Technical Ground Assessment for Perhentian Island, Terengganu, Malaysia (original) (raw)
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SUSTAINABLE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR ISLAND RESORTS: POTENTIAL FOR PERHENTIAN ISLAND, TERENGGANU.
Malaysia is blessed with many idyllic tropical islands favoured by many an ecotourist. Perhentian Island, located in the South China Sea at the northeastern corner of Peninsular Malaysia, has been one of the favorites whose tourism activities have increased considerably. Located about 21km offshore, the 15km2 island has seen its number of resorts grow from five (~100 rooms) in 1985 to more than forty now (~1200 rooms). The recent annual tourist arrival for the island is about sixty thousands, compared to a local population of only one thousand three hundreds residing in the only village on the island. With growth comes the problem of managing the solid waste generated by the island’s tourism industry. Onsite burying of solid waste that was practiced during its early days of tourism business is no longer suitable and sustainable due to land scarcity. The current practice of hauling the waste to be landfilled on the mainland 21km away is viewed by many to be uneconomical and is putting unwanted stress on the fast-shrinking landfill space. The local authority administering the island is now looking for a better way of managing this waste. In order to help the local authority with the problem, a study on the possibility of practicing composting and recycling on the island has been carried out by the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. This paper discusses the findings of the study. A survey of the composition of solid waste from restaurants, the main generators of waste on the island, was carried out to determine the type and amount of waste generated daily. On average, a restaurant on the island generates about one hundred kilograms of solid waste daily with organic waste represents about eighty percents of the amount by weight. This makes a good case for setting up a composting facility on the island. A questionnaire survey of the resort operators and tourists were also carried out to gauge their willingness to support a hypothetical composting and recycling program. The responses obtained were encouraging where majority surveyed not only agreed to such a program but also willing to participate/contribute.
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The popularity of marine tourism put intense pressure on the island's environment. Limited studies were conducted to determine the negative impacts caused by chalets operation. Study aim is to investigate the adverse effects caused by the chalet’s operation on the Tioman and Perhentian Island. The objectives are to identify operation activities and the negative impact caused by the operation. The study was conducted by adopting qualitative method. The findings indicate solid waste disposal, groundwater extraction, and sewage disposal are destroying the marine environment in many ways. Several recommendations were provided to reduce the negative impacts. Keywords: Chalet operation; Negative impacts; Island environment; Marine tourism eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under respo...
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License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The population growth, changing consumption patterns, and rapid urbanization contribute significantly to the growing volumes of solid waste that are generated in urban settings. As the rate of urbanization increases, demand on the services of solid waste management increases. The rapid urban growth in Langkawi Island, Malaysia, combined with the increasing rates of solid waste production has provided evidence that the traditional solid waste management practices, particularly the methods of waste collection and disposal, are inefficient and quite nonsustainable. Accordingly, municipal managers and planners in Langkawi need to look for and adopt a model for solid waste management that emphasizes an efficient and sustainable management of solid wastes in Langkawi Island. This study presents the current practices of solid waste management in Langkawi Isla...
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The population growth, changing consumption patterns, and rapid urbanization contribute significantly to the growing volumes of solid waste that are generated in urban settings. As the rate of urbanization increases, demand on the services of solid waste management increases. The rapid urban growth in Langkawi Island, Malaysia, combined with the increasing rates of solid waste production has provided evidence that the traditional solid waste management practices, particularly the methods of waste collection and disposal, are inefficient and quite nonsustainable. Accordingly, municipal managers and planners in Langkawi need to look for and adopt a model for solid waste management that emphasizes an efficient and sustainable management of solid wastes in Langkawi Island. This study presents the current practices of solid waste management in Langkawi Island, describes the composition of the solid waste generated in that area, and presents views of local residents and tourist on issues related to solid waste management like the aesthetic value of the island environment.
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