for this study “Cyber Threat and National Security in Nigeria”. The study therefore examined the challenges of combating cyber threat in Nigeria with a view of suggesting strategies for overcoming the challenges. The study was essentially a descriptive research which used qualitative and quantitative data. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources using field methods and library/archival analysis respectively. Primary data was obtained from respondents to the questionnaires administered in the South East, South West, South South, North East, North West and North Central geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Secondary data were obtained from books, journals, through structured and unstructured interviews with some experienced experts in the field of ICT in Nigeria and the Internet, among other sources. Collated data were analysed qualitatively by logical reasoning and quantitatively using statistical methods. The study revealed that challenges militating against combating cyber threat for enhanced national security in Niger are decentralized and distributed enforcement framework of the cyber security act of 2015 and poor inter agency collaboration and information sharing. Others are youth unemployment in Nigeria. The study provided valuable insights to the feasibility of combating cyber threat for enhanced national security in Nigeria. Accordingly, the study proffered strategies, which include amendment of the cyber crime act of 2015, establishment of cyber information sharing and analysis centre and introduction of grass-root youths empowerment programme. It was therefore recommended that FGN should amend Cyber Crime Act 2015 at the NASS and establish cyber information sharing and analysis centre at the office of the national security adviser. On the whole the study provided valuable insight on the dynamics of cyber threat and its impact on national security in Nigeria.
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The advancement in technology has gained universal acceptance which has made the use of computer system almost unavoidable in today's world. Most of the facets of all sectors which includes but not limited to commercial, media, education and entertainment etc. are now internet based. However, this progressive and welcoming advantage of the internet has also come with its disadvantages caused by the growing rate of internet-related crimes called "Cybercrimes." The increasing rate of cybercrimes in Nigeria has been linked with lack of sufficient laws and failure of the relevant law enforcement agencies to implement the existing laws which is aimed at preventing and punishing these crimes in Nigeria. This paper will examine the impact and causes of Cybercrime in Nigeria. The paper will also appraise the legal framework vis-à-vis the various challenges that inhibit the successful prosecution of cybercrime in Nigeria.