Aplicability of spatial planning system package for the LADM Turkey country profile (original) (raw)
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In land administration, spatial data manegement plays the important role of defining physical characteristics of land parcels in an accurate and discernible manner. A complementary part of spatial data infrastructure (SDI) is an effective information infrastructure that serves as the backbone of the land administration system. The paper provides a framework that supports adoption of spatial data modelling based on Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) for Turkish Land Administration System (TLAS). For this purpose, a spatial and non-spatial data model based on LADM is designed concerning the single space units subject to condominium in Turkey. The proposed data model is more comprehensive, capable of organising a wider range of spatial data, and should facilitate wider exchange of land information. The model is unique because it can support a very wide range of spatial units. Furthermore, the model was developed to help establish a national spatial data infrastructure LADM-based. To conclude, the developed model is a standardised model that could be used for local and international exchange of spatial and non-spatial data concerning land administration matters.
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In Turkey, in the areas of rural planning and land management, problems regarding data retrieval, data quality, implementation scenario and legal base (law or regulation) have long been experienced. In this study, in order to contribute to resolving such problems, a conceptual/semantic data model was designed which focuses on the definition of required data, determination of their basic qualities and also their relations. As the preparation step for the model development, interviews, and discussions with authorized people were carried out. In addition, for the definitions of the data in the model, the Land Parcel Identification System and Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) are considered. For the model design, an object-oriented modelling method with the Unified Modelling Language (UML) notation was used. In the model, planning activities were focused on. It is envisaged that the model will guide work for the preparation of a technical regulation which may enable a standardized implementation throughout Turkey. It has also the potential to be an example for the implementation of laws related to spatial data both in Turkey and also worldwide.
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Geocarto International, 2023
Spatial plan decisions guide both the future use of the lands and many activities from protection to construction and permit. Due to its functions, spatial plan decisions play a key role in land administration. Spatial planning information for integrated land administration systems (LASs) should be associated with land registration systems. The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) standard offers components to enable this structure. Integrating spatial plan data with LASs will provide standardization for plan data and assurance of plan decisions. Although the spatial planning mission differs across various administrative regions, planning activities produce land use decisions, albeit in different ways. The study aims to establish the common points in planning activities and design a joint spatial planning system data model using various countries’ spatial planning systems and international standardization studies. The spatial plans in the model that has been proposed are depicted as a system, not merely by the rights, restrictions, and responsibilities (RRRs) that they establish on the land. The results point out that spatial planning systems have some similarities but also some limitations to support conceptual model design. Based on joint data and relationships, the proposed spatial planning system data model can be adapted for different country practices. The study’s results are expected to support the LADM second version development studies.
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Cities establish and maintain Land Administration Systems (LAS) to manage information about the land and urban space. Recognizing the importance of the urban space for sustainable development, information from spatial planning will affect land administration and vice versa. Therefore, every aspect that influences land use, both from spatial planning and land administration should be identified, documented, and standardized as they contain legally binding rules for governments and citizens. The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), ISO standard 19152:2012, offers guidelines to ensure interoperability in the representation of Rights, Restrictions, and Responsibilities (RRRs). LADM is also capable of standardizing multi-dimensional representation, including the temporal capability for documenting and visualizing all legal aspects of land use or space. This paper discusses how to construct interoperable information between the spatial plan and land administration. We present the standardization of spatial planning information and land administration as subsets of land-related information. The paper proposes the development of a spatial planning package within the existing LADM standard.
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Reallocation of regular size parcels is accepted as the core of land consolidation. For fast and efficient progress in projects, usage of computer technology has been essential. In this case study, a Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS)-based land reallocation model was developed to provide reallocating newly created regular size parcels to landowners in land consolidation projects. Reallocation results of the SDSS-based land reallocation model and conventional land reallocation models are compared. Surveys were conducted with the landowners in order to obtain their opinions of the land reallocation results. The purpose of the survey study was to determine which of the two land reallocation models they preferred. 66.1% (39 people) of the interviewed landowners stated that they were pleased with their land reallocation on the basis of the conventional land reallocation model. This compares with 89.9% (53 people) of the landowners who expressed that they were pleased with the outcome of the SDSS-based model. According to the results, the SDSS-based land reallocation model was more preferred by landowners.
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Planning methodology has changed over the years following the shift of emphasis from producing plan, which described a state of affairs expected of some future date, to one acknowledging the continuous and cyclical nature of planning. This necessitates planning be based on the identification of needs and goals, the formulation and evaluation of alternative courses of action and monitoring of adopted programmes. It can be traced that the development of planning support system run parallel from the 'database' to 'information' approach, starting from a focus on applied science in the 1960s through a profound consideration on the political process in the 1970s and to an emphasis on communication in the 1980s. The dynamic nature of planning and monitoring of development in Klang Valley, the fastest growing region in Peninsular Malaysia, apparently requires a 'tool' for continuous evaluation and analysis of current environment as well as the capacity for future development. Apart from managing the comprehensive GIS database, evaluation becomes an essential step in the planning process especially in selecting the appropriate development scenario alternative to be implemented. As such, the concept of Integrated Land use Assessment (ILA) was introduced through the "Application of GIS for Klang Valley Region" (AGISwlk) project. The ILA model developed is implemented through incorporation with the use of What-if Planning Support System, a scenario-based, policy-oriented planning support system. A user interface is also developed to ease the access and preparation of data from the AGISwlk database to run the ILA model and generate alternative scenarios. The introduction of ILA as an integrated land use planning approach that applies the GIS analysis capabilities while supported by the use of planning support system (What if?) is seen as a good alternative for achieving better and more rational decisions. The methodology was developed and organized based on the GIS spatial analysis process and planning support system framework as well as the identification of policy and strategy to be used as guideline and direction of study in achieving the desired output. The developed model is expected to dynamically support the preparation of the Klang Valley Regional Master Plan.
Geographical Information System for Land Use Development Control Plan
Land use planning identifies where different uses are located, like houses, shopping centers, industrial areas. The aim of land use planning is to create livable, accessible and well connected communities and to support the development and growth of new settlement and industry. By better integrating land use and infrastructure planning, it can be ensured that new development makes use of under capacity in existing infrastructure, rather than creating demand for new infrastructure in un-serviced areas. Linking settlement and infrastructure investment strategies will allow land use to better integrate with infrastructure planning, to ensure that commercial, industrial and residential areas make better use of existing infrastructure, and reduce demand for new, expanded and expensive infrastructure. The basic approach of this research is to develop suitable proposal to control the haphazard development through development control regulation of different zone, identification of developab...
The Necessity of Urban Boundaries in Planning Legislation: A Case Study in Bilecik, Turkey
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Urban and Civil Engineering, 2020
In Turkey, while urban area boundaries are enlarged by making decisions on investment areas in cities, development plans are made according to government decisions, rather than scientific criteria. Even environment protection laws state that "if public interest is at stake", areas under mandatory protection can be transformed into investment areas. This leads to destruction of valuable agricultural lands. Paper demonstrates loss of agricultural lands by superimposing plans, Suitability of the Lands for Agricultural Use and Google Earth Images in an exemplary settlement, and expresses that urban area boundaries should be included in legislation as an official boundary for all settlements.