Modelling the Multiteam Prey–Predator Dynamics Using the Delay Differential Equation (original) (raw)

Bifurcation analysis in a predator–prey system with time delay

Nonlinear Analysis-real World Applications, 2006

In this paper, a predator-prey system with a discrete delay and a distributed delay is investigated. We first consider the stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of local Hopf bifurcations. In succession, using the normal form theory and center manifold argument, we derive the explicit formulas determining stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, several numerical simulations for supporting the theoretical analysis are also given. ᭧

Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey interaction model with time delay and prey refuge

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems, 2018

In this paper, we study a predator-prey model with prey refuge and delay. We investigate the combined role of prey refuge and delay on the dynamical behaviour of the delayed system by incorporating discrete type gestation delay of predator. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay parameter τ crosses some critical value. In particular, it is shown that the conditions obtained for the Hopf bifurcation behaviour are sufficient but not necessary and the prey reserve is unable to stabilize the unstable interior equilibrium due to Hopf bifurcation. In particular, the direction and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by applying normal form theory and center manifold theorem for functional differential equations. Mathematically, we analyze the effect of increase or decrease of prey reserve on the equilibrium states of prey and predator species. At the end, we perform some numerical simulations to substantiate our analytical findings.

Global stability and bifurcation analysis of a delay induced prey-predator system with stage structure

Nonlinear Dynamics, 2013

This paper describes a delay induced preypredator system with stage structure for prey. The dynamical characteristics of the system are rigorously studied using mathematical tools. The coexistence equilibria of the system is determined and the dynamic behavior of the system is investigated around coexistence equilibria. Sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the system. The optimal harvesting problem is formulated and solved in order to achieve the sustainability of the system, keeping the ecological balance, and maximize the monetary social benefit. Maturation time delay of prey is incorporated and the existence of Hopf bifurcation phenomenon is examined at the coexistence equilibria. It is shown that the time delay can cause a stable

Stability and bifurcation in a generalized delay prey–predator model

Nonlinear Dynamics, 2017

The present paper considers a generalized prey-predator model with time delay. It studies the stability of the nontrivial positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for this system by choosing delay as a bifurcation parameter and analyzes the associated characteristic equation. The researcher investigates the direction of this bifurcation by using an explicit algorithm. Eventually, some numerical simulations are carried out to support the analytical results.

Modelling and analysis of prey-predator model involving predation of mature prey using delay differential equations

Numerical Algebra, Control and Optimization, 2021

In this paper, the modelling and analysis of prey-predator model involving predation of mature prey is done using DDE. Equilibrium points are calculated and stability analysis is performed about non-zero equilibrium point. Delay parameter destabilizes the system and triggers asymptotic stability when value of delay parameter is below the critical point. Hopf bifurcation is observed when the value of delay parameter crosses the critical point. Sensitivity analysis has also been performed to look into the effect of other parameters on the state variables. The numerical results are substantiated using MATLAB.

Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Stage-Structured Predator–Prey Model with Delay

Axioms

In this work, a Lotka–Volterra type predator–prey system with time delay and stage structure for the predators is proposed and analyzed. By using the permanence theory for infinite dimensional system, we get that the system is permanent if some conditions are satisfied. The local and global stability of the positive equilibrium is presented. The existence of Hopf bifurcation around the positive equilibrium is observed. Further, by using the normal form theory and center manifold approach, we derive the explicit formulas determining the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions and the direction of Hopf bifurcation. Numerical simulations are carried out by Matlab software to explain the theoretical results. We find that combined time delay and stage structure can affect the dynamical behavior of the system.

Stability and bifurcation of a prey–predator model with time delay

Comptes Rendus Biologies, 2009

In this article a system of retarded differential equations is proposed as a predator-prey model. We investigate the model, representing a resource (prey) and a two predator system with delay due to gestation. The response function is assumed here to be concave in nature. Since global stability of positive equilibrium is of great interest, we provide sufficient conditions in terms of parameters of the system to guarantee it. By the simulation process the bifurcation occurring are discussed in terms of two bifurcation parameters. We have also shown that the time delay can cause a stable equilibrium to become unstable and even switching of stabilities. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the results. To cite this article:

Bifurcation in Coupled Predator-Prey Model with Time Delay

Hopf Bifurcation occurs when a periodic solution or limit cycle, surrounding an equilibrium point, arises or goes away as the bifurcation parameter is varied. Predator- prey systems are known to have periodic solutions. We find the conditions under which these periodic solutions will disappear as the bifurcation parameter (time delay) is varied.

Stability and bifurcation of a stage-structured predator–prey model with both discrete and distributed delays

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2013

This paper concerns with a new delayed predator-prey model with stage structure on prey, in which the immature prey and the mature prey are preyed by predator and the delay is the length of the immature stage. Mathematical analysis of the model equations is given with regard to invariance of non-negativity, boundedness of solutions, permanence and global stability and nature of equilibria. Our work shows that the stage structure on the prey is one of the important factors that affect the extinction of the predator, and the predation on immature prey is a cause of periodic oscillation of population and can make the behaviors of the system more complex. The predation on the immature and mature prey brings both positive and negative effects on the permanence of the predator, if ignore the predation on immature prey in the system, the stage-structure on prey brings only negative effect on the permanence of the predator.