Literature Review of Different Contention of E-Commerce Security and the Purview of Cyber Law Factors (original) (raw)
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Electronic commerce or E-commerce uses the internet as its main medium of transaction, although there are other forms non-internet based transaction. The increase of business due to E-commerce is very encouraging and will be the mainstay of the global economy for many years to come. Nevertheless, the darker side of e-commerce exists. New breed of threats not seen in traditional form of commerce have come to existence. Nevertheless, it is always useful or vital for one to be armed with knowledge (especially with regards to the law) about safety and security issues in electronic commerce in order to ensure that doing business in the internet is a fruitful endeavor to ensure economic success
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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2020 (ICLHR 2020), 2021
The development of e-commerce has increased significantly, along with the increasing number of internet and social media users in Indonesia. The rapid growth of e-commerce has gradually changed the way consumers purchase goods and services. The most dominant use of the internet is to offer a variety of products. On the one hand, the growth of electronic transactions has had a positive impact, as it provides convenience, comfort, efficiency, flexibility, and low costs for businesses and consumers. On the other hand, electronic transactions also increase the risks and uncertainties that harm consumers. This article aims to examine what risks arise and whether consumer protection laws are sufficient to address the issue. This study uses the normative juridical method to find the norms and principles of law that apply today. The legal materials that are the object of study are laws and regulations in the field of consumer protection, e-commerce, and electronic transactions. In e-commerce transactions, consumers face a higher risk than business actors (merchants), because consumer rights are in a weak and vulnerable position. The third party's data can be stolen when businesses and consumers communicate. The research findings showed that the current consumer protection law is not sufficient to protect e-commerce consumers, so it needs to be improved to accommodate changes and current business dynamics. Personal data protection needs to be promoted as an instrument to protect the interests of e-commerce consumers.
Security and privacy issues as a potential risk for further e-commerce development
Abstract . E-commerce security and privacy is an important i ssue that has been leading to negative or adverse effects on the further development an d growth of e-commerce. In this paper, the reasons behind lack of customer security and privacy online are discussed; importance of adequate security and privacy measures is emphasized, and a few methods to implement the change are outlined. This article is based on a literature review that emphasizes the need for increased security and privacy measures and the importance of customers trust in developing online relations. Keywords Customer privacy, customer security, e-commerce
Review of Security and Privacy Issues in e- Commerce
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Privacythe control over one’s personal data – and security-the struggled access to the data by unauthorized other, are two critical problems for e-commerce consumers. Without either, consumers will not visit or shop at a site, nor can sites function effectively without considering both. This paper reviews the review for privacy and security respectively. We study privacy from social psychological, organizational, technical, and economic perspectives. Keywords— Privacy, Security, E-Commerce, Issues, Thechnology, Society.
E-Commerce interfering with Privacy: Perceived Risks and Security issues with Techno-policy outcomes
E-Commerce interfering with Privacy: Perceived Risks and Security issues with Techno-policy outcomes , 2018
Privacy with the alignment to the individual’s prerogative harvests with the legal protection and socio-legal attributes that are majorly connected with the freedom and choice of life that needs to be unmingled without slightest external interferences or unwarranted observance. In present paper, privacy risks are associated with the e-commerce platforms and by the time we attain an unfettered check over privacy violations or third-party control on these e-commerce entities, there should be a decisive movement prolonged towards securing the possible means to curb the privacy violations. It is very likely that the privacy could be subjective or context driven which could be put in the words as “contextual integrity” and what information is shared (appropriateness) with reference to a context and how far the revelation of such consumer data is streamed (flow or distribution) in a context could be a defining line for privacy, especially when privacy seems to be intertwined with the transparency. The paper examine the challenges that the privacy tends to present before economies, in a very generalize sense of its effect on social turf and particularly on side of risk attributes that e-commerce serve towards privacy creating privacy perils. Banking industry and its effect on the e-commerce transition with relative privacy checks have also being briefly touched upon, seeming the strong and indissoluble knot between them. The paper also analyses the constructed term “Behavioural Mapping” that presents an approach over effect on customers when behavioural attributes collected by e-commerce are misused while also reaching towards the effect of customer response towards the e-business practises. The paper has given due approach towards the regulatory and security related issues, while examining the approach towards perceived privacy among customers along with several other factors such as trust, integrity etc. It is duly noted that the security being itself an independent factor affected by e-privacy and effector as well, however is relatively analysed with privacy in many places due to their proximate relation in respect to e-commerce- an exponent duly explained and satisfied in present paper. Privacy enhancing technologies, privacy seals, trust certificate and assurances have been suggested as the near possible solution to minimize privacy risk at e-commerce platforms, while also there has been a suggestive realm left open to encounter giant e-commerce houses to build safety mechanism apart from governmental regulation and support, while also making possible room for developing and accessing technological infrastructure for others in business for measuring and reducing the perceived privacy risk in e-business platforms. Keywords: Banking, E-commerce, Perceived Risks, Privacy, Regulatory Issue, Technological Infrastructure
Cyber Law: Provisions and Anticipation
Cyber law is a term used to portray the permissible issues related to the use of communication technology, predominantly " cyberspace " , i.e. internet. It is less a distinct field of law in the way that property or contact are, as it is an intersection of many legal fields, including intellectual property, privacy, freedom of expression, and jurisdiction. In essence, cyber law is an endeavor to amalgamate the challenges presented by human bustle on the internet with bequest system of laws applicable to the physical world. The growth of Electronic commerce has propelled the need for vivacious and effective regulatory mechanisms which would further strengthen the legal infrastructure, so crucial to the success of electronic commerce. All these regulatory mechanisms and legal infrastructures come within the domain of Cyber law. This research paper tends to strike the drastic and immensely growing problem of cyber crime by taking some universal essentials and stature and also shows their preclusions.
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The trajectory of technological progress is incessant, marked by continuous evolution and enhancement. In tandem with these advancements, it becomes imperative to scrutinize the regulatory and legal dimensions surrounding transactions conducted through the Internet, as well as the legal frameworks governing consumer protection and e-commerce. It holds that as scientific and technological endeavors progress, the legislative activities of both state and international entities must not remain static; rather, they should evolve and align with contemporary requirements. The adage, "keep up with the times," aptly encapsulates the necessity for regulatory frameworks to adapt to the changing landscape. The scientific scrutiny and theoretical exploration of the legal dimensions surrounding online transactions, consumer protection, and e-commerce regulation present an avenue for identifying legislative gaps and devising strategies for their redress.
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The phenomenon of the spread of the Novel Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) globally and thoroughly has transformed the trend of society, including the people of Indonesia. The tendency of individual behavior in buying and selling transactions is transformed from outside the internet network (offline) to inside the internet network (online). The level of comfort and convenience of the public in accessing and choosing various types of products online through electronic systems has given birth to new tendencies and habits in the e-Commerce landscape and has the potential to remain relevant even after the pandemic is over.. However, problems have arisen related to e-Commerce user data which has experienced many leaks so their activities tend to be insecure. If in the e-commerce transactions a sense of security and legal certainty is not guaranteed, it is feared that its development will stagnate. The research uses normative juridical methods and analytical descriptive types that explain the relationship between the Covid-19 health crisis and its impact on the tendency of people to conduct electronic buying and selling transactions where there is a shift in demand from physical retail to e-Commerce during the New Normal period. From this study, it was found that e-Commerce plays a major role in helping the community to remain active in online buying and selling transactions even in the postpandemic period where legal protection is guaranteed for their activities. As for the legal regime that regulates the protection of personal data, it can help optimize the acceleration of e-Commerce with responsibility and principles of safety and security in serving consumers.
E-Commerce Security: Legal and Policy Aspects of Technology Solutions in India
Security remains central to any aspect of business model development. Concern regarding the privacy of transactions and the input of ‘sensitive’ material (including credit/ payment authorizations and personal financial information) has been a major focus of businesses and customers using the Internet for commercial transactions. Prospective buyers, for example, are suspicious about sending credit card information over the Web. Prospective sellers worry that hackers will compromise their systems. Therefore, it is important to study the security aspects of e-commerce transactions along with the legal aspects of technology solutions.