Development Induced Displacement and Arms Conflict in Bangladesh (original) (raw)
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Involuntary Displacement and Human Security: A Study of the Kaptai Dam in Bangladesh
Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, 2019
Involuntary displacement caused by development projects has become a great concern in the present era of the free market economy across the globe. There has been extensive research on involuntary displacement; however, it was confined to subjects like anthropology, sociology, and development studies earlier. However, after the 1990s, a very useful theoretical approach to human security is evolving in analyzing the effects of involuntary displacement caused by a number of reasons. Studying the case of the Kaptai Dam of Bangladesh, the study shows that it has brought a broad range of human insecurities into focus-like economic insecurity, food insecurity, health insecurity, environmental insecurity, community insecurity, personal insecurity, and political insecurity. Hence, the paper has suggested for the application of human security approach as a useful tool for researchers while studying the global problems of involuntary displacement.
Development-induced displacement and resettlement in Bangladesh
Resettlement in Asian Countries, 2021
The present paper explores the process of an applied anthropology research project at one of the most controversial and politically sensitive recent development project, The Three Gorges Project in the People's Republic of China. The size and complexity of the project, as well as political sensitivities, impacted on the choice of research strategies and methodologies. Ultimately, it is the relationship between the researcher and the collaborative partner that is the most valuable resource for negotiating complex political landscapes.
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The present article has made a comparative study of Hirakud and Kaptai dams of India and Bangladesh, respectively, to study the approach of governance of both countries in addressing the issue of displacement, resettlement and rehabilitation. It found that the civil-military regime of Bangladesh and the democratic regime of India are equally repressive in addressing the aforesaid issues. However, in the case of the Kaptai Dam, the whole episode of displacement led to arms conflicts, statelessness and insurgency in the state, while no such things were experienced in the case of the Hirakud Dam.
International Migration, 2003
Development projects and war regularly lead to the internal displacement and involuntary resettlement of tens of millions of people each year. Though most "internally displaced people" settle spontaneously, a significant proportion is involuntarily resettled into planned "camps" and "settlements". This article is primarily concerned with a relatively understudied category of forced migration studies: resettlement. It contends that until very recently, the theory, policy, and practice of resettlement for people internally displaced by development and war have been treated as intellectually and practically exclusive. Decision makers and scholars working on the subject are frequently beholden to narrow disciplinary and bureaucratic interests and are unable or unwilling to look across institutional boundaries. As a result, policies and programmes intended to resettle populations have been clustered into two discrete (and disparate) narratives. Each of these draw from distinct normative moorings, government and nongovernmental interpretations of "success" and "failure" and a division of labour closely tailored to the disciplines and expertise of those in the development and humanitarian communities. Though arising from separate traditions and conceived exclusively by donors, policy makers, and scholars, this article contends that they actually share many common features.
On Human Displacement A Broad Overview of Factors with examples from Northeast India
Purbayon Publication, Guwahati, 2020
Human displacement is a complicated phenomenon with varied factors. Responsibilities lie at the door of state policy, international law, identity politics, humanitarian interventions, and political exigencies of sovereign nation-states. Identity politics takes the form of ethnic strife, and the response of the state could become a deciding factor for displacement of people. The ambiguity surrounding refugee policy and state law, and the international law’s limited enforceability is another factor. Humanitarianism, despite its well meaning intentions, has its own detractors in the debate on accountability as far as war and its repercussions are concerned. Development induced displacement is an emerging problem in the broad area of displacement studies, bringing new challenges to the state and its justice mechanism. In extensively surveying, although at a surface level, the factors (not exhaustive) involved in the displacement of people, an attempt has been made to mention the theoretical views involved in the analysis of the tragic issue of human displacement. Examples have been cited for substantiating as well as clarifying the overall, extensive factors cited.
LIVELIHOODS OF THE DISPLACED ROHINGYA AND SECURITY DILEMMA OF BANGLADESH
Bangladesh Historical Studies, 2022
Understanding the situation of displaced people, their livelihoods, and feelings of social exclusion are essential to analyze the security dilemma of a refugee hosting country. There has been a moral responsibility for the host states to deal with the globally forced displacement issues. From this point of view, this paper examines the extent to which the livelihood of displaced people/refugees creates a security dilemma for the host countries. In the present paper we examine how the displaced Rohingya who have sought refuge in Bangladesh have gotten involved in informal power struggles and criminal activities to pursue a livelihood within their host community. We use the "livelihood displacement" theory to understand the disempowerment and social exclusion of forced migrants in a host country. The paper builds upon the exploratory case study approach and analyses the security dilemma of Bangladesh in the context of the influx of the Rohingya population. We consider secondary data from newspaper articles, published books, journal articles and online
Coping with Development-induced displacement and resettlement
2018
Development-induced displacement and resettlement have triggered the risk of impoverishing and threatening the livelihood of affected people over the world. In Bangladesh, evictions and displacement are very common phenomena. Although there are the policies to resettle the evicted people in a new location but these are hardly been followed. A few resettlement projects were implemented without addressing the actual housing need, norms, culture and lifestyle of the affected people. Gopalgonj resettlement project is one of them. The project mainly focused to compensate the physical assets by providing them housing unit and less focused in restoring livelihood. When resettlement were done poorly without considering livelihood restoration, resettlers had to struggle to cope with inadequate service provision. For a time period of living in a place, people modified, transform, rearrange their spaces and those strategies help them to cope with the settlement as well as to restore their live...