GREEN RECOVERY FROM THE CRISIS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GREEN NEW DEAL AND ECOSOCIALISM (original) (raw)
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Green New Deal: A Green Way out of the Crisis?
The multi-dimensional nature of the current global crisis requires a holistic approach in addressing economic, social and ecological problems. Following the crisis, several organizations started to publish reports on a concept called Green New Deal (GND) with reference to the New Deal policies of the 1930s in the USA. Since then, the concept has gained increasing popularity among the public. On the other hand, it fuelled a heated discussion between its supporters and ecosocialists. The aim of this paper is to highlight the points at which GND supporters and ecosocialists converge and diverge, and discuss critically the transformative capacity of different GND proposals. We conclude that GND policies can help to set the stage for the transformation long sought by the ecosocialist agenda, and hence from this perspective, these two approaches can be seen as complementary rather than substitutes.
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Within the past years, the Green New Deal (GND) became the common language for Northern climate politics, offering a seeming exit path from Northern social and ecological crises while erasing an older Northern climate discourse tied to Southern demands for climate reparations and rights to development. This Eurocentric GND has become the environmental program for an equally Eurocentric social democratic renewal. This article situates the GND in world-systemic shifts, and Northern reactions to such shifts. It situates the GND as one of three possible Eurocentric solutions to the climate crisis: a great elite transformation from above; a left-liberal “reformist” resolution; a social democratic resolution. It then elaborates a possible “People’s Green New Deal,” a revolutionary transformation focused on state sovereignty, climate debt, auto-centered development, and agriculture. Within each proposed resolution, it traces the role of the land, agriculture, and peasants.
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There has been a widespread consensus on deepening ecological crisis since the early 1970s during which the world economy started to show signals of world economic crisis. Ecological crisis is not independent of economic crisis. As economic crisis deepens, we have been witnessing acceleration in commodification of new facets of nature. Moreover, the approach of incorporation of all life forms and eco systems into the price mechanism is launched with an “environmentalist” discourse as green economy by the prestigious international institutions. They argued in their various reports that there is a harmonious relationship between growth and protection of environment. In this paper it is argued that green economy provides a new field for profitable investments. Thus, ecological crisis deepens instead of being solved. Behind the green economy argument there is not environmental considerations, instead it is seen as a new field for profitable investment opportunities to overcome the economic crisis. Therefore, it can not be a solution for the ecological crisis