The Socio-cultural Impacts of Cross-Country Economic Migration upon Rural households of Origin: The Cases of the Hadiya Young Migrants to the RSA from Wasgabata Kebele, (SNNPRS) (original) (raw)
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Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 2021
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Molung Educational Frontier, 2019
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CASE STUDIES OF SOCIO -ECONOMIC MIGRATION IN MAHABOOBNAGAR DISTRICT
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The Migration Conference 2017 Proceedings, 2017
The study of migration in the selected rural areas of Allahabad district of State Uttar Pradesh in India showed that migration is not economic matters but also social and cultural phenomena. Labourers are migrating from origin to transit destination and finally abroad through a well recognised pathway of migration. Social networks system determined to pathways of migration as well as system of economic and non-economic support for migration. Inflow of both individual and collective remittances giving contributed in the socio-economic development of villages as well as migrant households. The impact of migration created to migration based society which led to culture of migration from village to Saudi Arabia via internal migration to city of Mumbai.
Background and aim: One important facet of study on population is the study of migration arising out of various social, economic or cultural and political reasons. For a large country like India, the study of movement of population in different parts of the country helps in understanding the dynamics of the society better. At this junction in the economic development, in the country, especially when many states are undergoing faster economic development, particularly in areas, such as, manufacturing, information technology or service sectors, data migration profile of population has become more important. When a person is enumerated in census at a different place than his / her place of birth, she / he is considered a migrant. This may be due to marriage, which is the most common reason for migration among females-or for work, which is the case as generally among males, etc. It also happens that many return to their place of birth after staying out. To capture such movements of population census collect information on migration by last helps to understand the current migration scenario better Objectives: The general objective of this paper To study the socio economic status of the families of the international migrants, residing in Ramanathapuram district, Tamilnadu. Specific Objectives are to explore the Push Factors leading to InterNational Migration, to know social and cultural background of the families of the migrants before and after departure, to analyze the economical status of the families after the member moved to foreign countries, to extract the impact of international migration upon the families and to suggest remedial measures. Research Methods: The researcher has collected data from the families of the international migrants residing at Ramanathapuram district, who are working in south East Asian countries and gulf countries involving in construction, catering and domestic works. The data collection has been done with the proportionate number of respondents in four blocks i.e., Thiruvadanai, Paramakudi, Mudhukulathur and Ramanatha puram. A Research designs employed are the descriptive design and explorative design comprising the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to lend relevance and a scientific approach to the research purpose. In other words, the Research design refers to the entire plan of the study. The researcher applied Descriptive Research Design for study. Results: In a good number of families of 36 per cent, fathers are migrants to foreign countries. Also in a reasonable number of families of 31 per cent, husbands are migrants to foreign countries. A good number of respondents 46 per cent belong to the age group of 35-45. Just above the half of the respondents 57 per cent, have studied up to SSLC. A majority of the respondents 70 per cent are married. A majority of respondents of 75 per cent are living in nuclear families. A just above the half of the respondents 52 per cent are migrating because of indebtedness. At just above half of the respondents 54 per cent are facing draught for 1-3 years. A good number of respondents 37 per cent are having three and more lakhs of indebtedness. A less than half of the respondents 48 per cent are getting other source of income from daily wages. A good number of respondents 67 per cent are getting 3-5 thousands as monthly income from other sources. A least number of respondents 9 per cent were living in concrete house before departure it has alarmingly increased into a vast majority 83 per cent who are living in concrete houses after departure. An average number of respondents 21 per cent were living in owned house and after departure it has to be raised into a majority of respondents 73 per cent who are living in owned houses. Before departure a very least number 1 per cent of the respondents were using the bore well water, after departure it has increased into a majority of respondents 66 per cent to use the bore
Impact of Migration in Indian Society
R.P. PUBLICATION, KARTAR NAGAR, DELHI-110053, 2020
ABSTRACT: Migration is synonymous of mobility which covers all kinds of territorial movements of whatever distance, duration or degree of permanence. The term migration refers to the movement of population from one place to another. A large volume of discussion on migration is dictated by popular perceptions. The study describes the factors responsible for migration. In rural areas, due to less employment opportunities, low wages, social factors etc. people migrate to urban areas to get more employment opportunities, higher income, better wages, and better facilities activities. A large part of migrated population particularly in large and metropolitan cities lives in marginal settlements, slums and squatter areas with limited infrastructure services threatening health, environmental degradation of urban areas, traffic and other problems of urban areas. The factor causing or controlling migration varies considerably from region to region and also from person to person. There are two type of factor responsible for the process of migration called push and pull factors. This particularly includes discussions on the number of migrants and their impact on the destination areas. Unfortunately, there are not too many studies on the impact of migration on growth and accumulation, especially in the destination areas. This paper provides only some general facts. The study reveals that the reason of people migrates due to marriage, education and jobs but here we study about household, after birth and business also. Whereas we studies on the internal migration one state to another states also know the impact of migration on society with the help of census data 2001 and 2011. The paper is an attempt to understand the concept of migration, reason and impact of migration in society. Keywords: migration, internal migration, Urbanization, pull and push factors,
Migration and Its Impact on Migrant’s Livelihood
AkiNik Publications, 2019
Migration is a complex phenomenon influenced by social, economic, political, geographical and environmental factors. Migration has been an important element of human history, where people have been moving from one place to another in search of livelihood. From centuries India has been a destination and source of migrants and the trend even continues today. India spread across every major region of the world. Rural poverty and food insecurity, Lack of employment and income generating opportunities, Inequality, Limited access to social protection and climate change are the root causes of rural migration. Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) are the major alternative government programs launched in order prevent migration. The impact of migration on household agricultural production is seen in the net effect of the loss of family labour and the positive impact of receiving remittances. Policies should focus on promoting initiatives that reduce the constraints which provoke out-migration in rural areas and support investments of migrants in their places of origin.