Lithuanian energy security : annual review 2013-2014 (original) (raw)
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LITHUANIAN ENERGY SECURITY: ANNUAL REVIEW 2012-2013
Web page: www.estc.lt Telephone number of the head of the Centre: +370 37 203 775 Telephone number of the Centre: +370 37 327 933 E-mail of the head of the Centre: j.augutis@if.vdu.lt E-mails of coordinators of the Centre: r.krikstolaitis@if.vdu.lt
SECURITY COOPERATION BETWEEN POLAND AND THE BALTIC REGION
The paper discusses the Polish perceptions about the Baltic region security in relation to political, military, economic and social security areas. Warsaw’s position is the focus; however, the three Baltic States viewpoints are also discussed. The paper is based on official positions and documents. One of important aspect of the article is related to highlighting the common initiatives of the four nations to enhance their security both regionally and also within international organizations e.g. the European Union and NATO. The conclusions present possible developments and areas of future cooperation that are important for all nations involved in the predictable short-term timeframe.
2016
This work is licensed under a attribution ii creative commons-noderivs 3.0 unported license. iii DEDICATION This is dedicated to my father, Herman Cordray, who passed away on March 8, 2011 and did not get to see me finish this dissertation. I know he would be proud of the work I have done and the scholar I’ve become. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my family, friends, colleagues and the others who have supported me through six and a half years on this roller coaster of hope, loss, grief, and finally success. I could not have done this without you all, and I am truly sorry I cannot mention everyone here by name. I hope you know who you are.
2013
This dissertation examines how Russia has impacted the development of a common European energy security policy through case studies of six member states which represent a variety of perspectives on integration and relations with Russia. These case studies focus on how national preferences on energy security policy are formed and the role, if any, Russia has played. The cases, which include Germany, Poland, UK, Bulgaria, Lithuania and France, rely on open source data and interviews with member states' Permanent Representations and subject matter experts from a variety of institutions both in Brussels and in the member states. The cases were selected based on factors such as size, wealth, energy dependence, historic relations with Russia, and membership in the former Eastern Bloc.
Overcoming Doubts: The Baltic States and European Security and Defence Policy
2007
"Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have been staunch supporters of transatlantic security and European integration, but their attitude towards the Common European Defence and Security Policy (ESDP) and willingness to contribute in practical terms have turned positive only in the past couple of years. Previous Baltic scepticism and parallel pro-atlanticism have their historical and rational reasons, which have often not been appreciated among ESDP proponents in the EU. Several geopolitical and securital aspects that originally alienated the Baltic states from ESDP have started to lose their significance, but the Baltic states still see their security situation in the near future as requiring a lot more than ESDP alone can provide. Several questions need to be debated and analyzed to clarify and plan the role of ESDP in Baltic security. Among them: 1. The importance of Baltic regional cooperation and suitable allies for the Baltic states in EU and NATO; 2. Rethinking the principles of the use of mobile units for NATO, ESDP or third party missions; 3. Attention to the ESDP and field missions or civilian ENP activities; 4. The interests of the Baltic states in an updated European Security Strategy; 5. Finding the right balance between traditional defence and mobile capabilities."
Assessing Business Risks of Natural Gas Trading Companies: Evidence from GET Baltic
Energies, 2019
The aim of this research is to distinguish business risks that affect natural gas trading companies operating in the liberalized natural gas market and to assess them according to the potential impact on the aforementioned gas trading companies. To achieve this, a study of international scientific literature and empirical research was conducted, as well as the methods of expert survey, Analytical Hierarchy Process with different measurement scales and logical investigation. The research of the business risks of natural gas trading companies reflected that natural gas trading companies in the liberalized market distinguish in significantly different business risks’ portfolios from those that operate under monopoly conditions. It was also found that it is difficult to evaluate the business risks’ importance for the natural gas trading companies acting in liberalized markets because they characterize in a hierarchical structure, which means that they are prone to cascading effects.
The book analyses activities of Russian state-owned energy companies in the region of the Central and Eastern Europe and offers a complex analysis of their behavioural patterns with regard to the operational environment. The main incentives for making this study were traditionally strong ties between the Russian Federation and the region as well as currently worsening relations between Russia and the West, especially with regard to the crisis in Ukraine. The study focuses on the sectors of nuclear energy and natural gas where Russian influence is perceived as especially sensitive. The aim of the study was to find out whether Russian state-owned enterprises in the aforementioned sectors can be perceived as foreign policy tools. The study is a result of an extensive research project conducted by a research team consisting of analysts from the Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University and the Prague-based think-tank Prague security Studies Institute. For the purpose of the study, the research team developed behavioural models upon which behavioural patterns of the Russian companies Gazprom and Rosatom were assessed. The study is focused on 12 countries and includes also an extensive field research and use of analytical software. For complex understanding of the strategy of both aforementioned companies, chapters aimed on their position in Asia as well as the chapter concerned with the energy policy of the European Union are included. Given the complexity of the presented study, the findings can be used by both broader public and experts, as well as practitioners and decision makers in state administration and private sector.