The Quest for Universal Human Rights: A Brief Comparative Study of Universal Declarations of Human Rights by the UN and the Islamic Council of Europe (original) (raw)

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM AND UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

The present paper examines Human Rights in the light of western and Islamic thought. Western concepts; particularly the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is analyzed in comparison with Islamic perspective. It is done by examining the historical documents of west and religious scriptures of Islam. The aim of the paper is to highlight the relevance and importance of human rights in the contemporary global society.

Human Rights Thought: Between Islamic Law and The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Asian Journal of Law and Humanity

The issue of human rights among Muslim countries is nothing new. Islamic Shari'a which is universal explains a lot of basic principles regarding equality of human rights and freedoms, even when the Prophet Muhammad declared the Medina Charter. The history of the enactment of Islamic law among Muslim communities has shifted from a vertical normativity point to a horizontal one. This is because the development of the enactment of Islamic law has also been influenced by socio-cultural dynamics and legal politics in Islamic society itself. Islam has first taught mankind about the concept of egalitarianism, universalism and democracy. This beautiful and comprehensive concept is allegedly adopted by the West through the emergence of universal ideas which are standardized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convention. Islam is an ash-Syumul religion. Islamic teachings cover all aspects of human life. Islam provides regulations and demands on humans, ranging from the smallest ...

Human Rights in Islam and West: Comparative study of UDHR and the Last Sermon, Jihat-al-Islam, 6:1(2013):7-27. ISSN: 1998-4472.

Jihat al-Islam , 2013

The Human Rights have become a most significant issue of the modern history in Muslim and the Western perspectives. It can generally be defined as “those rights that are inherent in human nature and without which human beings cannot live a decent life”. There is a basic deference in Islamic and Western concept of human rights. According to Islamic claim Almighty Allah has granted the human rights to human being due to his honour and dignity. The western human rights are acquired after a long and endurable human struggle and demands. Another important difference is that in Islam the sources of human rights is divine revelation (Wahi) but in West the source of human rights is human mind and experience. This Article provides an over view and comparison of human rights from Islamic and the Western perspectives as a concept and a practice in the perspective of the Last sermon of the Prophet and the UDHR. I hope it will be proved an excellent struggle for those who interested in committed to the cause of human rights and establishing Justice, peaceful, tolerant and model humane societies throughout the Globe. It will be introduced the readers to some of the themes of Human Rights in the Light of UDHR and the Last Sermon of the Prophet towards creating a better understanding and awareness about human rights in modern societies. This article elaborates and analyzes the definition, approaches to the human rights, human rights in the UDHR and the last sermon of prophet and the analytical comparison of two documents. Keywords: HUMAN RIGHTS, ISLAM , WEST, THE LAST SERMON, OF THE PROPHET OF ISLAM, THE UDHR

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Quranic Human Rights: Resemblances and Incongruities.

Abstract The paper examines Human Rights in the light of western and Islamic thought. Western concepts; particularly the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is analyzed in comparison with Islamic perspective. It is done by examining the historical documents of west and religious scriptures of Islam. The aim of the paper is to highlight on the resemblances and incongruities between UDHR and Quranic human rights.

Human Rights and Beyond: Some Conceptual Differences between Islamic and Western Perspectives of Human Rights

Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 2012

The world is pluralistic in many ways. It consists of peoples of diverse racial, ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds. Several distinct civilizations have emerged from these diverse peoples. The major civilizations in the contemporary world include Western, Asian, African and Islamic civilizations. With these different civilizations come different ideologies, value systems and worldviews. Although Western civilization has become dominant in the world, Islamic civilization is its major rival. Some have argued that given the fundamental differences between Western and Islamic civilizations, a clash of civilizations is inevitable. This has become apparent particularly in the area of human rights. The international human rights law that emerged in the middle of the last century is dominated by Western thought and historical experience. These human rights lay claim to universality whereas there are conceptual and normative differences between Islamic and Western perspectives of human rights. This paper examines some of the fundamental differences in the concepts and terminologies used in the human rights discourse in Islamic and Western traditions. It also examines the ideological differences affecting their thinking on human rights, and the differences in conceptualizations and methods of enforcing human rights. This paper argues that the values embodied in the Western conception of human rights are not necessarily superior to those of Islam. On the contrary, some are patently inferior. Universal human rights across both civilizations can only emerge in the context of a genuine crosscultural dialogue when the West changes its perceived positional superiority and accepts Islamic civilization as an equal partner in the quest for the protection of the dignity and welfare of humankind.

Humanity as the Ground for Universal Human Rights in Islamic Law

2020

A legal maxim in Islamic law states that "The right to inviolability ('is. ma) is due for humanity (ādamiyya)". The right to inviolability includes inviolability of the right to (1) life, (2) property, (3) religion, (4) mind (expression), (5) family and progeny, as well as (6) honor and dignity. Universalist Muslim jurists share this view from different schools of Islamic law. In particular, all jurists from the H. anafī school subscribe to this view. From this perspective being human is sufficient to have human rights regardless of innate, inherited and gained attributes such as sex, religion, race and nationality. This article explores the thought of Muslim jurists who took humanity as the sufficient ground for human rights and the arguments they used to justify it by deriving from classical Islamic law books. It will also provide a historical survey about how this view was implemented in Islamic history from India to the Balkans under Islamic law. Following it will discuss the reforms in Islamic law during the late Ottoman period (1839-1918). It will conclude by proposing how the present Muslim legal and political discourse can be reconnected to this universalist human rights tradition to overcome the challenges for human rights in the Muslim world today.

Can We Reconcile the Universal Human Rights with Islam

2018

The Universal Human Rights is one of the most intrigued issues and often hotly being discussed around the globe. The issue seems never escape from media. This is not because the Human Rights is irrelevant to the human being, rather its value is essential. Several countries, for example, shift human rights discourses when drafting certain bill before passing it to citizens. The international agreement also, like UN Resolution, and other international laws, often taking the human rights value into account before exercising it. All of these facts highlighted that the Universal Human Rights is an important principle to be integrated within the global citizens.

A Porportional Analysis of Human Rights in Islam and UDHR

Sindh Baluchistan Law Reports, 2022

This research intends to contribute to the origin of Human Rights in Islam and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. To interpret and understand the Charters of Human Rights contained therein. To create harmony between Islam and UDHR concerning rights, sources, and implementation. Further, to examine how Islamic Laws and Western Laws protect people's fundamental rights. To reduce the space between two diverse systems and discuss the basic Human Rights in detail for a just and better understanding. The main objectives of this dissertation are that Islam and UDHR have provided many human rights regarding each aspect of life. In Islam, rights have been granted by Almighty Allah ﷻ through the Quran and Sunnah. In contrast, western laws are derived/originated from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the General Assembly, with 48 States voting in favor. There is an agreement between these two different schemes, though some differences hold up the Islamic laws over the UDHR.