IRJET-A Survey Of Interference Avoidance Technique In Hetrogenous Network (original) (raw)
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A Survey on Inter-Cell Interference Coordination Techniques in OFDMA-Based Cellular Networks
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2013
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) has been increasingly deployed in various emerging and evolving cellular systems to reduce interference and improve overall system performance. However, in these systems Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) still poses a real challenge that limits the system performance, especially for users located at the cell edge. Inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) has been investigated as an approach to alleviate the impact of interference and improve performance in OFDMA-based systems. A common ICIC technique is interference avoidance in which the allocation of the various system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power) to users is controlled to ensure that the ICI remains within acceptable limits. This paper surveys the various ICIC avoidance schemes in the downlink of OFDMA-based cellular networks. In particular, the paper introduces new parameterized classifications and makes use of these classifications to categorize and review various static (frequency reuse-based) and dynamic (cell coordination-based) ICIC schemes.
Inter-Cell Interference Avoidance Techniques in OFDMA based Cellular Networks : A Survey
2015
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) technique is extensively deployed in existing and next generation cellular networks to reduce interference and improve average network throughput. The OFDMA cellular network suffers from inter-cell interference (ICI) and the users found at the cell boundaries are more prone from ICI problem. Effective management of ICI is of paramount importance in order to improve cell edge throughput. Inter-cell interference avoidance is a method to improve the overall performance of the network. This paper surveys key issues in managing interference by using static frequency reuse techniques and provide a summary of the current developments of an efficient interference avoidance technique to reduce ICI in OFDMA based cellular networks. Index Terms – OFDMA; Frequency Reuse; Inter Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC); Long Term Evolution (LTE); LTE Advanced (LTE-A).
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2013
The widely accepted OFDMA air interface technology has recently been adopted in most mobile standards by the wireless industry. However, similar to other frequencytime multiplexed systems, their performance is limited by intercell interference. To address this performance degradation, interference mitigation can be employed to maximize the potential capacity of such interference-limited systems. This paper surveys key issues in mitigating interference and gives an overview of the recent developments of a promising mitigation technique, namely, interference avoidance through inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC). By using optimization theory, an ICIC problem is formulated in a multi-cell OFDMA-based system and some research directions in simplifying the problem and associated challenges are given. Furthermore, we present the main trends of interference avoidance techniques that can be incorporated in the main ICIC formulation. Although this paper focuses on 3GPP LTE/LTE-A mobile networks in the downlink, a similar framework can be applied for any typical multi-cellular environment based on OFDMA technology. Some promising future directions are identified and, finally, the state-of-the-art interference avoidance techniques are compared under LTEsystem parameters.
Analysis of Inter cell Interference Issues on Cellular Networks Using OFDMA
In order to reduce interference and improve the capacity of the system the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technique has been deployed in various cellular systems. But major problem in cellular systems is intercell interference especially at the cell edges. For reducing the impacts of ICI inter cell coordination techniques are investigated in this paper. The popular interference coordination technique is interference avoidance technique where the resources are divided between the users in all spatial, time, frequency domains to reduce the interference to some extent. This paper Provides comprehensive survey on the various ICIC avoidance schemes which consists of both static and dynamic schemes in OFDMA-based cellular networks.
2013
Inter Cell Interference (ICI) still poses a real challenge that limits the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) system performance, especially for users located at the cell edge. A common Inter Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) technique is interference avoidance in which the allocation of the various system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power) to users is controlled to ensure that the ICI remains within acceptable limits. This paper surveys the various ICIC avoidance schemes in the downlink of OFDMA based cellular networks and makes use of these classifications to categorize and review various static (frequency reuse (FR) -based) and dynamic (cell coordination-based) ICIC schemes. A comprehensive survey that investigate such wide range in the area of ICIC as an attempt to resolve ambiguity by providing precise classification in the research community is presented. A proposed 3G RF interference mitigation techniques is provided as well. For next gene...
Inter-cell interference mitigation using adaptive reduced power subframes in heterogeneous networks
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2021
With the remarkable impact and fast growth of the mobile networks, the mobile base stations have been increased too, especially in the high population areas. These base stations will be overloaded by users, for that reason the small cells (like pico cells) were introduced. However, the intercell interference will be high in this type of Heterogeneous networks. There are many solutions to mitigate this interference like the inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC), and then the further enhanced ICIC (Fe-ICIC) where the almost blank subframes are used to give priority to the (victim users). But it could be a waste of bandwidth due to the unused subframes. For that reason, in this paper, we proposed an adaptive reduced power subframe that reduces its power ratio according to the user’s signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) in order to get a better throughput and to mitigate the intercell interference. When the user is far from the cell, the case will be considered as an edge user and will get a higher priority to be served first. The results show that the throughput of all users in the macro cells and pico cell will be improved when applying the proposed scheme in term of throughput for the users and the cells.
Radio resource allocation for interference management in mobile broadband OFDMA based networks
Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2009
This paper focuses on the inter‐cell interference (ICI) management problem in the downlink channel for mobile broadband wireless OFDMA‐based systems. This subject is addressed from the standpoint of different interrelated resource allocation mechanisms operating in multi‐cell scenarios in order to exploit frequency and multi‐user diversity: ICI coordination/avoidance and adaptive subcarrier and power allocation. Even though these methods can be applied in a stand‐alone way, a significant performance improvement is achieved if they are jointly designed and operate in a combined basis. Several alternatives for mixed frequency and power ICI coordination schemes are proposed in this paper. Connected with a proper power mask‐based design, the potential gain of a flexible frequency sectorization solution, halfway between fractional/soft frequency reuse and pure frequency sectorization, is explored. The main objective is to outperform fractional/soft frequency reuse offering an attractive ...
Modeling and Mangement of InterCell Interference in Future Generation Wireless Networks
2012
There has been a rapid growth in the data rate carried by cellular services, and this increase along with the emergence of new multimedia applications have motivated the 3rd Generation Partnership (3GPP) Project to launch Long-Term Evolution (LTE) [1]. LTE is the latest standard in the mobile network technology and is designed to meet the ubiquitous demands of next-generation mobile networks. LTE assures significant spectral and energy efficiency gains in both the uplink and downlink with low latency. Multiple access schemes such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Aultiple Access (OFDMA) and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) which is a modified version of OFDMA have been recently adopted in 3GPP LTE downlink and uplink, respectively [1]. A typical feature of OFDMA is the decomposition of available bandwidth into multiple narrow orthogonal subcarriers. The orthogonality among subcarriers causes minimal intra-cell interference, however, the inter-cell interfere...
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2010
Interference management has been a key concept for designing future high data-rate wireless systems that are required to employ dense reuse of spectrum. Static or semistatic interference coordination based schemes provide enhanced cell-edge performance but with severe penalty to the overall cell throughput. Furthermore, static resource planning makes these schemes unsuitable for applications in which frequency planning is difficult, such as femtocell networks. In this paper, we present a novel dynamic interference avoidance scheme that makes use of inter-cell coordination in order to prevent excessive inter-cell interference, especially for cell or sector edge users that are most affected by inter-cell interference, with minimal or no impact on the network throughput. The proposed scheme is comprised of a two-level algorithm -one at the base station level and the other at a central controller to which a group of neighboring base stations are connected. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the reference schemes, in which either coordination is not employed (reuse of 1) or employed in a static manner (reuse of 3 and fractional frequency reuse), in terms of cell edge throughput with a minimal impact on the network throughput and with some increase in complexity.