Open panel (submissions welcomed!): The Politics of Political Science: Political Regimes, Power and the Discipline(s) 24th World Congress of Political Science (Istanbul 2016) (original) (raw)
Throughout history there was an agreement that the position of Political Science is at the peak of the hierarchy of social and human disciplines. In Aristotle's view, politics touches on all aspects of public life that the rulers should deal with. Therefore, Political Science, by nature, is different from all other fields of knowledge. The history of its development in the twentieth century is a manifestation of this thesis, or indeed a realistic embodiment of it. Starting from the second half of the nineteenth century until the 1970s, Political Science has sought to become just 'a science', like other social and sometimes natural sciences. This study, however, seeks to develop a distinct approach for studying the evolution of Political Science in the twentieth century by employing three approaches: history of science, sociology of science, and epistemology of science. These approaches will be spun together to enhance our understanding of the emergence and development of Political Science, which can safely be divided into these three stages: the independence stage, the behaviorist stage, and the stage of revision, criticism and ' post-isms' .
Chapter 3 Political Science and the Other Social Sciences
The discipline of political science is " ill-defined, amorphous and heterogeneous. " With this diagnosis, editors Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby open their preface to the first Handbook of Political Science (1975: 1). Twenty years later, the main features of political sciences are: specialization, fragmentation and hybridization. Its frontiers are open and moving and need not be defined. The process of specialization has generated an increasing fragmentation in subfields, which are not " amorphous " but rather well-organized and creative. The " heterogeneity " has been greatly nourished by exchanges with neighbouring disciplines through the building of bridges between specialized fields of the various social sciences. This process of cross-fertilization is achieved by hybridization. The relations between political science and the other social sciences are in reality relations between sectors of different disciplines, not between whole disciplines. It is not an " interdisciplinary " endeavor. Since there is no progress without specialization, the creative interchanges occur between specialized subfields, most of the time at the margins of the formal disciplines. The current advancement of the social sciences can be explained in large part by the hybridization of segments of sciences. It would be impossible to conceive of a history of political science and of its current trends without reference to the other social sciences.
For a globally visible political science of the 21st Century
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
This article documents the enormous concentration of the global access to products of “political science”, published in hitherto existing communication channels. We show with the data of the OCLC Worldcat for example that the American Political Science Review, which is the official scientific journal of the world’s leading scholarly association in the field, the American Political Science Association, is currently available at 1797 global libraries, but only 36 copies of this journal are available in the libraries of Latin America (< 5700 kms from Campo Grande, Brazil), Africa (except the Republic of South Africa; < 3600 kms from Yaoundé, Cameroon), the ex-USSR, Mongolia, and China (< 3600 kms from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) and South Asia (< 2800 kms Dhaka, Bangladesh). In this analysis, the author, is thus starting from a critique of the self-understanding of political science that still exclusively seeks the dissemination of the products of our work in English-language peer-reviewed journals based in the previous, declining geographical and political centre of the world economy. Still, these journals are being called university ranking-relevant. We try to elaborate new perspectives aimed at a greater international visibility of scientific work all around our planet beyond these established publication channels in the 21st Century. A planet that is increasingly moving away from the leadership role of the United States of America and is increasingly characterised by a plurality of cultures and languages. For the purposes of this study, we have compiled an updated and fairly complete list of the 54 national union catalogues, 76 national libraries, 15 parliamentary libraries and 9 libraries of international organisations which offer on-line catalogues of their data and analysed how many items with the English language title word “political science” are present in these libraries. The devastating result of our research is that only 30 of the 54 national union catalogues, 18 of the 76 national libraries, 4 of the 15 parliamentary libraries and 7 of the 9 international organisations surveyed had library collections of > 1000 items with the explicit title word "political science". And yet, global interest in political science is huge and beyond our expectations. To measure this global interest, our paper looked into the download statistics of the central Wikipedia articles on “political science” in the respective languages. Our analysis shows a large amount of interest across the globe for our subject, unmet by present day publications. Especially titles in Hindi Spanish Russian Portuguese Indonesian Thai French Polish Japanese would meet a growing demand for information on political science, while the supply of scholarly publications on the subject is rather limited. In this analysis, we also ask ourselves whether or not standard data bases, like the Web of Science. We can show that even the work of Skytte laureates in political science – two Nobel laureates in economics among them – are grossly undervalued in the Web of Science. We also cover elements of a possible counter-strategy for the better visibility of the products of our work, such as working with Project Syndicate to disseminate our knowledge to the world press, relying on Scopus (Elsevier) for documentation, and to disseminate our work via the Social Science Research Network, and motivate our publishers to provide full text copies via EBSCO or ProQest. Our essay tries to shift our gaze forward a little, and advocates communicating political science for the benefit of the inhabitants of our planet, and not just to serve our scientific rankings and our impact factors. Keywords: Bibliometrics, National Libraries, Union Catalogues, OCLC Worldcat, Political Science, Social Science Research Network, ResearchGate, EBSCO Host, ProQuest, Web of Science, Scopus.