Young Minds Rethinking the Mediterranean (original) (raw)
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The Remaking of the Euro-Mediterranean Vision
2019
AYS-White-Paper.pdf. 14 Ibid, p. 13. 18 The in-depth interviews were carried out by 14 researchers in total. Among the researchers, 10 of 14 were involved in the report-writing phase. PODEM, as the leader of WP3, commissioned local experts when necessary for the fieldwork and the report-writing. 19 The researcher who prepared the report on Iran also referenced the insights of certain experts in Europe. 1 Robert P. Parks authored the background section of this chapter and was commissioned by PODEM, as Work Package 3 leader for the MEDRESET Project. Zeynep Gülöz Bakır authored the section of Elite Survey analysis with contributions of Gülşah Dark Kahyaoğlu. Zeynep Gülöz Bakır, Gülşah Dark Kahyaoğlu and Aybars Görgülü were among the research team carrying out in-depth interviews in Tunisia.
The Mediterranean Region – Great Challenges for the European Union
The Mediterranean Basin has always been an important direction in the foreign policies of many European countries due to the unstable political situation in this region and the belief that threats to the European societies originate from there. Furthermore, because of the economic ties with the region the European Communities were attempting to establish relations with the countries of the region already in the 1960s. The most extensive and at the same time deepest offer of cooperation with the MENA countries was, however, developed by the European Union only in the mid-1990s in the form of the Barcelona Process. It was an offer of a closer economic cooperation, and it was also supposed to contribute to reforming Arab countries along European models. As history has shown, the EU Member States' interest was not in reforms but only in their own security, in limiting the infl ow of immigrants and in ensuring supplies of fuels. To achieve these objectives, the EU was willing to back authoritarian regimes in the MENA countries. The Arab Spring, however, has forced the Union to revise its policy. After a wave of protests and revolutions, the situation in the Mediterranean Basin changed dramatically, becoming even more unstable. The societies of Arab countries have become polarised and fragmented. The civil war raging in Syria and Iraq, the self-proclaimed Islamic State – these are presently the greatest challenges facing the EU, which needs to redefi ne its policy towards the region if it wants to remain a major actor in the international arena.
2017
I am very happy to welcome you to Heraklion. We welcome you to a city with century-long history, a history associated to the Mediterranean and to the common tradition of southeastern Europe. It is very important that the conference begins today, in the historical building of St. Mark's basilica, since, through the history of this city, the title of the conference takes life and is transformed into historical reality. As a space and place of memories and modern challenges, the Mediterranean acquires its essence, though the historical times of Heraklion and Crete. Heraklion-later known as "the Khandak" of the Arabs and the Venetians and "the Big Castle" of the Byzantineswas the birthplace of the first European civilization, which flourished in Crete (it was the Minoan civilization of Crete that lent the name "Europe" to our continent), and birthplace to important personalities of the arts, letters and culture. Ladies and Gentlemen, it has been almost 22 years since the historic summit of Barcelona in 1995, when the Declaration of Barcelona was adopted, marking the beginning of the dialogue and the promotion of cooperation policies between the two parts of the Mediterranean, that is, the member states of the E.U. and the rest of the countries along the southern coast of the Mediterranean. That was the first time that countries with special historical and cultural roots gathered around the same table, with the signs of political and other conflicts among them still visible. The purpose of that summit was the will of the countries involved to participate in a process, which would be based on four pillars: 1 This introduction is based on the address given at the opening session of the 3 rd Europe and the Mediterranean conference, organized by the Maecenata Foundation, Heraklion, 24th April, 2017.
Putting the Mediterranean Union in Perspective
This report was produced with the financial assistance of the European Commission, under contract MED-2005/109-063. The text is the sole responsibility of the authors and in no way reflects the official opinion of the European Commission.
EUROPEAN UNION and THE MEDITERRANEAN: BEFORE and AFTER THE ARAB SPRING
The Mediterranean region is always important for the European Union (EU) as historically and geographically. In 1972, the relationship between EU and the Mediterranean region began to shape under the Global Mediterranean Policy, in 1995 Barcelona Process and in 2007 the Union for the Mediterranean Process. In December 2010, the civil commotion started in Tunisia then spread to the Gulf region. In this context, this study will analyze EU's Mediterranean policy before and after the Arab Spring in two chapters. In the first chapter, how European policies take action toward the Arab World also to the Mediterranean Region and second chapter tries to analyze how Arab Spring has an effect on Mediterranean politics which EU tries to shape and develop since 1972.
Mediterranean Studies Abstracts: 10th Annual International Conference
2017
This book includes the abstracts of all papers presented at the 10th Annual International Conference on Mediterranean Studies, 10-13 April 2017, Athens, Greece, organized by the Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER) and Center for European and Mediterranean Affairs, and sponsored by the Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies. In total, 38 papers were submitted by 41 participants, coming from 18 different countries (Albania, Algeria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Libya, New Zealand, Oman, Portugal, Qatar, South Korea, Spain, Turkey, UK, and USA). The conference was organized into nine sessions that included a variety of topic areas, including history, business, education, health, literature, and politics of the region. In accordance with ATINER’s Publication Policy, the papers presented during this conference will be considered for inclusion in one of ATINER’s many publications.
Critical Perspectives on Euro-Mediterranean Relations after the "Arab Spring"
Marmara University Journal of Political Science, 2018
The essay points out that the transformations caused by the uprisings of the "Arab Spring" imply the necessity of rethinking the history of the Euro-Mediterranean relations-since the Treaty of Rome (1957) until the Review of the European Neighbourhood Policy in 2015-and of reconsidering their future perspectives. In these relations the cultural legacy of colonialism is still very strong through the influence that the western powers have continued to exercise towards the postcolonial States both in Africa and the southern shore of Mediterranean. In particular the study outlines the colonial concerns that played central role in the establishment of the EEC in 1957 through the association agreements with the postcolonial States in the frame of the project called "Eurafrica". The overcoming of the colonial heritage ought to radically change the European protectionist policies and the conditionality clause towards the countries of the southern shore of Mediterranean in order to realise a condition of interdependence and a real partnership of equals in the common space of Mediterranean. In this perspective, a different migration policy which considers the migrant as a transnational actor able to contribute to the development of both his country of origin and of the receiving one is also necessary.