Israel and the Fencing Policy: A Barrier on Every Seam Line (original) (raw)
Related papers
Israel and the Arab World: Breaking the Glass Ceiling
Strategic Assessment, Volume 23, No. 3, July 2020, 2020
Relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors seem poised to embark on a path of mutual cooperation. This new reciprocity stands in marked contrast to the relations of Israel's first decades, and reflects a transition from hostility, hatred, and rejection to coexistence and perhaps peace and cooperation, even if this change stems from the lack of other options. These new relations also reflect the changing face of the Middle East of recent years: the weakening of the Arab states, the decline of Arabism, and the rise of Israel to the point of its becoming a regional actor with significant military, political, and economic power. Although the Palestinian cause has lost its centrality as a defining issue in Arab-Israel relations, it continues as a glass ceiling that blocks efforts to promote relations between Israel and the Arab world. In addition, the relations Israel has formed with its Arab neighbors rest on regime and political interests, but lack widespread support among Arab public opinion.
ISRAEL - a country study federal research division library of congress edited by helen chapin metz research completed december 1988 *************************** *table of contents * foreword * acknowledgments * preface * country profile geography society economy transportation and communications government and politics national security * introduction * chapter 1. historical setting **anacient israel **hellenism and the roman conquest **palestine between the romans and modern times **origins of zionism zionist precursors political zionism cultural zionism labor zionism revisionist zionism **events in palestine, 1908-48 arab nationalism world war i: diplomacy and intrigue the arab community during the mandate the jewish community under the mandate the palestinian revolt, 1936-39 world war ii and zionism the holocaust prelude to statehood **problems of the new state, 1948-67 etatism ingathering of the exiles israeli arabs, arab land, and arab refugees the emergence of the idf **1967 and afterward the war of attrition the october 1973 war the decline of the labor party oriental jews **the begin era the peace process the occupied territories israeli action in lebanon, 1978-82 * chapter 2. the society and its environment **geography topography climate **population **social structure varieties of israeli judaism orthodox judaism non-orthodox judaism the role of judaism judaism, civil religion, and the "new zionism" religious institutions the "who is a jew?" controversy the orthodox-secular cleavage jewish ethnic groups the ashkenazi-oriental distinction the second israel ethnicity and social class minority groups the druzes the arab-jewish cleavage distinctive social institutions the histadrut kibbutz and moshav the ulpan and merkaz klita **education higher education youth movements and organizations **health **welfare * chapter 3. the economy **overview of the 1948-72 period **economic growth and structural change slowdown of economic growth changes in investment patterns changes in industrial structure changes in labor force **the public sector government budget provision of civilian services provision of defense services taxation **industry electronics biotechnology diamonds chemicals, rubber, and plastics clothing and textiles construction tourism energy **agriculture **financial services **transportation and communications **foreign trade **balance of payments **the economic stabilization program of july 1985 * chapter 4. government and politics **the constitutional framework **government the president the cabinet the civil service the knesset the state comptroller the judicial system local government civilian administration in the west bank and the gaza strip **national institutions world zionist organization and the jewish agency histadrut **political framework: elite, values, and orientations **multiparty system alignment parties labor party mapam citizens' rights movement (crm) shinui (change) the likud bloc religious parties national religious party agudat israel shas central religious camp right-wing ultranationalist parties extraparliamentary religio-nationalist movements arab parties interest groups **prospects for electoral reform **civil-miltary relations **foreign relations relations with middle eastern states egypt jordan morocco iran relations with the united states relations with the soviet union relations with eastern europe relations with western europe relations with african states relations with asian states relations with latin america **communications media * chapter 5. national security **security: a persistent national concern historical background war of independence 1956 war june 1967 war october 1973 war 1982 invasion of lebanon the siege of beirut and its aftermath **concepts of national security dormant war extensive threat strategic depth potential causes of war nuclear and conventional deterrents autonomy **international and domestic security concerns the arab military threat palestinian terrorist groups jewish terrorist organizations **the israel defense forces command structure ground forces navy air force nahal gadna conscription women in the idf reserve duty training minorities in the idf pay and benefits rank, insignia, and uniforms awards and decorations discipline and military justice **the idf in the occupied territories military government palestinian uprising, december 1987- **armed forces and society economic impact the idf as a socializing factor the military in political life **defense production and sales defense industries nuclear weapons potential foreign military sales and assistance **military cooperation with the united states **the israel police subordinate forces police reform **intelligence services mossad aman shin bet lekem **criminal justice judicial system criminal justice in the occupied territories penal system *appendix b. political parties and organizations *bibliography *glossary ********************************
Book Teaser, 2018
The 2011 Arab uprisings and their subsequent aftermath have thrown into question some of our long-held assumptions about the foundational aspects of the Arab state. While the regional and international consequences of the uprisings continue to unfold with great unpredictability, their ramifications for the internal lives of the states in which they unfolded are just as dramatic and consequential. States historically viewed as models of strength and stability have been shaken to their foundations. Borders thought impenetrable have collapsed; sovereignty and territoriality have been in flux. Inside the Arab State adopts a multi-disciplinary approach, examining a broad range of political, economic, and social variables. It begins with an examination of politics, and more specifically political institutions, in the Arab world from the 1950s on, tracing the travail of states, and the wounds they inflicted on society and on themselves along the way, until the eruption of the 2011 uprisings. The uprisings, the states' responses to them, and efforts by political leaders to carve out for themselves means of legitimacy are also discussed, as are the reasons for the emergence and rise of Daesh and the Islamic State. This book examines some of the central questions facing observers and scholars of the Middle East concerning the nature of power and politics before and after 2011 in the Arab world. The focus of the book revolves around the very nature of politics and the exercise of power in the Arab world, conceptions of the state, its functions and institutions, its sources of legitimacy, and basic notions underlying it such as sovereignty and nationalism.
Changing Dynamics of Arab Politics with Special Reference to Israel
The recent developments in Cooperation between Israel and multiple Arab countries have shaped the dynamics of politics within the Arab region. The centuries-old areas of disagreement have now transformed into different deals of Cooperation. The relationships between Arabs within themselves and the rest of the world have now broken into multiple strands. They are leaving the footprints of their past upon the upcoming areas for Cooperation. This research attempts to understand the various dynamics of these relations among the Arabs in the particular context of Israel, who are the main actors in this region. The research then goes on to critically scrutinize the conflictual historical background of the Arabs and Israelis and then leads towards the recent deals made between the parties. It's a matter of fact that Israel has become a regional power, and Arabs are forced to cooperate with it as both shares a common ground of interests. In this regard, the most important is security and economic Cooperation. The research shall conclude by proving how these developments are beneficial and how they have shaped the dynamics of politics within the Arab region. A mixed approach is used to disentangle the relationship between Changing Dynamics of Arab Politics with the state of Israel.
The Impacts of Transformations in Israel on Its Policies Towards Arabs and Palestinians
2021
The Impacts of Transformations in Israel on Its policies Towards Arabs and Palestinians This book is the outcome of a symposium held by MESC on September 28, 2019, in Amman-Jordan. Its title " The Impacts of Transformations in Israel on Its policies Towards Arab and Palestinians. " A distinctive group of Jordanian and Palestinian politicians, experts and academicians has participated in this symposium. The authors investigate the most prominent political, security, and
The Oxford Handbook on the Responsibility to Protect, edited by A. Bellamy and T. Dunne, Oxford Handbooks Online, 2016
This chapter looks at Arab perspectives on the responsibility to protect, both at a conventional, state-focused level, and at the level of civil society. The study shows that the Arab region’s views on R2P are varied, nuanced, and subject to change, varying not only between governments and citizens, but also among citizens themselves. The positions expose a widespread tension between a strong attachment to sovereignty, and a willingness to provide support to populations facing danger, in particular fellow Arabs and Muslims. At the same time, the region is united over the perception of an international double standard, which, from an Arab perspective, is symbolized at its worst by the Security Council’s inaction on Palestine. Arab reactions to other conflicts, such as Libya or Syria, however, indicate that although explicit references to the concept are rare, a lively debate on the very idea of R2P is going on in the region.
Israel in the Middle East 75 years on
Israel's relations with the Arab world underwent dramatic changes during its seventy-five years of existence-from hostility and enmity to peacemaking and reconciliation. This development is the result of the strengthening of Israel's regional and international position on the one hand, and the weakening of the Arab world and the Arab states' withdrawal into themselves in the face of the socioeconomic problems confronting them, on the other. And while the regional fear of Iran's hegemonic drive has played an important role in the evolution of Israeli-Arab cooperation, the potential for consolidation of the nascent relationship goes well beyond the Iranian threat as both sides share weighty political, security and economic interests such as fighting radical Islam, promoting regional stability and security, and ensuring economic prosperity. Yet while the Palestinian issue didn't prevent the consolidation of Arab-Israeli relations, it remains the lowest common denominator for Arab public opinion in its search for identity and meaning. As such, it will continue to threaten regional stability and the building of Israel's relations with its Arab partners.