Fleshing the spirit: spirituality and activism in Chicana, Latina, and indigenous women ’ s lives (original) (raw)

Bruja Positionalities: Toward a Chicana/Latina Spiritual Activism

This essay elaborates on constructions of "la Bruja"—a female practitioner of spiritual, sexual, and healing knowledges—in our contemporary cultural imaginary grounded in a legacy of the otherization of women healers in Europe and las Américas. Specifically, I analyze Ricky Martin's song "Livin'La Vida Loca" about the ambivalent witchy power of a racialized woman over a man. The essay explores the ways that "brujas" are feared for their knowledge and power and hence subjected to oppressive treatment. I argue for a bruja positionality within Chicana/Latina studies that includes developing our own bruja-like epistemologies. As a practice of what Gloria Anzaldúa all activism,a" is builton the internalized might "spiritual activism," a bruja positionality is built on healing the internalized beliefs that demonize la Bruja and the transgressive spirituality and sexuality that she represents.

"Introduction: Fleshing the Spirit, Spiriting the Flesh"

Fleshing the Spirit: Spirituality and Activism in Chicana, Latina, and Indigenous Women's Lives, 2014

This anthology foregrounds scholarly, activist, and creative refl ections on spirit, spirituality, and "spiritual activism" (Anzaldúa 2002a) from the perspectives of Chicana, Latina, and Indigenous women. We, the coeditors Elisa Facio and Irene Lara, have been studying Chicana, Latina, and Indigenous women's spiritualities and, just as significantly, living our own spiritualities since the 1990s. Through our distinct yet interweaving paths as spiritually identified Chicana scholar-activists from working-class backgrounds, we are committed to decolonizing the academy that largely devalues or misunderstands spirituality, both as a serious academic topic and as an integral aspect of being alive. We have encountered many others who are also committed to a life of inquiry , teaching, writing, cultural activism, or social justice that values a spiritual perspective and praxis grounded in the decolonial histories, politics, and dynamic cultures of our Indigenous and mestiza/o ancestors and in solidarity with Indigenous people and people of color, across constructed "races" and "nations." Built on the supposition that spirituality often plays a decolonizing role in creating meaning, inspiring action, and supporting healing and justice in our communities, this anthology contributes to an emerging body of knowledge focused on voicing and understanding spirituality through an intersectional, interdisciplinary, and nonsectarian lens. Although they are widely perceived to be a religious or spiritual group, until recently there have been few works that address the gendered, sexualized, classed, and racialized spiritualities of Chicanas, Latinas, and Indigenous women, particularly through their own voices.

Saavedra, C. M & Perez, M. S. (2017) Chicana/Latina Feminist Critical Qualitative Inquiry: Meditations on Global Solidarity, Spirituality, and the Land

2017

In this paper we take a journey into using Chicana/Latina feminisms as one way to unearth new possibilities for Critical Qualitative Inquiry (CQI). We start by offering a brief overview of Gloria Anzaldúa’s influence on Chicana/Latina feminism, focusing on how she has inspired researching and writing from within rather than about as a decolonial turn (Keating, 2015). We then venture into new imaginaries to pose questions that would lead us to ponder about global feminista solidarity, the spirit and land. Our hope is that these contemplations lead us on a path of conocimiento where we can put the broken pieces of our/selves back together again.

Latina Health Activist-Healers Bridging Body and Spirit

This essay addresses the work of four Latina health activist-healers to show how they challenge the western body/spirit dichotomy from indigenous inspired perspectives that bridge body and spirit, sexuality and spirituality. It discusses some of the ways that Concepción Saucedo, Luz Álvarez Martínez, Angelita Borbón, and Haydeé Rivera Morales forward decolonizing feminist perspectives about sexuality and spirituality through their work as health organization directors, educators, and/or support group leaders. An interview-based analysis, it draws on decolonial feminist methodologies to center these women’s voices and interpret their healing work. It concludes with a discussion of the relevance of their health activist-healer work for clinical practice.

Embodied spiritualities: Beliefs, practices, and contributions of women’s spiritualities in Latin America

Social Compass, 2024

The analysis of women and their ways of experiencing embodied spirituality has revealed novel forms in the configurations of believing, practicing, and belonging to spiritual communities. Through the systematization of ethnographic and multi-sited explorations conducted in women’s circles in Mexico, this article reflects on how the rise of what is now known as feminine spirituality has contributed to shaping forms of belief, practice, and belonging to spiritual communities outside institutional margins. It analyzes the impact of feminine spirituality and its approach to understanding contemporary spiritualities in Latin America, as well as some of its challenges, themes, and key issues. It shows how women’s spiritual expressions generate epistemic and theoretical-methodological questions, but also allow for the articulation of socio-anthropological approaches to spirituality and religion with other perspectives of social analysis.

Cargas Coming down: Chronic stress, Chicana-Indigenous spiritual healing, and feminist fugitive potentiality

The bodies of low-income Chicana-Indigenous women are often sites of chronic racialized and gendered stress, as well as tremendous potentiality. I examine the relationship between stress and possibility as shaped by Chicana-Indigenous spiritual healing among members of a women's healing collective in California. These women articulate chronic stresses as cargas, Spanish for burden, baggage, or charge. Unloading these stresses among each other, or descargando, leads to actions mobilized as anticarceral activism. Attention to their sense of stress carried collectively as cargas builds on Black feminist understandings of stress as structured by racialized criminalization and state and carceral violence while illuminating the materiality and potentiality of this embodiment in Chicana-Indigenous contexts. The strategies cultivated for healing in these conditions underscore that stress is a worldly phenomenon, requiring emergent coalitions addressing social and structural conditions rather than solely individual therapeutic remedy or resilience. Working from feminist and fugitive anthropological commitments, centering descargando as an embodied knowledge praxis, I argue that an anthropological concern with potentiality must have an active, liberatory ethics, rooted in intersectional solidarity, accountability, and care. Keywords fugitivity, Latinx, possibility, spiritual healing, stress "It's not just what you go through, it's how you recover every day," Pamela, a member of La Colectiva de Mujeres, the women's healing collective, told Juana and me as we circled up outside the Monterey County juvenile hall in Salinas, California. 1 It was midsummer 2014. Juana's son was awaiting sentencing for an attempted robbery charge. Soon she would have to pass through security and enter his hearing. I lit a small bundle of sage and passed it to Juana on my left; she breathed it in with vigor. This shared saging opened our ritual of descargando, a moment to articulate and unload the affective burdens that weighed on us to move through the world otherwise. 2 We called these loads cargas: a Spanish triangulation of burden, baggage, and charge, in both the sense of something weighty and something for which one is tasked with caring. "I need all the sage!" Juana laughed, but sadly. "I'm so stressed. Oh my god, I need the healing." Her son, Vincent, had just finished his last parole period, and she was concerned his sentence would be disproportionately heavy. Juana was a regular attendee of the Colectiva's healing circles and occasionally made it to county meetings related to the group's juvenile justice reform work. She was often distracted, prone to laughter at the edge of deep worry. Her drive in all of this was the prospect of losing her eldest son to the carceral system for what felt like could be forever this time.

A Chicana Mother-Daughter Spiritual Praxis

The Chicana Motherwork Anthology , 2019

When I started my dissertation work on Chicana mother-daughter pedagogies, I was looking for Chicana first-generation college students who considered their mothers to be integral to their educational success. 1 I was interested in documenting the teaching and learning practices of immigrant mothers who had little formal education but had raised high-achieving daughters who were now professors or in doctoral programs. I wanted to disrupt the narrative that Chicana immigrant mothers do not care about their children's education by showing how these mothers envisioned higher education for their daughters, despite never being part of that world themselves. This was my story after all; my mother did not attend college, yet I know that without her, I would not have gone on to pursue higher education. The daughters in my research were all raised in predominantly Latinx working-class communities in Los Angeles, and the mothers were all immigrants from Mexico. 2 They immigrated to escape poverty or abusive relationships, or to support their families financially. When I sat down with the mothers, they all spoke about the substantial role religion played in raising their daughters. Many attributed their daughters' educational success to Dios. 3 The daughters ranged in