IN A VILLAGE OF CASTILLA… DEALING WITH HERITAGE CONSERVATION IN A DEPOPULATION CONTEXT (original) (raw)
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A brief analysis is presented on the effects of Law 1/2019 of April 22, on rehabilitation and urban regeneration and renewal of Galicia which, based on the direct application of part of its articles, covers the pillaging of built heritage both in areas of special urban protection as well as those of a rural nature, being able to be the basis of cultivation for other legislative texts that are, at the regional and national level, in the development phase. The study aims to warn of the administrative plundering of the current architectural heritage, and this in order to obtain, among other things, greater administrative simplification, the revitalization of commercial activity, compliance with other technical regulations, etc.…in short, the rehabilitation, renovation and regeneration of historic complexes without any, or scant, consideration of heritage value, and may even lead, if not to its destruction or loss, to a serious affectation. This communication ends with the own and necessary reflection to state that these objectives are not contradictory with the maintenance and conservation of the existing built heritage, being fully feasible with them.
This paper presents an overview of how integrated conservation of urban scale heritage is managed in the urban rehabilitation practice in Portugal and its relation with local urban planning. The central argument is that the safeguard of urban scale heritage is mainly a question of urban management and urban planning, which necessarily implies a framework that results from conciliation among the culture and the land use administrations. For that purpose, we consider that special attention to a cultural debate concerning the urban heritage concept itself plays a key role, once it can lead to a focus on urban rehabilitation practice, commonly spread and diffuse in its objectives. We also believe that integrated conservation practice doesn?t belong exclusively to one of the several land use plans of our top-down planning framework and therefore requires a cross-management strategy ? top-down and bottom-up ? and urban management skills to take advantage of each of those land use plans.
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Numerous studies suggest that cultural heritage can be a powerful resource for local development when managed from the principles of sustainability and resilience. This paper aims to make a significant contribution to the designation of heritage assets. The case of the Andalusian region of southern Spain presents both qualitative and quantitative differences when a comparative study is made between urban centers, medium-sized cities, small towns, and rural areas. Subsequently, the paper proposes diverse methodologies to improve heritage designation in vulnerable territories through the incorporation of collaborative methods and digital humanities. The final objective is to conclude how to improve cultural heritage location and information processes to maximize social impact in areas suffering from aging and depopulation problems.
Heritage deviations in relation to town-planning in Ciutat de Mallorca // 2005 // Journal Article
Journal of Mediterranean Studies 15.2, 2005
This chapter describes a case of urban reform in an area of the Historic Centre of Ciutat de Mallorca / Palma (Spain). The case study is framed within a global movement for recentralizing, embellishing, commodifying and calming the historic centres of many cities, in a process of re-direction of flows that can be observed both at metropolitan and global levels (competition between cities). This case is composed of three reform planning schemes (Sa Calatrava, Sa Gerreria and El Temple) legally independent but that are part or phases of a single large-scale execution unit with shared aims (fundamentally the creation of added value) and which becomes obvious in its promotion as a single heritage tourism product. Nevertheless, the different planning schemes seem to coincide with a specific functional specialization of two differentiated sectors: Sa Calatrava becomes a luxurious and calmed residential area without neighbourhood or outdoor life; Sa Gerreria is to be upgraded both as a central and a corridor area. The chapter shows an interest in the way in which the actors re-signify and appropriate this reforming action, re-creating from this ideas and social relations. Within this axiomatic approach, we have focused on two ethnographic examples that show a parallel logic of appropriation of discourse and action of reform, a logic that reads its arguments in a zealous manner and therefore uncovers resources, which we call deviations.
International Journal of Energy and Environment, Issue 4, Volume 6, 2012
Rural settlements and landscape constructions have gradually played a bigger role on the discussions focusing on heritage conservation and rehabilitation. Reasons for this include the conceptual development of heritage and the quantifiable changes affecting rural heritage in the last few decades. This article will analyse the purpose of rural heritage conservation in the specific region of the Algarve, in southern Portugal. In this region, rural built heritage intervention inscribes itself in a number of thematic approaches covering different models for territorial occupation, landscape units or the typo-morphological classification of buildings. The following analysis will consider such conceptualisations when proposing tailored solutions for the diverse circumstances covered by this region. The differences that separate the region’s urbanised coastal areas from the scarcely populated inland areas will therefore be taken into account here. In the context of contemporary landscape transformation, this article will propose guidelines for the preservation of rural heritage in the Algarve based on a concise analysis of its traditional economy and on the different population trends of its regional units.
2017
Building sustainably begins with planning. The urban regeneration of our old city centres requires finding a functional balance between residential and touristic areas, especially between them and the rest of the city. In order to build public facilities or housings in a sustainable way aiming at repopulating them, municipal ordinances are needed. They shouldn´t evoke idyllic images that create an attractive and touristic reality that never existed. Repopulation, tourism and heritable identity have to walk hand in hand thanks to the planning. My thesis focuses on an arrabal (historical suburb of 13th century) called Alcázar viejo in Cordoba, where traditional houses are still in use. Each ancient house (casa patio), which count with a popular courtyard, used to be the home of several families. Nowadays these structures are owned by single families. After being recently declared "Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO, the tangible value of them has been raised, resulting in such an increase in tourism that their residential use is becoming endangered. Cordoba´s current Historic City Centre Special Protection Plan (PEPCH) lays down an ordinance regarding the traditional casa patio for all this area. This rule is breaking arrabal´s popular identity and makes it difficult to repopulate it. This is a problem for eco-efficient and sustainable constructions. The Plan pretends to impose an historical image not adapted to society´s demands. So here I expect to propose improvements for a sustainable regeneration of the arrabal, especially regarding the planning, balancing it with tourism and heritage identity.
Heritage Deviations in Relation to Town Planning in Ciutat de Mallorca
Journal of Mediterranean Studies , 2005
This article describes a case of urban reform in an area of the Historic Centre of Ciutat de Mallorca / Palma (Spain). The case study is framed within a global movement for recentralizing, embellishing, commodifying and calming the historic centres of many cities, in a process of re-direction of flows that can be observed both at metropolitan and global levels (competition between cities). This case is composed of three reform planning schemes (Sa Calatrava, Sa Gerreria and El Temple) legally independent but that are parts or phases of a single large-scale execution unit with shared aims (fundamentally the creation of added value) and which becomes obvious in its promotion as a single heritage tourism product. Nevertheless, the different planning schemes seem to coincide with a specific functional specialization of two differentiated sectors: Sa Calatrava becomes a luxurious and calmed residential area without neighbourhood or outdoor life; Sa Gerreria is to be upgraded both as a central and a corridor area. The paper shows an interest in the way in which the actors re-signify and appropriate this reforming action, re-creating from this ideas and social relations. Within this axiomatic approach, we have focused on two ethnographic examples that show a parallel logic of appropriation of discourse and action of reform, a logic that reads its arguments in a zealous manner and therefore uncovers resources, which we call deviations.
Social Sciences
Building sustainably begins with planning. The urban regeneration of our old city centres requires finding a functional balance between residential and touristic areas, especially between them and the rest of the city. In order to build public facilities or housings in a sustainable way aiming at repopulating them, municipal ordinances are needed. They shouldn´t evoke idyllic images that create an attractive and touristic reality that never existed. Repopulation, tourism and heritable identity have to walk hand in hand thanks to the planning. My thesis focuses on an arrabal (historical suburb of 13th century) called Alcázar viejo in Cordoba, where traditional houses are still in use. Each ancient house (casa patio), which count with a popular courtyard, used to be the home of several families. Nowadays these structures are owned by single families. After being recently declared "Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO, the tangible value of them has been raised, resulting in such an increase in tourism that their residential use is becoming endangered. Cordoba´s current Historic City Centre Special Protection Plan (PEPCH) lays down an ordinance regarding the traditional casa patio for all this area. This rule is breaking arrabal´s popular identity and makes it difficult to repopulate it. This is a problem for eco-efficient and sustainable constructions. The Plan pretends to impose an historical image not adapted to society´s demands. So here I expect to propose improvements for a sustainable regeneration of the arrabal, especially regarding the planning, balancing it with tourism and heritage identity.
In the first decade of the millennium, the need for the reconsideration of the concept of value has intensified. The intention that had already been expressed in the value approach of modern architecture required the defining of the relationship to historicity in the approach of the architectural and art theorists at the beginning of the 20th century. This imagined the relationship of old and new through a heritage that can be excavated from the deep layers of culture and denied the continuity in respect of the form. The major social and political changes occurring in the 20th century virtually forced the definition of the concept of "value". Carthas closely related to the fields of monument protection ascertained the paraphrase of definitions and the basic requirements of an ethic-expectable creative behaviour. The heroic age of monument protection – being the 50s-70s both in international and domestic aspects – was followed by some decades when civil initiatives, developed and strengthened along the approach of the protection of cultural heritage, represented a broader social need. However, for the clarification of the concept of value, even today, there are only experiments – especially regarding monument protection that goes through an organizational transformation. Now, instead of individual historic value, heritage can be mentioned in a wider context; with official communications also emphasising the socially broader community value protection instead of authority protection. However, along with the few publications that recognise the concept category expansion and the regulatory changes, it is still difficult to find a way through the evaluations of contemporary architecture that are more frequently published regarding the concept of value. However, there was a sudden increase in the number of contemporary utilizations, conversions and extensions affecting the built heritage in a broader sense due to the processes of the global economic depression, which modified the value approach. The study provides an objective interpretation for the clarification of the basic concepts of this process – but with a subjective architect-creator approach. In order to avoid getting too involved with the assessment of current Hungarian trends, the paper studies this peripheral area by using contemporary Spain examples.