Ontological Toleration as the Basis of Mutual Recognition in Hegel (35th International Hegel Congress, Tbilisi, 2024) (original) (raw)
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Hegel’s system grasps that we need recognition because we can gain self-consciousness as autonomous beings only by interacting with and receiving recognition from others. Despite the influence of Hegel’s portrayal of recognition, a significant lacuna in Hegel’s portrayal is insufficiently discussed. Recognition is more complex than Hegel portrays it, especially given that social diversity is greater now than in Hegel’s time. Hegel assumes that recognition relations are binary and places those recognition relations under the auspices, if not domination, of institutionalized orders. Thus, Hegel’s systematic conception of recognition binds the journey of self-consciousness to social spheres and institutions, leaving outside of this system a vast area of social phenomena in which individuals seek recognition in various ways under various conditions. To enhance recognition as a useful concept for contemporary philosophy and the social sciences, we need to fill in what Hegel missed about recognition.
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Justice and Freedom in Hegel, ed. by P.D. Bubbio and A. Buchwalter, Routledge, 2024
This chapter shows in what sense the Aristotelian notion of philia is relevant for Hegel's understanding of the social presuppositions of justice. The path from Aristotle to Hegel is bidirectional. On the one hand, this chapter valorizes the largely Aristotelian heritage present in Hegel's understanding of political dispositions (Gesinnung). But, on the other hand, such a reconstruction will be conducted from a Hegelian perspective, insofar as it will argue that some Hegelian notions-in particular the notion of "recognition"-can help us to make explicit and reconstruct the Aristotelian theory of philia and its relation to the notion of justice.