Awareness Regarding Swine Flu amongst Patients attending Swine Flu OPD in a Tertiary Care Centre in South Gujarat (original) (raw)
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National Journal of Community Medicine, 2010
Swine flu is caused by novel Influenza A H1N1 virus that causes pandemic in the world within short period of time. Government of India had institute a series of preventive actions and efforts to improve the awareness of swine flu in general public. The aim of this study is to evaluate general awareness and attitude towards swine flu amongst the patients. This was a cross sectional study of 50 randomly selected patients who attended swine flu OPD in a tertiary center using pretested questionnaire. Among participants 86% were male and 14% were females with more than 90% having education above primary schooling level. Major source of information for swine flu was news paper(34%) and TV(29%). 90% of patients came for the first time to a public hospital for swine flu testing. Most of the patients were aware of the mode of spread and its prevention methods. Almost half of participants believed that it’s a deadly disease and movement of the people from the affected area should be restricted. The fear of pandemic was not able to crush peoples’ spirit for leading a good life and most of patients were ready to help prevent its spread
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2018
Background: Knowledge of causative agent, symptoms, mode of transmission and its prevention of Influenza A is necessary to know for individual protection as well as to control the spread of the disease in community. Objective: To study the awareness, attitude and practices regarding H1N1 Influenza A among the people accompanying patients of GKGH, Bhuj. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted among people accompanying the patients of GKGH after the epidemic situation. Informed verbal consent was taken from all the participants and they were interviewed personally through predesigned and pre-tested questionnaire to elicit information regarding awareness of Influenza A (H1N1). Data such collected was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2007 Results: Of the 227 people included in the study, 105 (46.26%) knew that it was a viral disease. Of all the participants, 123 (54.19%) knew about the mode of transmission. Around three fourth (74.01%) participants told cough & cold as a major symptoms and 71.81% told fever as a major symptom. Less commonly occurring symptoms such as vomiting (7.93%) and diarrhoea (2.64%) were known to few participants. Conclusion: Knowledge regarding Influenza A (H1N1) needs to be enhanced among people through appropriate awareness programs to prevent spread of disease on large scale.
2015
During an infectious disease outbreak, it is critical to learn as much as possible about the concerns, knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of the public. Such information can be crucial to the improvement of communication efforts by public health officials and clinicians. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices related to influenza A (H1N1) among the OPD patients of Tertiary Care Hospital, Surat. Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in the tertiary Care Hospital; 507 participants were selected by convenient sampling method from different OPDs. Results: Majority of participants (71.0 %) have heard about swine flu. Major source of information was friends and relatives (37.3 %) followed by Mass Media. About half of the participants have knowledge of symptoms like cough (55.4 %) and fever (53.1 %); knowledge regarding modes of transmission is average to poor, few participants have misconception that sharing meal (1.2 %) and se...
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Swine Flu among adult population
2015
Introduction: Prevention is the most appropriate measure to control H1N1 flu pandemic and awareness of H1N1 flu is ranked very high in preventive measures. Keeping this in view, study was designed to assess the awareness level and to compare it among urban and rural participants. Aims and objectives : To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding swine flu among adult population, to assess whether there is any difference among rural and urban population and to assess the response generated by the media coverage and the Government efforts. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done from April to July 2015 on 300 houses from the urban area and 150 houses from rural area, chosen from study population by random sampling. Mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and percentages for categorical were calculated. Results: 94% of urban and 91.3% of the rural participants had previously heard about swine flu, main source being TV. 46% of urban and 74% of rural partic...
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2019
Seasonal influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses which circulate in all parts of the world. There are 4 types of seasonal influenza viruses, types A, B, C and D. Influenza A and B viruses circulate and cause seasonal epidemics of disease. 1 Influenza A virus was responsible for Pandemics of Spanish flu by A (H1N1) strains in 1918-19, Asian flu by A (H2N2) in 1957-59, Hong Kong flu by A(H3N2) in 1968, and swine flu by A(H1N1) in 2009-10. 2 In April 2009, a new strain of influenza virus-A/H1N1, commonly referred to as "Swine flu", first reported from Mexico began to spread in several countries around the world. Evidence that this new strain could pass from human to human led the World Health Organization (WHO) to quickly raise the risk level to phase 6, indicating that a full global pandemic was under way. According to WHO estimates, 1/3rd of the world's population will be affected with H1N1flu within two years and India is no exception. India is ranked 3rd among the most affected countries for cases and deaths of ABSTRACT Background: Swine flu is an acute highly contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza A (H1N1) virus. After 2009 pandemic, seasonal epidemics occurred in 2015 and 2017 usually in rainy season in India. Educational institutes are the centres of high transmission and creating awareness only can arrest the spread. Hence this study was carried out to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Swine flu and improve their knowledge. Methods: A health educational interventional study done on 202 eighth and ninth standard school students of Zilla Parishad High School, Kallur, Kurnool district during October and November, 2018 on obtaining informed consent, using a self administered questionnaire. Data entered in Microsoft excel version 2007, analysed and presented in proportions and chi square test of significance using SPSS version 23. Results: 66.8 percent and 68.8 percent of the students heard and knew about viral swine flu respectively. Good knowledge of mode of spread, symptoms and availability of treatment, vaccination and preventive measures regarding swine flu was seen. The gaps in their knowledge levels were successfully filled by health educational intervention. More than 70 percent of students were using hand kerchief and masks in crowded places, willing to approach government facilities for treatment. Conclusions: Extensive mass educational campaigns should be conducted as containment of the spread of the disease can solely be done by making people knowledgeable. Government authorities should train health workers, assistants and teachers and utilise mass and social media to create awareness, thus declining the incidence of the seasonal epidemics.
Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences, 2014
BACKGROUND: Swine flu is an acute respiratory disease, caused by a strain of influenza type A virus known as H1N1. On 11 June 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) raised its pandemic alert level to the highest one, from phase 5 which represent a strong signal that a pandemic is imminent to phase 6, which shows full global pandemic. OBJECTIVES: To determine student knowledge, awareness, attitude and behavior regarding swine flu and its vaccination at the Index Medical College, Hospital & Research Center, Indore (M.P.) MATERIAL & METHODS: This was a cross sectional study, carried out during March- April 2013 among, 209 Interns posted in various department, at Index Medical College. SPSS version 20 was used for statistical analysis. Study population was interviewed through pre-tested and pre-designed questionnaire. RESULT: 98.3% of the study population had previously heard of Swine flu. Newspaper was major source of information regarding swine flu in 38.3% followed by TV. Running ...
Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2019
BACKGROUND Swine flu is causing a massive fear among the common public in India since its emergence in 2009. Influenza A H1N1 in humans can occur as mild illness or it can result in serious life-threatening complications like pneumonia, respiratory failure and death in some people. Health care professionals, who are involved in treating the swine flu affected patient, should be well aware of the symptoms of swine flu as well as precautionary measures to be followed during the treatment of the disease in order to protect themselves as well as the community. We wanted to investigate the knowledge and awareness about swine flu among paramedical staff working in various private health care institutions in Puducherry, India. METHODS This study was a cross sectional study, conducted among paramedical staff working in various private health care institutions at Puducherry in December 2018. 250 participants were included in the study. The participants were given predesigned questionnaire which included age, gender, occupation and their knowledge, awareness and preventive measures for swine flu. RESULTS 49.2% of participants knew about cough and cold symptoms. Fever, which is one of the symptoms of swine flu was known to 47.2% of swine flu participants, 20.8% of participants were aware that swine flu causes breathlessness and 100% have known about deaths due to swine flu. Regarding prevention of swine flu, wearing face mask was known to 94% of participants and 83.6% of participants had known about hand washing for prevention. 60.8% of participants had known about vaccine usage for prevention. 56.8% avoided overcrowded places and 6.8% adopted home stay in order to prevent swine flu. CONCLUSIONS Most of the participants of this study were very well aware about symptoms and preventive measures regarding swine flu since they are paramedical staffs presently working in different health care centers. But many studies previously conducted among common population states that the awareness regarding swine flu is very less. Hence, the government should conduct more awareness-and preventionprograms about swine flu in the community.
Knowledge and Awareness about H1N1 Flu in Urban Adult Population of Vadodara, India
2009
Objective: To investigate the knowledge and awareness about H1N1 flu in urban population of 18 years and above of Vadodara, India. Methods: A pre-designed self-rated instrument survey was conducted among 100 adults of 18 years and above through a cross-sectional study design and a descriptive analysis was performed. Results: Present study showed that a substantial number of participants have adequate knowledge regarding causative organism (87%), mode of spread (45%) and prevention (83%). Majority of participants (96%) would consult doctor for management of H1N1 flu and also participants (82%) believe that hand washing is most important preventable measure for H1N1 flu. Conclusion: Although there is an appropriate knowledge and awareness regarding various aspects of H1N1 flu among urban adult population still, active interventions are required in all areas of H1N1 flu pandemic not only to improve their knowledge and awareness regarding H1N1 flu of urban adults but also for rural adults.
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd, 2017
Introduction: Swine flu caused by novel Influenza A H1N1 virus had led to considerable chaos and panic among common people globally. During a communicable disease upsurge, it is important to find out as much as possible about the concerns, perceptions, attitude and behavior of the public. Such credible information could be crucial for the betterment of health campaigns by public health officials and clinicians. Aim: To study, perception, attitude and behavioral changes regarding Swine-Influenza outbreak among patients attending dental OPD in a dental college, located at Ghaziabad, India. Materials & Method: On obtaining approval from Institutional authority, a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 300 patients attending OPD during the month of April-May 2015. After the pilot survey a pretested validated questionnaire translated in vernacular language was used by a single calibrated interviewer to conduct the study. Study subjects having participatory consent were interviewed ensuring confidentiality. Perception, attitude and behavioral changes about swine-flu were assessed. The data entry and statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 20 Version. Results: All studied population heard about the disease as a name. The primary source for getting a perception about Swine-flu was TV. The level of satisfactory perception, positive attitude and good practice of studied population where directly related to their socioeconomic status. Hand washing and quarantine were reported as most effective measures for prevention.