Trocar-Guided Mesh Compared With Conventional Vaginal Repair in Recurrent Prolapse (original) (raw)
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European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2017
To assess the long-term results and complications of pelvic organ prolapse treatment with transvaginal mesh. Study design: Prospective observational study of 75 women who underwent surgery between 2005 and 2008 by the same surgeon. 44 patients (58,7%) underwent concomitant treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Anatomical criterion for failure was prolapse grade >I in any compartment. Analysis of functional features consisted of an assessment of urinary, sexual, and defecation symptoms, and pelvic pain. Subjective global evaluation of the treatment was carried out through the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Analysis of the early and late complications and their medical or surgical management was performed. Evaluation of risk factors for failure of treatment and extrusion was carried out through logistic regression. Results: The median follow-up was 5,3 years. The anatomical results showed correction in 91,3% of the patients. Median subjective VAS evaluation: 9/10. Urinary symptoms improved after the surgery. Constipation and dyspareunia rates worsened. Pelvic pain improved. There were two early complications: one rectal perforation, repaired intraoperatively and one pulmonary embolism, managed medically. Late complications: 9 extrusions (3 managed with topical oestrogen, 3 with expectant management, and 3 reoperated, one twice), one cervix elongation and one forgotten gauze (both reoperated), 4 de novo pain managed successfully conservatively. 58,8% of the complications occurred after one year. Risk factors analyzed showed no statistical significance. Conclusions: Vaginal mesh provides favorable anatomical, functional and subjective outcomes in longterm follow-up. The number of complications is relatively low, but many complications occurred a longtime after surgery.
Urogynaecologia, 2022
The use of vaginal mesh in order to correct Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) has been banned by the FDA due to the complications associated with them. The objective is to determine efficacy and safety in the short and long term in a sample of women undergoing transvaginal mesh surgery performed by properly trained surgeons, in a referral center and with a protocolized follow-up. We present a longitudinal, descriptive study of a cohort of 53 patients with POP who underwent transvaginal mesh surgery between 2001 and 2015. The efficacy of the treatment is evaluated quantifying both clinical changes and life quality, as well as the rate for prolapse recurrence and the short-and long-term treatment-related complications. A total of 53 patients with average follow-up of 87 months were included. All of them had their surgery performed by three properly-trained surgeons. Indication for mesh placement was assessed in 49.1% of cases due to previous surgery recurrence. Treatment improved urinary in...
Trocar-guided mesh repair of vaginal prolapse using partially absorbable mesh: 1 year outcomes
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2011
for the Prolift؉M Investigators OBJECTIVE: To evaluate anatomic and functional outcomes at 1-year following trocar-guided transvaginal prolapse repair using a partially absorbable mesh. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective multicentre cohort study at 11 international sites. One hundred twenty-seven patients with pelvic organ prolapse stage Ն III had surgery and were evaluated at 3 months and 1-year postsurgery compared with baseline. Instruments of measurements: Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification, Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20, Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire-7, Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire-12, and Patients Global Impression of Change.
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2017
The aim of this study is to compare perioperative parameters and midterm clinical outcomes using two different mesh kits: transobturator vaginal mesh (TVM) (both Perigee and Apogee), versus single incision vaginal mesh (SIM) (combined Elevate anterior/apical system and Elevate posterior/apical system) in treating severe pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. During 2008 and 2013, those women with severe POP [POP quantification system (POP-Q), Stage III and Stage IV], who received either TVM or SIM operation, were enrolled for cohort comparison. There were 111 patients in the TVM group, and 136 in the SIM group. Those with an incomplete POP-Q record, or who did not complete postoperative urodynamic study were excluded. Perioperative characteristics and outcomes, postoperative urinary symptoms, urodynamic parameters, prolapse recurrence (defined as the leading edge > 0 using the POP-Q system), and mesh extrusion rate were compared. Results: There were no differences in the operation time, blood loss, hospital stay, and the postoperative visual analog scale for pain. Urodynamic studies showed improvement in bladder outlet obstruction in both groups. The postoperative stress urinary incontinence was significantly higher in the SIM group. The recurrence of prolapse was comparable between the two groups at a median follow-up of 2 years. The mesh extrusion rate was significantly lower in the SIM group. Conclusion: At an average of 2 years of follow-up, the mesh extrusion rate was lower in the SIM group than in the TVM group, but there was no difference in postoperative visual analog scale for pain. The postoperative stress urinary incontinence was higher in the SIM group.
International Urogynecology Journal, 2010
Introduction and hypothesis The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the tension-free vaginal mesh (Prolift™) procedure on the non-treated and initially unaffected vaginal compartments. Methods This prospective observational cohort study involved 150 patients who underwent a Prolift™ procedure. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) quantification and evaluation of prolapse symptoms with validated questionnaires was performed pre-operatively and 6 and 12 months postoperatively. Primary outcome was the rate of POP stage ≥II in the non-treated vaginal compartments. Results Twenty-three percent of all patients developed a de novo POP stage ≥II in the untreated compartment. This occurred in 46% and 25% of patients after an isolated anterior and isolated posterior Prolift™, respectively. Conclusion Tension-free vaginal mesh treatment of one vaginal compartment seems to provoke the development of vaginal prolapse in initially unaffected vaginal compartments, particularly after an isolated anterior Prolift™ procedure.
International Urogynecology Journal, 2006
Prosthetic reinforcement in the surgical repair of pelvic prolapse by the vaginal approach is not devoid of tolerability-related problems such as vaginal erosion. The purposes of our study are to define the risk factors for exposure of the mesh material, to describe advances and to recommend a therapeutic strategy. Two hundred and seventy-seven patients undergoing surgery due to pelvic prolapse with transvaginal mesh technique were included in a continuous, retrospective study between January 2002 and December 2003. Thirty-four cases of mesh exposure were observed within the 2 months following surgery, which represents an incidence of 12.27%. All the patients were medically treated, nine of whom were found to have completely healed during the check-up performed at 2 months. In contrast, 25 patients required partial mesh exeresis. Risk factors of erosion were concomitant hysterectomy [OR=5.17 (p=10 −3 )] and inverted T colpotomy [OR=6.06 (p=10 −2 )]. Two technical guidelines can be defined from this study as regards the surgical procedure required in order to limit mesh exposure via the vaginal route. The uterus must be preserved, and the number and extent of colpotomies needed to insert the mesh must be limited.
Perioperative Complications in Vaginal Mesh Procedures Using Trocar in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India, 2013
Introduction and Hypothesis This study aimed to document intraoperative and early postoperative complications associated with the use of vaginal mesh with trocar in pelvic organ prolapse (POP) repair. Methods This is a retrospective review of 120 cases of vaginal repair of POP using vaginal mesh. Of the 120 patients, 31 underwent anterior mesh repair (Light mesh 10, Avaulta 1, Perigee 1, and Prolift 19); 35 underwent posterior mesh repair (Light mesh 2, Posterior IVS 17, and Prolift 16); and 54 underwent anterior and posterior mesh (total) repair (Light mesh 8, Prolift 32, and Prolift M 14). Results Three bladder injuries (2.5%) and one distal rectal injury (0.8%) occurred during dissection. Three of four organ injuries (75%) had previous prolapse repair. Overall four patients (3%) required transfusion. Urinary retention exceeding 5 days occurred in four patients. Three of them (60%) also underwent TVT-O. Groin pain occurred in two patients one of whom underwent TVT-O. Gluteal pain occurred in one patient. Early mesh exposure occurred in the vaginal cuff of a patient who underwent hysterectomy. Conclusions The vaginal mesh procedures may be done with relatively few perioperative complications. However, there is a need for more randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up to clarify its postoperative long-term complications and morbidities.