Customized impedance spectroscopy device as possible sensor platform for biosensor applications (original) (raw)
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Miniaturised eight-channel impedance spectroscopy unit as sensor platform for biosensor applications
physica status solidi (a), 2011
A miniaturised, low cost impedance analyser is developed to ease the use of impedance spectroscopy in biological setups. This could form the first step towards fully standalone, handheld biosensor applications. The system is capable of performing quasi-simultaneous time resolved impedance measurements on eight different channels in a frequency range of 10 Hz-100 kHz. The unit is accurate in a broad impedance range and is able to perform stable measurements over intervals of several days. The system is characterised by passive components, a temperature controlled wet cell based impedance setup and a biomimetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) based histamine sensor. The test results all indicate accurate and stable functioning of the unit, making it suitable for bioanalytical applications.
Challenges and Applications of Impedance-Based Biosensors in Water Analysis
Environmental Biosensors [Working Title]
Monitoring of the environment is a global priority due to the close connection between the environmental pollution and human health. Many analytical techniques using various methods have been developed to detect and monitor the levels of pollutants (pesticides, toxins, bacteria, drug residues, etc.) in natural water bodies. The latest trend in modern analysis is to measure pollutants in real-time in the field. For this purpose, biosensors have been employed as cost-effective and fast analytical techniques. Among biosensors, impedance biosensors have significant potential for use as simple and portable devices. These sensors involve application of a small amplitude AC voltage to the sensor electrode and measurement of the in-/out-ofphase current response as a function of frequency integrated with some biorecognition element on the sensing electrodes that can bind to the target, modifying the sensor electrical parameters. However, there are some drawbacks concerning their selectivity, stability, and reproducibility. The aim of this paper is to give a critical overview of literature published during the last decade based on the development issues of impedimetric biosensors and their applicability in water analysis.
The use of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for biosensing
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2008
This review introduces the basic concepts and terms associated with impedance and techniques of measuring impedance. The focus of this review is on the application of this transduction method for sensing purposes. Examples of its use in combination with enzymes, antibodies, DNA and with cells will be described. Important fields of application include immune and nucleic acid analysis. Special attention is devoted to the various electrode design and amplification schemes developed for sensitivity enhancement. Electrolyte insulator semiconductor (EIS) structures will be treated separately.
The use of electrochemical impedance spectroscopie for biosensing
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
This review introduces the basic concepts and terms associated with impedance and techniques of measuring impedance. The focus of this review is on the application of this transduction method for sensing purposes. Examples of its use in combination with enzymes, antibodies, DNA and with cells will be described. Important fields of application include immune and nucleic acid analysis. Special attention is devoted to the various electrode design and amplification schemes developed for sensitivity enhancement. Electrolyte insulator semiconductor (EIS) structures will be treated separately.
Development of an Impedance Spectroscopy Measurement Circuit Board for Protein Detection
2018 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE)
Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC.
European biophysics journal, 2012
Impedance spectroscopy (IS) is a powerful technique for analysis of the complex electrical impedance of a large variety of biological systems, because it is sensitive both to surface phenomena and to changes of bulk properties. A simple and convenient method of analysis of cell properties by IS is described. An interdigitated electrodes configuration was used for the measurements; human epithelial cells were grown on the device to investigate the complex dielectric response as a function of frequency, in order to test the suitability of ...
Fully Integrated Impedance Spectroscopy Systems for Biochemical Sensor Array
2007
With rapid progress in the miniaturization of biosensors, array microsystems utilizing impedance spectroscopy (IS) are of emerging interest. Focused on the electronics portion of such IS microsystems, this paper analyzes FFT-based and frequency response analyzer (FRA)-based approaches and compares them for hardware efficiency in array applications. For the chosen FRA-based approach, two possible systems are described and their circuit-level realizations are presented, one targeting high accuracy applications and the other prioritizing rapid interrogation.
Laboratory impedance meter for electrochemical sensors
2009
In this contribution a vectorial impedance meter suitable for measurements on two-electrode and three electrode electrochemical sensors is described. The impedance meter is based on basic instruments that are commonly present in an electronics lab (a digital oscilloscope and a signal generator), on a personal computer (PC), and on an 'ad hoc' developed front-end circuit. It can perform impedance measurements up to 5 MHz with a 10% maximum magnitude error and a 10 degrees maximum phase error.
A label-free DNA sensor based on impedance spectroscopy
Electrochimica Acta, 2008
This paper describes a label-free detection system for DNA strands based on gold electrodes and impedance measurements. A single-stranded 18 mer oligonucleotide (ssDNA) was immobilised via a thiol linker on gold film electrodes and served as probe DNA. Residual binding places were filled with mercaptobutanol. The sensor surface clearly distinguished between complementary and non-complementary target ssDNA. Additionally, detection of single base pair mismatches was possible. The electrode was impedimetrically characterised in the presence of the redox system ferri/ferrocyanide before and after DNA hybridisation. Impedance analysis showed that the charge transfer resistance, R ct , was increasing after DNA duplex formation, whereas the capacitive properties remain rather unaltered. The relative change of R ct was used as sensor parameter. Concentrations in the nanomolar range have been detected by the system. The sensor was reusable because a denaturation protocol allowed effective double strand dissociation without changing the surface properties of the electrode substantially. The time for DNA detection have been reduced to about 15 min including regeneration. The sensor signal was amplified by about 20% after binding of a negatively charged molecule to the formed DNA duplex. The sensor was also capable of sensing longer target ssDNA strands as shown with 25 mer and 37 mer oligonucleotides.