A PERSPECTIVE ON WATER POLICY IN INDIA: CHALLENGES, INNOVATIONS, AND THE PATH FORWARD (original) (raw)

Water is a fundamental resource for sustaining life, ecosystems, and economic activities. In India, the management of water resources is becoming increasingly complex due to growing population, urbanization, industrialization, and climate change. This article provides a comprehensive perspective on India’s water policies, examining their evolution, implementation, and effectiveness. It employs a qualitative research methodology, including policy analysis and stakeholder interviews, to highlight key challenges such as water scarcity, pollution, and inequity in access. The discussion explores recent innovations, including technological solutions, integrated water resource management (IWRM), and community participation initiatives. The article concludes by recommending a multi-stakeholder approach, policy coherence, and capacity building to address India's water challenges sustainably. This perspective offers actionable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners dedicated to achieving water security and resilience in India.