Adaptation and validation of the Patient Expectations and Satisfaction with Prenatal Care instrument among Brazilian pregnant women (original) (raw)

Satisfaction Level of New Mothers with Prenatal Care and the Healthcare Professionals Who Provide It

The West Indian medical journal, 2014

Prenatal care is a key strategy to reduce maternal mortality. The aims of this work were to ascertain the level of satisfaction of new mothers with their pregnancy monitoring and with the medical professionals who provided prenatal care. A descriptive study was conducted on 265 new mothers, 18-43 years of age, who had given birth at the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital and the San Cecilio University Hospital in Granada (Spain) in April and May 2012. The data were collected with a questionnaire consisting of 28 items that elicited information from the subjects about their pregnancy, prenatal care activities, the healthcare professionals that provided the care, and those that they would like to monitor future pregnancies. There were also two open questions. The first was about the perceived needs of the participants and the second asked them to suggest ways that prenatal care could be improved. The majority of the subjects (59.6%) had given birth for the first time. The midwif...

Self-perceived evaluation of prenatal care: a hierarchical analysis by the users of Primary Health Care services in Brazil

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, 2021

Objective: to analyze the factors associated with positive self-perceived evaluation of prenatal care among users of Primary Health Care (PHC). Methods: the analytical cross-sectional study was carried out with secondary data from the 3rd Module of the 2nd cycle (2013 / 2014) of the External Evaluation of the Improvement of Access and Quality of Primary Care Program (PMAQ-AB – Portuguese acronym), collected from users in the Basic Health Units (BHU) that joined the PMAQ-AB in Brazil. The hierarchical analysis was performed using a theoretical model and logistic regression was performed between the self-perceived evaluation (positive - very good/good or negative - regular/poor/very bad) and the sociodemographic characteristics, prenatal care and health service evaluation (p<0.05). Results: the sample consisted of 9,922 women and 81.7% rated care as very good/good. In the final model, positive evaluation was associated to women with incomplete higher education or over (OR=1.05; CI9...

Influence in the reproductive planning and the women's satisfaction with the discovery of being pregnant in the quality of prenatal care in Brazil

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

Objectives: to analyze the influence on reproductive planning and the women's satisfaction with the discovery of being pregnant in prenatal care characteristics. Methods: a cross-sectional and quantitative study was carried out between March and July 2018 at a low-risk maternity hospital in the Brazilian Northeast region. A total of 652 puerperal women were evaluated in an interview and by their prenatal care card. The Chi-square test and the Odds Ratio were used for statistical analysis. Results: the pregnancy planning was reported by 42% (n=274), and the women's satisfaction of being pregnant was 64.1% (n=418) of the interviewees. Reproductive planning was associated with early initiation of prenatal care (OR=2.48, CI95%=1.61-3.82) and the women received information about the referral maternity for childbirth (OR=1.44, CI95%=1.05-1.99). The women's satisfaction with their pregnancy was also associated with early initiation of prenatal care (OR=2.18; CI95%=1.47-3.25). I...

Psychometric properties of the hospital birth satisfaction scale: Birth in Brazil survey

Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 2019

The objective of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the hospital birth satisfaction scale with data from the first follow-up interview of the Birth in Brazil survey. The 11 questions of the scale were asked by telephone up to six months after discharge in a stratified random sample of 16,109 women residing in all five regions of the country. The sample was randomly divided into two halves. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was applied to the first half in order to identify the scale’s factorial structure. The scree plot suggested the scale to be one-dimensional. The EFA demonstrated a good fit of the one-dimensional model. Factor loadings were greater than 0.5 for all items, except for the mean time transpired between leaving the home and arriving at the maternity hospital, which was excluded from the next analysis. The confirmatory factor analysis applied to the sample’s second half with the remaining ten items had a good fit and the factor loadings were > ...

Puerperal women’s satisfaction with the obstetric services received: improvement of an assessment instrument

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 2022

Objectives: to improve an instrument that measures postpartum women's satisfaction with obstetric care. Methods: action research, developed from a preliminary version of an instrument prepared by nurse-midwives working in public services in the Federal District. The analysis of the results of application of instrument carried out in a pilot test, analysis of evidence of instrument validity, literature review, focus group with the instrument's developers and interview with the target audience were carried out. Results: factorial analysis showed three existing factors in the construct. Seven nurses participated, discussing the instrument reformulation, and 20 mothers reported their perceptions about the care received during childbirth, generating five thematic units. Final Considerations: instrument improvement occurred through item and response scale reconstruction and reorganization, in addition to application of a pre-test with the target population, resulting in an instrument composed of 13 items.

Agreement of antenatal care indicators from self-reported questionnaire and the antenatal care card of women in the 2015 Pelotas birth cohort, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Background Studies of healthcare service use during the pregnancy-postpartum cycle often rely on self-reported data. The reliability of self-reported information is often questioned as administrative data or medical records, such as antenatal care cards, are usually preferred. In this study, we measured the agreement of antenatal care indicators from self-reported information and antenatal care cards of pregnant women in the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil. Methods In a sample of 3923 mothers, indicator agreement strengths were estimated from Kappa and prevalence-and-bias-adjusted Kappa (PABAK) coefficients. Maternal characteristics associated with indicator agreements were assessed with heterogeneity chi-squared tests. Results The self-reported questionnaire and the antenatal care card showed a moderate to high agreement in 10 of 21 (48%) antenatal care indicators that assessed care service use, clinical examination and diseases during pregnancy. Counseling indicators performed p...

Development and psychometric testing of the care in obstetrics: Measure for testing satisfaction (COMFORTS) scale

Research in Nursing & Health, 2006

This paper describes the development and psychometric assessment of a scale to measure satisfaction with intrapartum and postpartum care in hospital: The Care in Obstetrics: A Measure For Testing Satisfaction (COMFORTS) scale. A sample of 415 participants completed the 40-item scale. Cronbach's alpha for the scale was .95. Evaluation of construct validity through principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation yielded six subscales: confidence in newborn care, postpartum nursing care, provision of choice, the physical environment, respect for privacy, and labor/delivery nursing care. The COMFORTS scale was able to discriminate between multiparous versus primiparous women, and between women cared for in single room maternity care versus in separate labor/delivery and postpartum rooms. Pending further validation, the COMFORTS scale has potential to measure women's satisfaction with childbirth care and contribute to an assessment of the quality of care provided. ß

Expectations and satisfaction with antenatal care among pregnant women with a focus on vulnerable groups: a descriptive study in Ghent

Background: Previous studies demonstrate that people's satisfaction with healthcare influences their further use of that healthcare system. Satisfied patients are more likely to take part in the decision making process and to complete treatment. One of the important determinants of satisfaction is the fulfillment of expectations. This study aims to analyse both expectations and satisfaction with antenatal care among pregnant women, with a particular focus on vulnerable groups. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted in 155 women seeking antenatal care at the University Hospital of Ghent (Belgium), of whom 139 completed the questionnaire. The statistical program SPSS-21 was used for data analysis. Results: Women had high expectations relating to continuity of care and women-centered care, while expectations regarding availability of other services and complete care were low. We observed significantly lower expectations among women without higher education, with low income, younger than 26 years and women who reported intimate partner violence. General satisfaction with antenatal care was high. Women were satisfied with their relationship with the healthcare worker, however ; they evaluated the information received during the consultation and the organizational aspects of antenatal care as less satisfactory. Conclusions: In order to improve satisfaction with antenatal care, organizational aspects of antenatal care (e.g. reducing waiting times and increasing accessibility) need to be improved. In addition, women would appreciate a better provision of information during consultation. More research is needed for an in-depth understanding of the determinants of satisfaction and the relationship with low socio economic status (SES).

Measuring women’s expectations of childbirth care services in a developing country: development and validation of scales

Journal of Public Health, 2012

Aim To describe the development of an instrument for measuring women's expectations of different aspects of childbirth care services in Zahedan, Iran. Subjects and methods Qualitative research was conducted with 24 mothers, 21 of whom gave birth at home and 4 of whom gave birth in the hospital, to identify women's expectations of childbirth care services. Four scales, preference for and opposition to the hospital and home, were designed. The questionnaires were administered to a representative sample of mothers who had planned home or hospital births within the past 6 months. Then, psychometric analyses were used to assess the validity and reliability of the scales. Results The reliability analysis of the scales showed satisfactory results (Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.91 to 0.97). The results of the scale content validity index (S-CVI) suggested good construct validity (ranging from 94 to 98). The result of the known group comparison showed that the scales and subscales distinguished well between sub-groups of mothers whose places of delivery differed (planned home or hospital birth). The factor analysis of preference for hospital yielded three factors: perceived safety, enjoyment of development and financial accessibility. The sub-scale of opposition to home included perceived risk, policies and perceived health status. Conclusion The scale can be used by managers and policymakers to adjust services in accord with the views and expectations of mothers to increase the utilisation of services.

Cross-cultural validation and psychometrics’ evaluation of women’s experience of maternity care scale in French: the ESEM

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Background: Evaluating women's satisfaction should reflect the entire maternity care experience (antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal). The Women's Experience Maternity Care Scale (WEMCS) questionnaire enables this assessment. The purpose of this study was to translate in French, adapt and explore the psychometric properties of the WEMCS and to determine the best cutoff on the optimal satisfaction for the three scales. Methods: Backward, forward translation and cross-cultural adaptation were processed to validate the French version of WEMCS: Échelle de Satisfaction de l'Experience des soins en Maternité (ESEM). Psychometric tests assessed the questionnaire, which includes three scales, such as construct validity, internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha coefficients and ceiling and floor effects. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the best cutoff values for optimal satisfaction. Reproducibility was verified by test-retest reliability. Results: Primiparas with uncomplicated pregnancies were recruited antenatally at the University Hospital of Geneva. Of the 229 patients who agreed to participate, 202 women (88.2%) returned the test and retest questionnaires. Principal component analysis for the antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal scales suggested the unidimensional character of the three scales; Cronbach's alpha coefficients were high for the three scales with values of > 0.85. Construct validity based on the five-point Likert scale values showed a Spearman's rho correlation of r = 0.56 for the antenatal scale (p < 0.001) and r = 0.62 for the intrapartum scale (p < 0.001), as well as a strong correlation with the postnatal scale, with r = 0.78 (p < 0.001). Optimum cutoff scores for the ROC curve of the antenatal, intrapartum and postnatal scores were equal to or higher than 48, 50 and 70, respectively. The three scales showed good sensitivity and good specificity. The stability of the ESEM questionnaire was confirmed by intraclass correlation coefficients of > 0.80. However, the three scales revealed ceiling effects. Conclusion: The psychometric proprieties of the ESEM demonstrate it's ability to evaluate the quality of perinatal health care. The ESEM should be tested in the context of different models of women's care and with women with different degrees of pregnancy complications to explore the validity of this scale.