The linguistic representation of gender violence in (written) media discourse: The term ‘woman’ in Spanish contemporary newspapers (original) (raw)

Victims and perpetrators of feminicide in the language of the Mexican written press

Comunicar. Media Education Research Journal, 2020

This study investigates the language used by national newspapers in Mexico: "El Universal", "La Jornada", "Milenio", and "Reforma", when addressing the issue of feminicide regarding victims and perpetrators, as well as their relationship with the gender of the reporter and with each newspaper. The research is based on the analysis of qualitative content and the theoretical framework of framing. Categories were built on the type of language in cases of feminicide of 360 journalistic texts published during 2017: 1) Narrative of feminicide; 2) Justification of the perpetrator or alleged perpetrator; 3) Social issues; 4) Blaming the victim. The analysis yielded cases of victim blaming to a lesser extent than those of the perpetrator's justification. Aspects of the narration of feminicide stood out both by the gender of the reporter and by the media in the four newspapers, from two perspectives: 1) The fact, the follow-up, or the context; 2) The fact, legal aspects, and statistics. Reporters, men and women, tend to justify the perpetrator; male reporters blame the victim more than female reporters; and female reporters contextualize feminicide through social issues: social violence, impunity, and failures in legal processes. "La Jornada" is inclined towards social issues, while "El Universal" tends to justify the perpetrator.

The media and the symbolic violence against women

2016

Introduction and methods. This research article analyses the structural violence that is exercised against women in Spanish society and the ways in which the mass media has contributed to this type of violence despite the existence of international and national regulations pertaining to the media and gender equality. The analysis, contributions and conclusions of this research study are framed within the ideas of feminist literary criticism. Results. Among the solutions that public institutions can implement to tackle violence against women the article highlights two that are especially relevant in relation to the media"s misrepresentation of women and society"s treatment of women. Conclusions. The competent public institutions must demand the media to meet gender equality quotas to improve the representation of women, and must provide media literacy from a gender perspective to the organised civil society.

Beyond a glance critical discourse analysis of headlines about gender-based violence on “Folha de Boa Vista” and “The sun” online newspapers

Muiraquitã, 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo analisa discursos presentes em manchetes sobre violência de gênero retiradas das versões online dos jornais "Folha de Boa Vista" (Roraima/Brasil) e The Sun (Reino Unido). Considerando que sexismo e misoginia, bem como descrições ofensivas das vítimas são constantemente e, na maioria dos casos, implicitamente transmitidas em manchetes, esta pesquisa é baseada nas visões de Análise Crítica do Discurso de Fairclough e Wodak, que proporciona ferramentas teóricas para identificar tais mensagens ofensivas e escondidas, e nas perspectivas de pesquisadores sobre Estudos de Gênero, que são essenciais para identificar discursos que afetam negativamente as mulheres sendo consequentemente caracterizados como violência. Através das análises, foi possível ver semelhanças e diferenças nas estratégias adotadas por cada jornal em relação à escolha de palavras, ao uso da voz passiva, à autoria das notícias e à escolha na representação de atores sociais, tempo e espaço.

Femicides in native digital news outlets: greater and better coverage? A study of violence against women in the Spanish media

Observatorio (OBS*)

This paper presents the main findings of a qualitative study of news on femicides appearing in leading native digital news outlets in Spain. The study focused on 267 news items published in five digital news outlets between 1 January and 31 December 2017. The selection of the news outlets was based on their readership numbers and whether or not their editorial lines adopted a gender or feminist perspective. In order to assess ethical quality, the tool designed by Zurbano-Berenguer and García-Gordillo (2017) was used. Based on this tool, the results indicate the following: (1) news about femicides is of medium quality; (2) native digital news outlets with a gender perspective offer better and higher quality coverage; and (3) the extent to which ethical recommendations are followed is still very patchy, thus calling for more in-depth multi-methodological analyses. These findings allow us to conclude that there is a need to conduct further qualitative research involving media professio...

BREAKING THE SILENCE CEILING. HOW GENDER VIOLENCE BECAME INTO A SOCIAL PROBLEM IN SPAIN THROUGH MEDIA AND POLITICS

This research presents the explanatory model of the process of reconstruction of the ʺsocial problemʺ of Intimate Partner Violence (I.P.V) in Spain during last five years, with special attention to the role of media in this process. Using a content analysis of the three more diffused general newspapers, a content analysis of the minutes of the Parliament, and the statistics of the police reports and murders, from January of 1997 to December of 2001, it observes the relationship between the evolution of the incidence of Intimate Partner Violence (I.P.V) (measured by the number of deaths and the number of police reports) and the evolution of stories about this topic in press. It also studies the interconnection of the two previous variables with the political answer to the problem (measured by the interventions on the I.P.V. in the Senate and in the Congress). Data shows that, even though police reports have increased due to the contribution of politics and media, I.P.V murders keep on growing up.

Television journalists making stories of Violence against Women in Spain

Gender-Based Violence became an urgent policy and media issue in the nineties in Spain. The connection between policy-making and news-making is analysed through 17 in-depth interviews to television journalist from public and private organizations. The paper discusses the evolution of media interest on violence against women and the main changes achieved. Even the increasing media awareness on GBV, journalists’ routines difficult challenging violence depiction as an individual problem related to criminality. The paper focuses on the current decrease of media interest on GBV and explores how the production practices affect gender violence depiction.

Domestic Violence against Women in the Brazilian Media: Study of Social Representations

Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão

This study examined the content published by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo regarding domestic violence before and after Law 11340/06, commonly known as Maria da Penha Law, came into force. A retrospective and comparative documentary research analyzed 3408 news reports published between 1994 and 2018. Divided into two corpora, ‘12 years before’ and ‘12 years after’ the Law, the material was analyzed using the IRaMuTeQ software and Descending Hierarchical Classification. The first corpus included news reports on cases involving celebrities and little about ordinary people. It also covered the feminist struggle to reduce domestic violence, focusing on specialized police stations and shelters. The second corpus included reports on the achievements generated by the Law and its challenges, pointing out the need to regard the law as more than a punitive instrument, addressing its preventive and care spheres. Problematizing how the media discloses such law is paramount, since the content...

Gender-based violence in discourse . A comparative study on anti-violence communication initiatives across Europe, in Austria and Spain

Revista Analisi, 2018

Considering the efforts to resolve the widespread societal phenomenon of violence against women, awareness-raising and the role of the media comprise one of the key targets by the most important international agreements to combat it. The women’s anti-violence movement since the 1970s has made essential contributions to the recognition of violence against women as a human rights violation and is a crucial player in the field of violence prevention. Its anti-violence initiatives are of major importance. Looking at the media in general, we can observe how different programmes and formats depict similar (visual) narratives of clichéd imagination on intimate partner violence, whereas the systemic nature of the problem mostly remains hidden (Bonilla Campos, 2008; Boyle, 2005; Geiger, 2008; López Díez, 2005; Taylor, 2009; Wolf, 2013a, b). This lack of clarity is hindering the comprehension of gender-based violence as a societal phenomenon. The imagery disseminated by the women’s anti-violence movement and institutionalised entities constitutes the core subject of this article, in order to obtain insights into the supposed alternative representations appropriate to contrast the ‘malestream’ media on the subject. Their contributions to visual discourse through European-wide, Spanish and Austrian anti-violence initiatives are analysed from 2007 to 2011 - before the Istanbul Convention came into force. As the social roots and the transposition of the complexity of gender-based violence constitute a rather ambiguous undertaking, the analysis aims to disclose how anti-violence initiatives shape the social accounts of male-to-female partner violence, identifying good practice examples and underlying ideological concepts.

Discourse of Gender Violence in México and Spain: an analysis from the Mexican migration

Pando Amezcua Saraí, 2019

The objective of this paper is to analyze the perception and representation of gender violence and the impact that changes in the socio-cultural context can have on it. The discourse is the main reflection of cultural and social beliefs and serves as a fundamental element to explore and understand the legitimacy of gender violence; the notion of social representation allows us to capture this collective dimension of social problems in their context and in moments of social transformation.The research process carried out semi-structured interviews with Mexican people living in Spain and living in Mexico, exploring four main dimensions: definitions of gender violence; the reactions and the intensity of this kind of violence; the causes of gender violence, as well as personal experiences. The results suggest that there is an impact on changing contexts in the social representation of gender violence, but the most relevant references are linked to the experience and trajectory of gender itself.