Evaluation of Complications of Covid-19 in Children Admitted to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd (March 2020 - March 2021) (original) (raw)
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Current Psychosomatic Research
Background and Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has threatened global health and increased the possibility of anxiety symptoms. The present study aims to investigate the frequency of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms after the outbreak of COVID-19 in patients referred to the Mazandaran Welfare Organization in Mazandaran Province, Iran, in 2020. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 255 people enrolled. All participants were evaluated based on calls or in-person visits to the Mazandaran Welfare Counseling Center in Mazandaran Province, Iran, using the post-traumatic stress disorder checklist (PCL-5) with a cut-off point of 33 to diagnose PTSD. Also, the quality of sleep was measured based on the Pittsburg questionnaire. The P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The prevalence of PTSD in the high-risk population of welfare referees was 40.4% (CI 95%: 34.4 -46.4). The prevalence of PTSD had a significant relationship with the level of educatio...
Iranina Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2017
Introduction: Parenting styles, as the most important and most fundamental factor shaping children's personality, are influenced by many factors including social, economic, and occupational experiences of parents. Considering job characteristics of females working in hospitals, this study aimed at investigating the parenting styles of females working in hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and some relevant variables during year 2014. Methods: This was a correlational cross-sectional study, in which 202 females working in hospitals of Isfahan and having children with an age range of 1 to 11, were selected by convenience sampling method. All participants completed the questionnaire of demographic features and also Baumrind's parenting style questionnaire. The information was analyzed based on descriptive and analytical statistic methods and also using the SPSS software Version 20. Results: The results revealed that participants received the highest average score in authoritative parenting style (32.4 ± 4.2), and the lowest in the authoritarian style (16.78 ± 6). Among the studied variables, age and number of children were negatively correlated with permissive parenting style score, and education level was positively correlated with permissive parenting style score. Other variables, however, were not significantly correlated with the parenting styles. Conclusions: Considering the job characteristics of females and the essential role of mothers in raising children, it is necessary to adjust working hours of females, in addition to training and promoting parenting skills and facilities.
دقت تشخیصی قطر ورید اجوف تحتانی، شریان آئورت و ورید ژوگولار داخلی در تخمین میزان دهیدراتاسیون کودکان
2015
Introduction: Evaluating intravascular volume is an important but complicated matter in management of critically ill patients, especially in children. Although invasive techniques have the ability to accurately estimate the intravascular volume, but they have dangerous side effects. Therefore, the present study was designed with the aim of comparing the diagnostic accuracy of sonographic diameters of inferior vena cava (IVC), aorta, internal jugular vein (IJV), and IVC/aorta ratio in identifying pediatric dehydration in children presented to the emergency department (ED). Methods: The present prospective cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of determining the diagnostic accuracy of sonographic diameters of IVC, IJV, and aorta, in estimation of dehydration rate for children presented to the ED with mild to moderate dehydration. Their screening performance characteristics, such as area under the ROC curve, sensitivity and specificity, were calculated and used for this...
North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, 2024
Introduction: Chronic renal failure directly and indirectly changes the quality of life of the patients. To maintain the quality of life, self-efficacy plays an effective role. Investigation of the relationship among stress, quality of life, and self-efficacy can help nurses to apply suitable ways to improve the quality of life of patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the severity of stress and its relationship with self efficacy and quality of life in hemodialysis patients in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Shirvan, Iran. Method: This cross-sectional correlational study was carried out on 77 hemodialysis patients in 2022. The research tools included demographic characteristics and quality of life questionnaire, alongside human stress and general self-efficacy measurements. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 19). Results: Mean age and weight of the participants were 56.5 ± 14.73 years and 66.48 ± 17.15 Kg, respectively. Moreover, 59.7% of the patients were male and 41.6% of them performed dialysis for 1-3 years. There was a significant relationship between the mean stress score and score of some dimensions of quality of life (P<0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between the mean score of stress and self-efficacy. In addition, there was no significant relationship between the average of self-efficacy score and some dimensions of quality of life (P≥0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, the quality of life of hemodialysis patients improves by reducing the stress intensity. Meanwhile, people who have a higher level of self efficacy experience less stress. Therefore, the effort of the treatment staff is to identify the aggravating factors and use suitable interventions to reduce them with the aim of improving the quality of life of patients.
Validation of Parenting Stress Scale for Mothers of Premature Infants in Iran
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2018
Background and purpose: Preterm birth is a stressful situation for parents and the infant, which may lead to difficulties in mother-infant relationships and disturb emotional and cognitive development in infants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factorial structure, validity, and reliability of the Parenting Stress Scale for Mothers of Premature Infants. The research sample included 500 mothers of premature infants selected via convenient sampling. They were divided into two groups (n=250 per group). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the scale. Exploration and confirmation factor analysis were applied to investigate the validity of the scale. The Parenting Stress Scale for Mothers of Premature Infants was found to have an acceptable internal consistency and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.918. Test-re test reliability coefficient was 0.833 after 15 days. Three factors of parenting stress, mother-infant turbulent interaction, and parental expectations were obtained under the varimax rotation. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed that the structure of the scale had an acceptable fit to the data, and all indicators confirmed the fitting goodness of this model. Findings showed that this scale has appropriate psychometric properties which could be suitable in evaluating parenting stress for mothers of premature infants
Journal of Health Promotion Management, 2018
Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 384 patients referred to Imam Hossein Medical Education Center of Tehran participated by convenience sampling method. Data were collected using "Health Assistant Plan Evaluation Questionnaire" which developed in this study. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by content, face and construct validity through factor analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by internal consistency and Cronbach alpha. Data was analyzed by SPSS. 16. Results: There was a significant and positive correlation between social accountability and the quality of service delivery (r = 0.562, P = 0.001). The mean scores for the dimensions of human of dignity, autonomy, quality of facilities, access to support, communication clarity and behavioral aspects were less than average. The mean scores dimensions of privacy and confidentiality, the choice of therapist, equipment and physical facilities, environmental health, access and care were more than average. Conclusions: There was a correlation between social accountability and the quality of services delivery at Imam Hossein Hospital. It is suggested that health planners and health officials consider the two main principles of social accountability and quality of service delivery.
2016
Background and Aims: Hydatid cyst disease is one of the most common parasitic zoonotic diseases in Iran and the most common involved sites, are lungs and liver. The best treatment of this disease is surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology and early complications of surgery of hydatid cyst of lung and liver in patients referred to Afzalipour Hospital afiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences during 2003-2013. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 85 patients with lung or liver hydatid cyst who were referred to Afzalipour hospital during 2003-2013 were evaluated retrospectively. Data related to epidemiologic variables and surgery complications were obtained from patient's documents. Results: From 85 patients with hydatid cyst of lung and liver, 48.23% were male and 51.76% were female. Among patients, 69.4 % had lung hydatid cyst, 24.7% had liver hydatid cyst and 5.8% had both simultaneously. Cough, dyspnea and fever were dominant symptoms and almost all the surgeries were done through cystectomy with open drainage or cystectomy with capitonage. In whole, 12 cases (14%) had been complicated. There was no significant relation between the method of surgery and complications. Conclusion: in the present study, the results of epidemiologic variables such as age, sex, prevalence of pulmonary and hepatic involvement and clinical manifestations were similar to the studies that were done in other cities of Iran and also previous studies in Kerman. From 85 surgeries, 12 cases were complicated and there was no significant relation between the method of surgery and complications. Method of surgery, result and complications were similar to other parts of the world and surgery is recommended to prevent hydatid cyst complications such as abscess, opening to the pleural cavity and anaphylactic shock.
2016
Background and purpose: The office of disaster management and emergency medical service is one of the most important subdivisions of the Ministry of health. Analyzing the tasks and functions of this office is critical to its evaluation. This study aimed at analyzing the information needs of this office to develop statistical indicators required. Materials and methods: This qualitative-quantitative study was carried out during 2015. The study population included the managers and expert panels in disaster management and emergency medical service in the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran. We interviewed 14 individuals in different departments within the office and reviewed the administrative tasks and the available documents. After analyzing the data, different information needs of all departments were identified and classified. Results: According to the administrative tasks and practices, 69 groups of information needs were identified of which 17.4% are not met. 45.3% of the information needs did not have any standard sources or forms to collect the data required. Conclusion: Lack of standard sources for the most identified information needs, decentralized information systems, and out-of-date information are the major problems of managers and expert panels. So, designing national standard forms to collect data, designing a comprehensive statistics and information system and reviewing current paper forms and databases seem to be essential.
Military Caring Sciences
Introduction: The importance of the Air Force's ability to protect and defend any country is obvious. The well-performed air force depends on the capabilities, mental and physical health of staff. Family as an environmental factor plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of mental health disorders. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family function and stress, anxiety and depression in Isfahan Air Force pilots during 2019-2020. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, 120 military air force pilots completed the standard family functioning (FAD), anxiety, stress and depression (DASS) questionnaires. After excluding invalid questionnaires, data were collected from 103 individuals and analyzed in SPSS20. The significant level is considered 0.05. Results: Linear regression analysis showed that the family function was scored 0.16, 0.05 and 0.05 in in depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. The family function was a significant predictor of depression, anxiety and stress in participants. The results showed that based on beta coefficients, each 0.25, 0.24 and 0.24 change in family performance score resulted in a significant change in participants' depression, anxiety and stress scores, respectively (P <0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: Based on results of this study, it can be concluded that decreasing family function increases anxiety, depression and stress in pilots. Therefore military families should be considred.