Assessment of knowledge, attitude and risk behaviors towards HIV/AIDS and other sexual transmitted infection among preparatory students of Gondar town, north west Ethiopia (original) (raw)
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Journal of Health & Medical Informatics, 2015
Background :Sexually transmitted infections are a major global cause of acute illness, infertility and long-term disability especially in women and children. In Ethiopia, Sexually transmitted infections are among the top five disease for which child bearing age group and adult seek medical care. However, information with regard to knowledge, attitude and practice towards STI is limited in our country. Objective :To assess Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practice towards sexually transmitted infection among preparatory school students, in Shone Town, SNNPR of Ethiopia. Methodology :Institution based cross sectional quantitative study was conducted among 982 students in Shone preparatory school. The sample size was calculated by using single population proportion formula and stratified sampling method was used to get the study subjects. Finally data were collected from respondents and the collected data was analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results :Almost all of the respondents had heard about STIs before the interview. They had good knowledge regarding to mode of transmission, prevention methods and other in the study group. Only 15.18% had negative attitude towards STIs. Among the respondents 42.20% didn't agree with the idea that having history of STIs increase acquisition of HIV/AIDs and 27.70% had not agreed with condom can prevent STIs. About 41.25% had practiced sexual intercourse and 1.60% of them had practiced with commercial sex workers and 71.2% used condom. Sexually transmitted infections prevention practice was higher among respondents who had good sexually transmitted infections knowledge (AOR [95%CI]=1.76[1.74,4.21]) and those who had positive attitude towards sexually transmitted infection (AOR[95%CI]=2.91[2.48, 5.72]) Conclusion and Recommendations :Awareness about STIs and methods of prevention of STIs were high. Generally the level of knowledge towards prevention of STIs was high despite half of them had negative attitude towards STIs can cause social stigma and discrimination. The link between STIs and HIV/AIDS should be reinforced.
2016
Background: sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major global cause of acute illness, infertility, long-term disability and death with serious medical and psychological consequences of millions of men, women and infants. In America surveillance data showed that both young men and young women are heavily affected by STI but young women face the most serious long-term health consequences. Due to their high prevalence, particularly in developing settings, STIs result in substantial productivity losses for individuals and communities, particularly where the majority of the population is less than 40 years of age. The problem of reporting STIs in Ethiopia is generally thought to be similar with other developing countries. Objectives: the objective of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude and preventive practices towards STIs among Arsi Negelle town preparatory school students. Methodology: institutional based cross sectional quantitave study design was employed. A Proportio...
Adolescents' views of Sexually Transmitted Infections' Preventive Measures in Nigeria
Objectives: To determine the adolescents' views of sexually transmitted diseases preventive measures. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of 310 adolescents in Atani, Nigeria. All unmarried sexually active adolescent living in the community was included in the study while all married and menopausal non sexually active adolescents were excluded in the study. The respondents were selected using the random sampling technique. Data was collected using semi-structured self-administered questionnaires and was analyzed using SPSS 22. Results: A total of 310 questionnaires were appropriately completed. Only 27.6% of the 310 youths are sexually active. 11.4% where females while 16.1% were males. The mean age of respondent was 20.6±2years. About 9% had multiple sexual partners. Contraceptive awareness was 80.1% while contraceptive use was 51%. The result of analysis revealed that most respondents who were sexually active engaged in high risk sexual practices such as multiple sexual partners and inconsistent condom use. It was clear that the youths have very high knowledge of key concept on HIV/AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, but there is a difference in the overall practice of safe social and sexual behavior amongst these youths which clearly shows that females are more careful and health conscious than their male counterparts which was statistically significant: knowledge of Gonorrhea as a type of STI(36.7% for females and 54.4% for males, P= 0.039), knowledge of blood transfusion as a risk factors (19.5% for females and 21.9% for males; P= 0.03), practice of having multiple sexual partners (5.2% for males and 3.8% for females; P= 0.05). Conclusion: High knowledge of STIs has no correlation with subsequent sexual behavior among the youths, as a large number of youths still engage in risky sexual behavior. Policies and programs that can transform the sexual life of the youths or reduce their risk behavior should be put in place while prevention message should be consistent, clear and effective to counteract other unreliable sources of information.
Ethiopia is a developing country with a demographic profile dominated by a young population. Due to biological, psychological, sociocultural and economic factors, young people, particularly those aged 15-24 years, are generally at a high risk of HIV/AIDS and other reproductive health problems. This paper presents results of a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Bahir Dar town, northwest Ethiopia, to assess factors that predispose out-of-school youths to HIV/AIDS-related risk behaviours. Both quantitative and qualitative data-collection methods were employed to conduct the study. For quantitative data collection, a household interview survey was conducted among 628 out-of-school youths, aged 15-24 years, within the 17 kebeles (villages) of the town. The number of respondents in each kebele was assigned proportional to the size of kebele, and the required numbers of respondents within each kebele were selected through a systematic random-sampling technique. Qualitative data were collected by conducting five focus-group discussions with 46 participants and in-depth interviews with 10 participants. Institutional ethical clearance and informed verbal consent from the study participants were obtained before undertaking the study. Of the 628 study subjects, 64.8% had experienced sexual intercourse at the time of the survey. The mean age at first sexual commencement was 17.7 (+2) years. Of those sexually active, 33% had sexual intercourse with non-regular partners (the proportions were 40.6% among males and 24.7% among females, suggesting that males tended to be about two times more likely to have sex with non-regular sexual partners than females (odds ratio=1.78, with 95% confidence interval 1.16-2.73). Furthermore, consistent condom-use among those who had sex in exchange for money was low (36%). Alcohol intake, chewing of khat (a green leaf), low educational background, and being male were significantly associated with having sex with either a commercial or a non-regular sexual partner. In view of the magnitude of high-risk sexual behaviours among out-of-school youths that may expose them to HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections, efforts need to be exerted to deal with the identified predisposing factors and to address the problems of idleness, lack of jobs, and hopelessness.
2018
Results: The participants were mostly male (59%). The average age was 17, 9 years of age (14-21 years old). Almost all teenagers (92, 3%) have heard before of the HIV infection. The main sources of information were television (97, 4%), internet (95%), and radio (76, 8%). The condom was the protection quoted the most (84%). However, despite their awareness, teenagers have a high risk sexual behavior, because a 122 (40, 6%) have already had a sexual intercourse, among of whom 43, 7% at least with two sexual partners in the last twelve months, and with no protection for 88 ones of them (71, 8%). The youngest age for the first sexual act was 13.
BMC Public Health
s Background Sexual risk behaviors are defined as sexual activities that may make an individual liable to the risk of sexually transmitted infections including Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and unplanned pregnancies. Adolescents are at high risk of developing sexual risk behavior. The rate of risky sexual behaviors and the spread of STIs continue to be increase among the adolescent population. Therefore this study aimed to assess Metu secondary and preparatory school adolescent knowledge, attitude, and practice of risky sexual behaviors. Methods Institution based descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among Metu secondary and preparatory school students from 04 Feb 2019–07 June 2019. The study participants were selected through systematic random sampling techniques and the data was collected through self-administered questionnaires. A Total of 361 study subjects were included in the study. Data was entered in EpiData and analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Results Three...
Advances in Public Health, 2020
Background. Sexually transmitted infections are major public health concerns that mostly affect adolescents and young people. Hence, the aim of this study was to assess students’ knowledge, attitude, and preventive practice towards sexually transmitted infections and the associated factors. Methods. A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 24 to November 4, 2018. A sample size of 845 was calculated and a 1-stage sampling technique was employed. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. The data were entered into Epi-Info 7.2 and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25 software. The descriptive result was presented in text, figure, and tables. Also, bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were done to identify associated factors. Then the adjusted odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval were computed. And a p value of <0.05 was considered to assert statistical significance. Results. Half of the respondents (50.5%) had good...
American Journal of Health Research, 2018
Introduction: World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescent as person between 10 and 19 years of age. Adolescents' sexual behavior threatens the physical, psychological and social health and wellbeing of this group and takes their life. Objective: So, the aim of this study was to assess in school adolescents' Risky sexual practice and associated factors in Nekemte Town. Methodology: School based cross sectional survey was carried out on 576 students in March 2015 involving quantitative and qualitative method. The qualitative part involved 12 focus group discussions. The data was collected using pre-tested self-administered questioners and analyzed using SPSS V.20. Multi-variate logistic regression was used to see association between independent and outcome variables. Result: 568 of respondents completed the questioners, making the response rate (98.6%). 105 (18.5%) of study subjects were sexually active and among them 59 (59.6%) and 25 (28.7%) have not used condom on their first sexual encounter and never used condom at any time of their sexual episode, respectively. Considerable proportion of sexually active students had more than one sexual partner 50 (50.5%). Over all 95 (16.5%) of respondents have been engaged in risky sexual practice. Being male (AOR (95% CI) of 5.73 (2.33, 14.08), Perceived poor academic performance (AOR (95% CI) of 17.59 (3.61, 85.55)), pornographic watch (AOR (95% CI) of 3.31 (1.79, 6.14)) and perceived moderate to high HIV risk perception (AOR (95% CI) of 5.89 (2.43, 14.27)) were positively associated with risk sexual practice. Conclusion and Recommendation: School adolescent have risk taking behaviors. Students get information about HIV/AIDS from their school mini media and some voluntary HIV positive person in an occasional and limited way. So that, it is recommended that adolescent should be equipped with comprehensive sexual education, including condom use and understand the consequence of their sexual practice.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 2011
Adolescence is a period of great physical, mental and emotional turmoil within teenagers. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge of, attitude to and behaviour towards STI and AIDS among adolescence. Four randomly selected higher secondary school from students of class XI and XII were included after taking their verbal consent. A pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire was given to all the participants of the school. In order to get correct answers, specific questions were explained to the students with the help of their class teachers. The results were encouraging with the majority (94.16%) have heard about STIs and HIV/AIDS. Teachers (100%), Newspaper/magazine (90%) and Television (78.33%) were the main informational source about disease. Respondents correctly identified that unsafe sexual contact (86.66%) as major mode of transmission of AIDS and more than 90% of students regarded the use of condoms as the true preventive method for the disease. Among those respo...