Arctic indigenous regimes: indigenous issues in the Arctic Council and the BEAR (original) (raw)
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The thesis examines the problem of correlation between the sovereign interests of states and the interests of indigenous communities in the Barents Euro-Arctic region. The research provides a broad analysis of international and national legislation in order to illustrate the desire of states to maintain their own sovereignty. At the same time, the main problematic issue of the thesis was the question of the need to recognize the Karelians at the international level as the indigenous people of the region. At the moment, the absence of a special status among the indigenous peoples living in Russia can be viewed as a desire of the state to preserve integrity and build a nationwide identity. However, those indigenous peoples, whose population exceeds 50,000, are on the verge of extinction. They do not have special rights that would contribute to the preservation of their native language, culture and traditions. In this connection, there is a need to provide them with protection and supp...
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Inuit Governance and Contemporary Challenges: New Questions for Arctic Governance
The Yearbook of Polar Law Online, 2012
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Arctic Geopolitics & Autonomy, Arctic Perspective Cahier No. 2.
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Background paper: Indigenous peoples and the Arctic
The aim of this paper is to present the situation of the Arctic indigenous peoples in relation to the changing marine environment. However, the role of the marine environment can only be understood in a wider context of the overall situation of Arctic Indigenous peoples due to the complexity of their respective indigenous ways of life. Therefore, it's necessary to describe not only the direct impacts of climate change on the Arctic marine environment but also on the terrestrial areas of indigenous peoples. To complete the picture, a focus is also placed on economical, legal and political aspects.
Chapter 4, Section I, Yearbook of Polar Law XIII (Brill), 2022
Successful collaboration between the Indigenous peoples and the sovereign states of Arctic North America has helped to stabilize the Arctic region, fostering meaningful Indigenous participation in the governance of their homeland through the introduction of new institutions of self-governance at the municipal, tribal and territorial levels, and successful diplomatic collaborations at the international level through the Arctic Council. Undergirding each of these pillars of Indigenous participation in Arctic governance is a mutuality of commitment to the principle of co-management of the Arctic that has united Indigenous peoples and the state across Arctic North America. Co-management has become so widely and reciprocally embraced by tribal peoples and states alike that it now provides a stable foundation bridging the Indigenous, transnational world with the Westphalian world of states and statecraft. This stability and the reciprocal and over time increasingly balanced relationship between sovereign states and Indigenous stakeholders has yielded a widely recognized spirit of international collaboration often referred to as Arctic exceptionalism. Along the way, co-management has transformed into both a mechanism of, and powerful paradigm for, trans-Arctic diplomacy that fosters not only greater domestic unity between tribe and state, but between states as well, catapulting mechanisms designed for domestic resource management to the international stage. Arctic exceptionalism has come under recent strain from the renewal of great power competition in the Arctic. As Arctic competition between states rises, the multitude of co-management systems and the multi-level, intergovernmental and inter-organizational relationships they have nurtured across the region can help to neutralize new threats from intensifying interstate tensions.
Inuit Political Engagement in the Arctic
Arctic Yearbook, 2012
The nation-state has typically been employed as the primary unit for political analysis in conventional international relations theory. However, since the end of the Cold War, transnational issues such as climate change along with a growing number of multinational corporations and international organizations are challenging the limits of that analytical model. This is especially true in the Arctic where indigenous organizations have reframed the region as a distinct territory that transcends national political boundaries. In Canada, the Inuit have remapped the Arctic along cultural lines in an effort to ensure all Inuit benefit from future policy implementation. At the international level, the Inuit are promoting a concept of the Arctic based on cultural cohesion and shared challenges, in part to gain an enhanced voice in international affairs. The Inuit are also utilizing customary law to ensure their rights as a people will be upheld. What is occurring in the Arctic is an unparall...