Herold, H. 2011, Archäologische und archäometrische Analysen der awarenzeitlichen Keramik von Zillingtal, Burgenland, Österreich, in Kolozsi, B., Szilágyi, K. A. (eds), Sötét idők falvai (Villages of the Dark Ages), Debrecen, 193–208. (original) (raw)

Herold, H. 2001, Experimente zur handgeformten awarenzeitlichen Keramik von Zillingtal, Burgenland, in Grömer, K., Löcker, K., Mehofer M. (eds), Experimentelle Archäologie – Einen Versuch ist es wert, Archäologie Österreichs, Sonderausgabe 12, Wien, 29–33.

Herold, H. 2009, Archäometrische Untersuchungen frühmittelalterlicher Keramik aus Frohsdorf, Pitten und Erlach, Niederösterreich, in Heinrich-Tamáska, O., Krohn, N., Ristow, S. (eds), Dunkle Jahrhunderte in Mitteleuropa? Hamburg, 335–350.

Herold, H. 2008, ‘Archäometrische Keramikanalysen in Hallstatt’, in Kern, A., Kowarik, K., Rausch A. W., Reschreiter, H. (eds), Salz-Reich – 7000 Jahre Hallstatt, Veröffentlichungen der Prähistorischen Abteilung des Naturhistorischen Museums 2, Vienna: Natural History Museum Press, 144–147.

Herold, H. 2014, Archaeometric Analysis of Ceramics from the Late Antique Period from Halbturn, Burgenland, Austria – in German, in Doneus, N. (ed.), Das kaiserzeitliche Gräberfeld von Halbturn, Burgenland, Monographien des RGZM 122/2, Mainz: Roman-Germanic Central Museum Press, 665–690.

Redaktion: Matthias Richter, Leipzig; Claudia Nickel (RGZM) Satz: Dieter Imhäuser, Hofheim a. T. Umschlaggestaltung: Reinhard Köster (RGZM)

Stika H.-P. & A.G. Heiss (2013): Archäobotanische Untersuchungen am bronzezeitlichen Tell von Százhalombatta-Földvár an der Donau in Ungarn. In: Offa, Band 69/70, Festschrift für Helmut Johannes Kroll, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster, 411-427.

Archaeobotanical analysis of the MBA (Middle Bronze Age) tell of Százhalombatta-Földvár (Hungary) shows that einkorn (Triticum monococcum) and hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare) were the main cereals of the period, accompanied by “new type” hulled wheat (Triticum cf. timopheevi) and emmer (T. dicoccum) as subdominant cereals. Spelt (T. spelta), broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and naked wheat (Triticum aestivum/durum/turgidum) also regularly occur in the cereal record. The traces of naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum), rye (Secale secale) and oat (Avena sp.) most likely do not represent local intentional cultivation. The results from Százhalombatta-Földvár thus follow the general trend discovered in what is today Hungary, with a clear dominance in einkorn cultivation during Middle Bronze Age. The significance of the “new type” hulled wheat in the Pannonian Basin still cannot be evaluated satisfactorily, yet in Százhalombatta-Földvár it is found at the third position after einkorn and hulled barley. Finds of oilseeds exists for gold-of-pleasure (Camelina sativa), flax (Linum usitatissimum), and opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), as well as the oldest evidence of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) in Hunga-ry. Pulses are dominated by lentil (Lens culinaris) and pea (Pisum sativum), followed by bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) and faba bean (Vicia faba). The most frequent finds of gathered fruits derive from Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas). Wild plants (at least 113 species) were mainly attributable to anthropogenic ecosystems such as segetal vegetation of nutrient-rich crop fields, the settlement area itself, and additional ruderal stands. Further species spectra represent the natural steppe-like vegetation of the region as well as the alluvial forests of the Danube. Daub tempering was not carried out with wheat dehusking by-products, but instead by deliberatley using wild grasses. Also the only evidence of grapevine (Vitis vinifera s.l.) from the MBA tell derives from a seed imprint in the daub.

Ramsl/Čambal 2021: Ein spätlatènezeitlicher Befund im Palais Rasumofsky, Wien III, Landstraße (Grabung 2011). In: Z. Robak – M. Ruttkay (eds.). The Celts - The Germans - The Slavs. A tribute Anthology to Karol Pieta. Slovenská archeológia, vol. 69, Supplementum 2, 137-148.

The Celts - The Germans - The Slavs. A tribute Anthology to Karol Pieta. Slovenská archeológia, vol. 69, Supplementum 2, 2021

Keywords: Austria, Late La Tène Period, pit house, pottery. A Late La Tène Period Object in Palais Rasumofsky, Vienna III , Landstraße (Excavation 2011). The present article is a processing of the finds of a La Tène period feature from Vienna III-Landstraße (Palais Rasumofsky). On 8 August 2011, excavation work began in the inner courtyard of the Palais Rasumofsky (Vienna III , Landstraße) due to the planned construction of an underground car park. During the work on the following days, extensive remains of a cellar in the north-eastern part of the area came to light. In addition, a fragment of pottery from the La Tène period was recovered from the excavated material. The subsequently excavated object was a so-called ‘sunken hut’ disturbed by walls on the northwest and southwest sides. It was preserved in a dimension of 2.5 by 2.3 m and contained six post pits. The maximum depth of the pit was 0.8 m. The finds contain mainly of pottery, composed of broken pieces of vessels decorated with comb lines, undecorated pieces and a few painted pieces, mainly in the form of pots, bowls and individual pieces such as a lid and a tripod vessel. The find of two spindle whorls made of pottery is worth mentioning. In addition to pottery, the find material from the pit house included animal bones and a small number of iron and non-ferrous metal objects. Among the pottery, pots with thickened club rims and those with bottom marks stand out. The material dates to the Late La Tène period (LT D2) and can be compared well with that from Bratislava-Castle.