How important will different types of compensation and reward mechanisms be in shaping poverty & ecosystem services across Africa, Asia & Latin America over the next two decades? ICRAF Working Paper no. 40 (original) (raw)
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The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and a diverse team of partners were tasked by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) to contribute to the conceptualization and development of their Rural Poverty and Environment (RPE) programme related to Compensation and Rewards for Environmental Services (CRES) by providing an overview of relevant developments in Africa, Asia and Latin America, a global synthesis of results and recommendations. Truly global in nature, the CRES Scoping Study was undertaken by the following partners and collaborators based in 7 countries across 4 continents. The African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) is a Nairobi-based science, technology and environment policy Intergovernmental organization (IGO) that generates and disseminates new knowledge through policy analysis and outreach. The Centre's mission is to strengthen the capacity of African countries and institutions to harness science and technology for sustainable development. ACTS strives to rationalize scientific and technological information to enable African countries make effective policy choices for improved living standards. ACTS works with partners and networks including academic and research institutions, national governments, UN bodies, regional and international processes and NGOs. ACTS' research and capacity building activities are organized in five programmatic areas: Biodiversity and Environmental Governance; Energy and Water Security; Agriculture and Food Security; Human Health; and Science and Technology Literacy. Its members are: Kenya, Malawi, Malta, Uganda and Ghana, The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) are founding members of ACTS. www.acts.or.ke Corporación Grupo Randi Randi (CGRR) is a non-profit corporation, whose mission is to build and motivate equitable development and a healthy environment, stimulating the imagination, creativity and the talent of our collaborators, incorporating gender, generation and ethnic equality, local participation, the sustainable management of natural resources and the conservation of biodiversity. CGRR was legalized in Ecuador in 2000, currently has 17 members, and operates a range of research and development projects, with international and national funding, ranging from participatory watershed management, watershed inventories and modeling, gender and environment, community conservation, conservation planning for protected areas and integrated crop management for sustainable development. CGRR is a member of the Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible en los Andes, CONDESAN, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Ecuadorian association of environmental NGOs, CEDENMA, and is a founding member of RISAS, a national network focused on the study and promotion of environmental services research and action. Further information on CGRR is available on the website www.randirandi.org Forest Trends is an international non-profit organization that works to expand the value of forests to society; to promote sustainable forest management and conservation by creating and capturing market values for ecosystem services; to support innovative projects and companies that are developing these new markets; and to enhance the livelihoods of local communities living in and around those forests. We analyze strategic market and policy issues, catalyze connections between forward-looking producers, communities and investors, and develop new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. www.forest-trends.org Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) is an All India Institute for Interdisciplinary Research and Training in the Social Sciences, established in 1972 by the late Professor V K R V Rao. It is registered as a Society under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960, to create a blend of field-oriented empirical research and advances in social science theories leading to better public policy formulation. Its mission is to conduct interdisciplinary research in analytical and applied areas of social sciences, encompassing diverse aspects of development; to assist both central and state governments by undertaking systematic studies of resource potential, identifying factors influencing growth and examining measures for reducing poverty and to establish fruitful contacts with other institutions and scholars engaged in social science research through collaborative research programmes and seminars, and to conduct training courses and refresher programmes for university and college teachers and public functionaries. www.isec.ac.in The World Conservation Union (IUCN): Founded in 1948, IUCN brings together States, Government agencies and a diverse range of NGOs in a unique partnership with over 1,000 members spread across some 150 countries. As a Union IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. www.iucn.org The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the voice for the environment in the United Nations system. It is an advocate, educator, catalyst and facilitator, promoting the wise use of the planet's natural assets for sustainable development. UNEP's mission is "to provide leadership and encourage partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing, and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations". www.unep.org The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) is the international leader in the science and practice of integrating 'working trees' on small farms and in rural landscapes. We have invigorated the ancient practice of growing trees on farms, using innovative science for development to transform lives and landscapes. The World Agroforestry Centre is one of the 15 centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). www.worldagroforestry.org
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The African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) is a Nairobi-based international intergovernmental science, technology and environmental policy think-tank that generates and disseminates new knowledge through policy analysis, capacity building and outreach. The Centre strives to rationalize scientific and technological information to enable African countries make effective policy choices for improved living standards. ACTS works with partners and networks including academic and research institutions, national governments, UN bodies, regional and international processes and NGOs. ACTS' research and capacity building activities are organized in five programmatic areas: Biodiversity and Environmental Governance; Energy and Water Security; Agriculture and Food Security; Cross-Cutting Issues; and Science and Technology Literacy. Its members include the Governments of Kenya, Malawi, Malta, Uganda and Ghana, as well as the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS). www.acts.or.ke Corporación Grupo Randi Randi (CGRR) is a non-profit corporation, whose mission is to build and motivate equitable development and a healthy environment, stimulating the imagination, creativity and the talent of our collaborators, incorporating gender, generation and ethnic equality, local participation, the sustainable management of natural resources and the conservation of biodiversity. CGRR was legalized in Ecuador in 2000, currently has 17 members, and operates a range of research and development projects, with international and national funding, ranging from participatory watershed management, watershed inventories and modeling, gender and environment, community conservation, conservation planning for protected areas and integrated crop management for sustainable development. CGRR is a member of the Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible en los Andes (CONDESAN), the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Ecuadorian association of environmental NGOs, (CEDENMA), and is a founding member of RISAS, a national network focused on the study and promotion of environmental services research and action. www.randirandi.org Forest Trends is an international non-profit organization that works to expand the value of forests to society; to promote sustainable forest management and conservation by creating and capturing market values for ecosystem services; to support innovative projects and companies that are developing these new markets; and to enhance the livelihoods of local communities living in and around those forests. We analyze strategic market and policy issues, catalyze connections between forward-looking producers, communities and investors, and develop new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. www.forest-trends.org
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, 2007
The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and a diverse team of partners were tasked by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) to contribute to the conceptualization and development of their Rural Poverty and Environment (RPE) programme related to Compensation and Rewards for Environmental Services (CRES) by providing an overview of relevant developments in Africa, Asia and Latin America, a global synthesis of results and recommendations. Truly global in nature, the CRES Scoping Study was undertaken by the following partners and collaborators based in 7 countries across 4 continents. The African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) is a Nairobi-based science, technology and environment policy Intergovernmental organization (IGO) that generates and disseminates new knowledge through policy analysis and outreach. The Centre's mission is to strengthen the capacity of African countries and institutions to harness science and technology for sustainable development. ACTS strives to rationalize scientific and technological information to enable African countries make effective policy choices for improved living standards. ACTS works with partners and networks including academic and research institutions, national governments, UN bodies, regional and international processes and NGOs. ACTS' research and capacity building activities are organized in five programmatic areas: Biodiversity and Environmental Governance; Energy and Water Security; Agriculture and Food Security; Human Health; and Science and Technology Literacy. Its members are: Kenya, Malawi, Malta, Uganda and Ghana, The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and the Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) are founding members of ACTS. www.acts.or.ke Corporación Grupo Randi Randi (CGRR) is a non-profit corporation, whose mission is to build and motivate equitable development and a healthy environment, stimulating the imagination, creativity and the talent of our collaborators, incorporating gender, generation and ethnic equality, local participation, the sustainable management of natural resources and the conservation of biodiversity. CGRR was legalized in Ecuador in 2000, currently has 17 members, and operates a range of research and development projects, with international and national funding, ranging from participatory watershed management, watershed inventories and modeling, gender and environment, community conservation, conservation planning for protected areas and integrated crop management for sustainable development. CGRR is a member of the Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible en los Andes, CONDESAN, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Ecuadorian association of environmental NGOs, CEDENMA, and is a founding member of RISAS, a national network focused on the study and promotion of environmental services research and action. Further information on CGRR is available on the website www.randirandi.org Forest Trends is an international non-profit organization that works to expand the value of forests to society; to promote sustainable forest management and conservation by creating and capturing market values for ecosystem services; to support innovative projects and companies that are developing these new markets; and to enhance the livelihoods of local communities living in and around those forests. We analyze strategic market and policy issues, catalyze connections between forward-looking producers, communities and investors, and develop new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. www.forest-trends.org Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) is an All India Institute for Interdisciplinary Research and Training in the Social Sciences, established in 1972 by the late Professor V K R V Rao. It is registered as a Society under the Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960, to create a blend of field-oriented empirical research and advances in social science theories leading to better public policy formulation. Its mission is to conduct interdisciplinary research in analytical and applied areas of social sciences, encompassing diverse aspects of development; to assist both central and state governments by undertaking systematic studies of resource potential, identifying factors influencing growth and examining measures for reducing poverty and to establish fruitful contacts with other institutions and scholars engaged in social science research through collaborative research programmes and seminars, and to conduct training courses and refresher programmes for university and college teachers and public functionaries. www.isec.ac.in The World Conservation Union (IUCN): Founded in 1948, IUCN brings together States, Government agencies and a diverse range of NGOs in a unique partnership with over 1,000 members spread across some 150 countries. As a Union IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. www.iucn.org The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the voice for the environment in the United Nations system. It is an advocate, educator, catalyst and facilitator, promoting the wise use of the planet's natural assets for sustainable development. UNEP's mission is "to provide leadership and encourage partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing, and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations". www.unep.org The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) is the international leader in the science and practice of integrating 'working trees' on small farms and in rural landscapes. We have invigorated the ancient practice of growing trees on farms, using innovative science for development to transform lives and landscapes. The World Agroforestry Centre is one of the 15 centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). www.worldagroforestry.org