FINDR: Low-Cost Indoor Positioning Using FM Radio (original) (raw)

Wireless LAN/FM radio-based robust mobile indoor positioning: An initial outcome

International Journal of Software Engineering and its Applications, 2014

The location determination in an obstructed area can be extremely challenging especially if the Global Positioning System (GPS) is blocked. In such conditions, users will find it difficult to navigate directly on-site, especially within an indoor environment. Occasionally, this needs to integrate with other sensors in order to determine the location with greater intelligence, reliability and ubiquity. In this paper, we will utilise the function of a mobile sensing platform (MSP) by integrating a wireless local area network (WLAN) and FM radio. These positioning sensors will be switched based on the user’s environment in order to ensure the robustness of the indoor positioning system. Finally, we will present our preliminary results to illustrate the performance of the system for an indoor environment set-up.

Indoor Localization Using Audio Features of FM Radio Signals

Typical localization systems use various features of the signal to estimate the distance, including received signal strength indicator (RSSI), timing information or angle of arrival (AoA). However, there are a number of signal features of FM radio that may also be suitable for localization, namely stereo channel separation (SCS) and signal to noise ratio (SNR). This paper investigates the feasibility of indoor localization using fingerprinting of audio features of FM radio signals emitted by low-power FM transmitters using SNR and SCS values. The experimental results demonstrate the possibility of audio-based localization, when signal strength readings are not available.

FM Based Localization: A Proposed Improvement

Iraqi Journal of Science

Localization is an essential issue in pervasive computing application. FM performs worse in some indoor environment when its structure is same to some extent the outdoor environment like shopping mall. Furthermore, FM signal are less varied over time, low power consumption and less effected by human and small object presence when it compared to Wi-Fi. Consequently, this paper focuses on FM radio signal technique and its characteristics that make it suitable to be used for indoor localization, its benefits, areas of applications and limitations.

Review of Indoor Positioning: Radio Wave Technology

Applied Sciences, 2020

The indoor positioning system (IPS) is becoming increasing important in accurately determining the locations of objects by the utilization of micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) involving smartphone sensors, embedded sources, mapping localizations, and wireless communication networks. Generally, a global positioning system (GPS) may not be effective in servicing the reality of a complex indoor environment, due to the limitations of the line-of-sight (LoS) path from the satellite. Different techniques have been used in indoor localization services (ILSs) in order to solve particular issues, such as multipath environments, the energy inefficiency of long-term battery usage, intensive labour and the resources of offline information collection and the estimation of accumulated positioning errors. Moreover, advanced algorithms, machine learning, and valuable algorithms have given rise to effective ways in determining indoor locations. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the...