An optical memory cell based on Erbium-doped fiber (original) (raw)
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Nature, 2004
The increasing speed of fibre-optic-based telecommunications has focused attention on high-speed optical processing of digital information. Complex optical processing requires a high-density, high-speed, low-power optical memory that can be integrated with planar semiconductor technology for buffering of decisions and telecommunication data. Recently, ring lasers with extremely small size and low operating power have been made, and we demonstrate here a memory element constructed by interconnecting these microscopic lasers. Our device occupies an area of 18 x 40 microm2 on an InP/InGaAsP photonic integrated circuit, and switches within 20 ps with 5.5 fJ optical switching energy. Simulations show that the element has the potential for much smaller dimensions and switching times. Large numbers of such memory elements can be densely integrated and interconnected on a photonic integrated circuit: fast digital optical information processing systems employing large-scale integration should now be viable.
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Applied Optics, 1989
Cascadable optically nonlinear arrays of logic devices interconnected with space invariant optical components are proposed for the core memory of a digital computer. Access time to any portion of the memory is O(log 2 N) gate delays for logic devices with fan-in and fan-out of two, where Nis the size of the memory in bits. The cost of the design in switching components is near minimal for a random access memory (RAM) between one and two components per stored bit of information depending on the size of the memory. The design is extensible to very large RAMs, although parallel access memory is preferred to a RAM configuration for large memories due to the parallel access capability of the optical design.