Characteristics of poisoning cases in adult intensive care unit in Sanliurfa, Turkey (original) (raw)
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JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2012
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Bratislava Medical Journal, 2009
The aim of this study was to evaluate the trends in acute adult poisoning data during ten years in university emergency department and determine the factors of hazardous outcome such as severe clinical status, prolonged hospital stay and mortality. Medical records of 4569 poisoned patients admitted to Emergency Department (ED) of Qukurova University, School of Medicine in Adana. The mean age of 2988 females (65.4% of the patients) was 24.5+/-10.1 years, whilst the mean age of 1581 male patients (34.6%) was 29.5+/-13.2 years (p=0.001). Of the poisonings 80.0% were suicidal; 69.4% of the women and 30.6% of the men committed suicide. The most common types of poisonings were ingestion of drugs (58.4%), organophosphates (23.9%) corrosives (3.4%), mushrooms (1.7%), methanol (2.4%), carbon monoxide (2.1%) and unknown (8.1%). Of the total 96.0% were discharged from emergency department, 1.4% transferred to IC and 2.6% died. Young people and women are high-risk groups for acute poisoning and...
A survey of patients with acute poisoning in the Sivas region, Turkey, between 1994 and 1998
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
This study was carried out over the period 1994-1998 for the purpose of observing the poisoning incidence and of presenting a poisoning profile of the Sivas region, Turkey. During the study period, 1521 patients were admitted to hospitals with various poisonings in Sivas and these were retrospectively analyzed. The results were evaluated by a chi-square test. In 1521 (1054 females, 467 males) poisoning cases, the mean annual incidence of poisonings was found to be 0.048%. When poisoning cases were assessed etiologically, drug poisonings rated first (54.8%). The most commonly ingested drugs were antidepressants (39%), analgesic-antiinflammatories (31%), antihypertensives (7%) and miscellaneous drugs (23%). When the age groups were examined in terms of sex, the ratio of females with acute poisonings decreased with age (p<0.01). The period between 1997 and 1998 saw an increase in the number of females with acute poisonings (p<0.05). In general, it is recommended that a profile be drawn for a specific region every five years. Such a profile helps both medical staff and the public develop easy and practical strategies for the specified range of poisonings. It is important to realize that the present study is region-based, hence it may be thought to be difficult to draw conclusions for the whole population of Turkey. However, it is thought that this will form a basis for analyzing poisoning cases for the Turkish population, based on the data gathered in this study.
Causes of acute poisoning in adults: a retrospective study, in a hospital in Istanbul, Turkey
Journal of Public Health, 2012
Aim Acute poisoning is one of the major topics in emergency medicine practices. Despite the recent developments in toxicology, technological advances and changing lifestyles reveal new factors, and poisoning cases remain to be a problem. All poisonings should be considered serious and independent from their clinical presentation at the time of admission. Identifying the cause and prompt initiation of treatment is life-saving. Causes of poisoning vary between countries and different regions of the same country. In the present study, cases admitted to the Emergency Department of Internal Medicine at Haseki Training and Research Hospital were evaluated and causes of acute poisoning were investigated. Subject and methods Medical records of 675 cases of acute poisoning were retrospectively evaluated in the present study.
Causes of poisoning in patients evaluated in a hospital emergency department in Konya, Turkey
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2014
To evaluate demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with poisoning at a community hospital. The retrospective study comprised records of patients who were admitted to the emergency department of Konya Numune Hospital, Turkey, because of poisoning between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2011. Data was evaluated for age, gender, educational status, occupation, arrival time, mechanism of intoxication , body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, Glasgow Coma Scale score, treatment applied, duration of hospital stay, duration of follow-up, test results, final diagnosis, clinical disposition, and outcome. Agents causing the poisoning were also determined. Records of 1036 patients were evaluated. Of them, 764(74%) were female and 272(26%) were male. The predominant age range was 15-24 years in 617(60%) patients. The median time from substance exposure to admission to the emergency department was 2 hours. The most common cause of poisoning was attempted suicide in 955 [92%] p...
Acute poisoning cases admitted to a university hospital emergency department in Diyarbakir, Turkey
Human & Experimental Toxicology, 2005
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the biological effects of acute poisoning, the nature of agents involved and the pattern of poisoning in Diyarbakir City, in the Southeast Anatolian region of Turkey, during 2000. Method: Hospital records of all admissions to the Emergency Department (ED) of Dicle University Hospital following acute poisoning were revised and all data from January to December 2000 were analysed. The present study included 44 (25.9%) male (M) and 126 (74.1%) female (F), a total of 170 patients. The M/F ratio was 1.0/3.5. Results: The mean age of patients was 23.39±6.3 years; 63 (37.1%) of them were under 20 years of age and 147 (86.5%) were under 30 years of age. Most intoxication cases occurred during the summer season (93 of 170 patients). On a monthly basis, admissions during April, May and July were most common (24, 26 and 30 patients, respectively). Sixty-two (36.5%) cases involved accidental poisoning while 108 (63.5%) involved deliberate poisoning. In...
Cases of Acute Poisoning in Southeast Anatolia of Turkey
2004
This study was conducted to determine the biological effects of acute poisoning, nature of agents involved and pattern of poisoning during 2000 in Diyarbakır City in Southeast Anatolian Region of Turkey. Data from hospital records of all admissions to Emergency Department (ED) of Dicle University Hospital following acute poisoning collected retrospectively were analysed for the period January to December in 2000. Present study included 44 (25.9%) male (M) and 126 (74.1%) female (F), a total 170 consecutive patients. A M/F ratio was found as 1.0/3.5 in the study. Mean age of cases was 23.3±6.3 years old; 63 (37.1%) of them were under age of 20 years old and 147 (86.5%) of them were under age of 30 years old. Cases of intoxication have admitted in summer season (93 of 170 patients), especially in April, May and July (24, 26 and 30 patients), respectively. Sixty-two (36.5%) cases due to accidental, 108 (63.5%) cases due to suicidal goal. The cases of suicidal purposeful intoxications were mostly determined in females (77 cases, 71.3%, p<0.05), and singles (74 cases, 68.5%, p<0.05). There were only two deaths (1.2%) among the 170 admissions of acute poisonings during hospitaliztion. One of the deaths was due to pesticides; other one was due to abuse of medical drug. According to physical examination, tachycardia (59, 34.7%), vomit history (55, 32.4%), and unconsciousness (42, 24.7%) were frequently observed; however, hypersecretion (15, 8.8%), bradycardia (5, 2.9%), convulsion (8, 4.7%), and hipertension (2, 1.2%), were seen rarely. Cases who poisoned with pesticide compared other cases have had significantly higher rate of convulsion (6, 10.2%), miosis (6, 10.2%), and hypersecretion (12, 20.3%) (p=0.018, p<0.0001 and p<0.0001), respectively. In our region, pesticides intoxication especially affected to young unmarried females, and most of them resulted from suicidal purpose. The annual rate of poisoning-related ED visits and mortality were within the reported ranges, psychoactive agents being the most common cause of poisonings.
Adult Poisoning Cases in Ankara: Capital City of Turkey
International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2012
Poisoning is the disruption of functions of a living organism by any agent. The aim of this study is to identify the clinical and demographic characteristics of intoxication cases admitted to the Numune Training and Research Hospital emergency department. Characteristics such as age and gender of the patients, intoxication agents, and the results (discharge, forwarding, hospitalization, death, etc.) were recorded to the prepared form. Data were assessed with the SPSS 15.0 software package and expressed. Quantitative variables were summarised as mean ± standard deviation. Frequency and percent distribution were used for the evaluation of data. The chi-squared test was used for comparison of the quailtative variables. p < 0.05 was accepted significant. The mean age of the receiving 651 poisoned patients was 32.04 ± 12.24 years. Of them, 67.7% were female. The most causes of poisoning agents were a pharmaceuticals (79.4%), carbonmonoxide (8.9%) and alcohols (7.1%). Gastric lavage was performed in 76% patients. Activated charcoal was administered in 81% patients. Antidotes treatment was applied in 7.4% patients. Most patients were evaluated and then treated and discharged from the ED (91.9%).
Acute Drug Poisonings in Eskisehir, Turkey: A Retrospective Study
Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013
The aim of this study w as to characterize acute drug-poisoning cases admitted to the Adult Emergency Service of ESOGU Medicine Faculty Hospital, Turkey. All acute drug-poisoning cases admitted to the emergency service from January 2003 to December 2009 were evaluated retrospectively. For this purpose; age, gender, admission date, vital signs, symptoms, the types of drugs used, purpose of drug intake, alcohol co-ingestion, treatment procedures and patient outcomes were recorded. According to the results, 68.6 % of cases was female and 31.4 % was male. The mean age of all cases was 28.16±11.74, being 27.26±10.48 in women and 32.16±13.53 in men. The purposes of drug intake were found as; 84.90 % for suicidal attempts, 9.70 % for treatment purposes, 4.30 % for accidental drug poisonings and 1.20 % for drug abuse. Psychoactive drugs were the most common drugs causing acute drug-poisoning events while analgesics were the secondary causative drug group. Central nervous system symptoms wer...
Frequency and Mortality Risk Factors of Acute Adult Poisoning in Adana, Turkey, 1997-2002
2005
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the data on acute adult poisoning over a six-year period at a university emergency department in Turkey and identify the risk factors of mortality. Material and Methods: In this survey, data were collected from 2,229 adult patients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) of Cukurova Medical Faculty, Adana, from January 1,