Strategically maintaining online learning community in a postgraduate writing program (original) (raw)

Postgraduate writing e-communities: De-marginalising remote participants

This paper considers how building e-communities can support and socialise postgraduate learners of Writing in an online Master of Arts taught from Melbourne, Australia. Although participants may be geographically remote, active establishment and maintenance of online communities of practice can help to break down the feeling of marginalisation that online and distance learning participants report (Caplan 2003). This study uses pedagogical theories of building and maintaining e-communities born of Lave and Wenger’s social constructivist thinking about communities of practice (Lave & Wenger 1992; Wenger 1998) to introduce a pilot study of e-community in first year subjects in Swinburne University’s Master of Arts in Writing. The pilot study draws on the insights of the university’s tutors, experienced in teaching writing online, and their perceptions of postgraduate Writing students’ needs to belong. In a first year core paper in the degree, learners work closely with a critical friend or in a small group to develop their Writing in the context of a selected project. This participation requires them to engage in virtual collaborations and learning e-communities. This paper shows how such an approach can de-marginalise geographically remote writers by providing insider support, harnessing common goals, encouraging shared discourse and promoting membership.

Community and Individuality: Teaching and Learning Insights From a Postgraduate Online Writing Program

How should lecturers teaching postgraduate creative writing in an online master of arts build and maintain e-community to support and socialize learners? The study proposes that such programs need to attend to writers’ investments in developing identities while promoting socialization and sense of belonging. Grounded in literature on communities of practice, imagined community, and identity, the study draws on social constructivist and poststructuralist insights and contributes to the relatively unexplored area of pedagogy for teaching writing online. The study uses qualitative descriptive analysis to narrate themes from two datasets in the form of a métissage. Data from lecturer-e-moderators and students indicate that strategic e-moderation encourages collaboration and maximizes pedagogical potential in forums. Strategic e-moderation builds a sense of community by fostering critical friendships. The study emphasizes the need for e-moderators to develop participants’ investments in working in communities. The study reveals that although postgraduate writing students come to value learning via critical friendships and communities, they also demand particularized feedback from e-moderators and peers. Findings suggest that students need to develop writing identities and voices can be met by a pedagogical approach that harnesses the potential of community while offering response to individual development. The study concludes that pedagogies of community in teaching writing online need to benefit both collectively and individually. This works when writers apply discipline-specific literacies and professional skills in critiquing peer texts, while responding to feedback from their community of practice, facilitated by e-moderators.

Collaboration, community, identity: Engaged e-learning and e-teaching in an online writing course

This paper presents a narrative enquiry of the use of learning technologies and communities of practice (Wenger, 1998) in creating and delivering the online Master of Arts (Writing) at Swinburne University of Technology. We consider the research question of how we have come to understand and practice elements of a social constructivist pedagogy involving engaged, learner-centred peer and community support both as a creative team and as e-moderators. We consider, too, that our pedagogy is informed by poststructural understandings of learner identities as invested and unfixed (Weedon, 1997). This study utilizes the self as data by drawing on narratives of course developers and lecturers collaborating to create unique materials. While our methodology utilises elements of autoethonography (Chang, 2008), it also involves analyzing themes and narrative configurations in stories (Polkinghorne, 1995), specifically those of tutors and students. Our narrative exemplifies and proposes strategies for writing e-curriculum for web 2.0; for scaffolding e-learning, and for creating and maintaining communities of invested, engaged learners. Simultaneously we add nuances to the scholarly conversation about e-learning communities, e-curriculum development and subjective academic narrative methodology.

Inquiry into online learning communities: potential for fostering collaborative writing

Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning

This study used a community of inquiry (CoI) framework to investigate the potential in terms of fostering collaborative writing of integrating online learning communities (OLCs) with English language learning. The aim was to examine the possible impacts of out-of-class OLCs (guided by teachers) on students’ collaborative English writing outcomes and learning satisfaction. In accordance with the CoI framework, an experiment was conducted and both quantitative (end-of-semester group essay scores) and qualitative (interviews and field notes) data were collected. The results indicate the teacher-guided out-of-class OLC approach to be more effective than the lecture-based approach when it comes to fostering English learners’ collaborative writing. More specifically, the online approach helps students to write better group research essays, develop higher levels of satisfaction concerning their learning experiences and devote more time to the learning process. The results suggest that futu...

Beyond Coursework: Developing Communities in an Online Program of Study

Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice

The nexus between paid work and study is important. Developing opportunities to facilitate this link is a key part of good course design especially in postgraduate programs. Strong communities of practice can also assist with improving links between research and practice. The online study environment affords some challenges to achieving these goals. The current study proposes that offering formalised interaction points— synchronous or asynchronous— during online study, is critical to facilitating the link between work and study. Twenty-five graduates of a postgraduate program were interviewed to explore their experiences of an online program of study. Three key themes emerged and are described in this paper: engaging with study, building a new framework for my practice, and implementing changes to my practice. Online learning programs need to embed opportunities for interaction that are meaningful and allow for development of ideas and discussion, aiming to take learning beyond the ...

COLLABORATION AND COMMUNITY PRESENCE IN AN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Proceedings of 36th IUT conference, 2011

Two sentence summary: This paper explores the development of learning communities in the online context, and how the existence of a 'community' might affect student collaboration. The impact of technology and of tutor intervention are also discussed, with reference to a postgraduate programme in Clinical Education. ABSTRACT This paper explores how learning communities might develop in the online context, and how the existence of a 'community' might impact on student collaboration. To what extent does technology foster or inhibit the development of a community, and of this collaborative learning experience? How can tutors spot when conditions are right for this to occur? And what actions, if any, can tutors take to encourage a collaborative community to develop? Implications for practice are discussed, with reference to an ongoing research project exploring the experience of students and tutors on a postgraduate programme in Clinical Education.

Relationships with peers enable 1st year students to negotiate and surmount social and educational challenges within online learning communities

Studies in Learning Evaluation …, 2009

This article identifies social and educational challenges of students engaged in a 1st year, online, communication course. An understanding of the learners' experience is based on the perceptions of learners who completed the course and from an analysis of how students interact as they participate in collaborative learning activities. Learners identify a range of factors which enhance and impinge upon their learning experience. The analysis of student contributions during online discussions reveals a range of self initiated communication strategies and behaviours which appear to provide learners with the support they require to negotiate and surmount the challenges they perceive within the learning context. The supposition is that relationships with peers provide learners with an effective means of social and educational support and are a key factor in the development of a learner's sense of community. The thesis has important implications for teaching, learning and curricula development as it places emphasis on the relational aspects of interpersonal communication over activity and frequency of interaction and emphasises the need to facilitate and promote the development of learner-learner relationships within online learning contexts. This article has been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication in SLEID, an international journal of scholarship and research that supports emerging scholars and the development of evidence-based practice in education. © Copyright of articles is retained by authors. As an open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings.

A framework for developing and implementing an online learning community

Developing online learning communities is a promising pedagogical approach in online learning contexts for adult tertiary learners but this is no easy task. Understanding how learning communities are formed and evaluating their efficacy in supporting learning involves a complex set of issues that have a bearing on the design and facilitation of successful online learning experiences. This paper describes the development of a framework for understanding and developing an online learning community for adult tertiary learners in a New Zealand tertiary institution. In accord with sociocultural views of learning and practices, the framework depicts learning as a mediated, situated, distributed, goal-directed and participatory activity within a socially and culturally determined learning community. Evidence for the value of the framework is grounded in the findings of a case study of a semester long fully online asynchronous graduate course. The framework informs our understanding of appr...

Daradoumis, T. and Kordaki, M. (2011). Employing Collaborative Learning Strategies and Tools for Engaging University Students in Collaborative Study and Writing. Techniques for Fostering Collaboration in Online Learning Communities: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives. IGI. pp. 183-205.

This chapter addresses several issues and challenges that one faces when carrying out a real collaborative learning experience following a blended learning design that includes a mixture of face-to-face and online collaborative learning processes. The paper presents an experience based on a blended course on “Collaborative Educational Systems”. This scenario employed a variety of collaborative strategies, methods and tools to support and enhance debate and information exchange among peers in order to complete a specific task: writing an essay collaboratively. Carrying out this task entails a preliminary study and analysis of the subject matter, which are also performed in a collaborative manner. We describe the educational scenario in detail, including the structure of the activities, the rules the groups were asked to apply and the procedures the students had to follow to accomplish the task. We finally analyze and evaluate this learning experience with a critical point of view as regards the collaboration strategies adopted, the way students built their own strategies combining the ones presented in the course, and the collaborative learning process and product.

Community and Individuality

SAGE Open, 2014

How should lecturers teaching postgraduate creative writing in an online master of arts build and maintain e-community to support and socialize learners? The study proposes that such programs need to attend to writers’ investments in developing identities while promoting socialization and sense of belonging. Grounded in literature on communities of practice, imagined community, and identity, the study draws on social constructivist and poststructuralist insights and contributes to the relatively unexplored area of pedagogy for teaching writing online. The study uses qualitative descriptive analysis to narrate themes from two datasets in the form of a métissage. Data from lecturer-e-moderators and students indicate that strategic e-moderation encourages collaboration and maximizes pedagogical potential in forums. Strategic e-moderation builds a sense of community by fostering critical friendships. The study emphasizes the need for e-moderators to develop participants’ investments in ...