[Disease vector control strategy in the French army] (original) (raw)

[French European military haemovigilance guidelines]

Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Société française de transfusion sanguine, 2010

European military transfusion services follow operational guidelines established by their respective national health systems and conform with European Union directives and NATO standards as applicable to member countries. Certain features are common to all of these standards, especially the pre-selection of volunteer, almost exclusively unpaid donors. NATO requirements are very close to European guidelines, with the exception that NATO permits the use of blood products collected in emergency conditions in theater when circumstances allow no better option. Blood product traceability exists for every country but is not always centralized or computerized. Serious adverse event reporting relies on national haemovigilance networks. Military considerations become important mainly in overseas operations, where the overall policy is to implement the relevant national, European or NATO guidelines with adjustments made for unique wartime circumstances and the risk/benefit ratio for the indivi...

[Pertussis surveillance in French military forces in 2007]

Médecine et maladies infectieuses, 2010

Pertussis surveillance in the French general population was stopped in 1986. Pertussis was added to the list of illnesses surveyed by the military epidemiological surveillance network because of outbreaks having occurred among French servicepersons and in military high schools. This study had for aim to report the results of the first year of surveillance. Pertussis declaration criteria were those recommended in 2006 by the French council for public hygiene. The data concerning active military servicepersons was collected by physicians of all military medical units. An anonymous declaration form was used for data collection. In 2007, 66 cases of pertussis were reported in the military forces, 10 of which were excluded after a negative biological test. The classification of the 56 included cases was: 46% biologically confirmed cases, 20% clinically confirmed cases, 14% suspected cases, and 6% epidemiologically confirmed cases. The incidence density rate was 16.3 cases for 100,000 ser...

Les agents antiviraux dans la lutte contre les maladies à virus

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1982

Les agents antiviraux dans la lutte contre les maladies a virus* GEORGE J. GALASSO1 Les maladies infectieuses a virus repre'sentent un important probleme dans le monde entier et, grafce d des e'tudes epide'miologiques plus efficaces et des techniques plus perfectionne'es de diagnostic viral, de <> maladies sont identifkees de temps a autre. Fait plus important, comme l'on tente de lutter contre le cancer et de pratiquer des transplantations de tissus et d'organes, les malades immunodeprimes courent un grand risque d'infection virale. A l'heure actuelle, il existe tres peu d'agents antiviraux ge6n6ralement accepte's, mais les recents efforts de recherche sont encourageants. La situation en ce qui concerne les agents approuves et ceux qui se montrent les plus prometteurs est examine'e dans le pr6'sent article.

[A(H1N1) influenza surveillance in the French armed forces: adapting the surveillance systems to the pandemic setting]

Médecine et maladies infectieuses, 2010

An outbreak of A(H1N1) virus influenza, detected in Mexico during April 2009, spread around the world in nine weeks. French armed forces had to adapt their epidemiological surveillance systems to this pandemic. Our aim was to present surveillance results. There are two influenza surveillance systems in French armed forces: one permanent throughout the year and one seasonal, the Military influenza surveillance system (SMOG). The pandemic threat led to an early reactivation of SMOG, before the initiation of a daily surveillance system specifically dedicated to A(H1N1) influenza. In metropolitan France, the increase of respiratory infections was observed as of September 2009, with a maximum of 401 cases for 100,000 at the beginning of December according to SMOG. The estimated rate of consultations related to A(H1N1) influenza ranged between 46 and 65 cases for 100,000. For military units operating outside of metropolitan France, a peak of incidence was observed in August (400 cases for...

[Malaria in France: Mainland and territories]

2011

This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues.

[Real time epidemiological surveillance within the armed forces: concepts, realities and prospects in France]

Revue d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, 2008

In 2002, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization took five initiatives in order to enhance the defence capacities against the massive destruction weapons, one of them concerned the development of an interoperable surveillance system, giving in real time some informations permitting early warning to the commanders. Thoughts in France to improve the military surveillance system, methodological constraints and first results are shown. Medical, technological, human and organisational aspects had to be taken into account to develop real time surveillance within the armed forces, and also specific military constraints. In order to evaluate the validity of its methodology, the "Institut de médecine tropicale du service de santé des armées" developed a prototype, set up in French Guyana and which took part in a second time at a multinational exercise. The "surveillance spatiale des épidémies au sein des forces armées de Guyane" has been set up in 2004, formed by both a re...

STRATEGIES DE DEFENSE, DE CONQUETE OU DE VICTOIRE EN MEDITERRANEE

Etudes méditerranéennes 2, Tlemcen, 2011

part qu'ils ont prise à la reflexion dont est issu ce livre. Nous tenons aussi à exprimer toute notre gratitude à Madame Agnès Charpentier dont la culture et le dévouement ont permis que cet ouvrage soit réalisé. 3 Tell es Sultan, fouille Miss Kenyon ; en ce qui concerne ce monument, voir O.Aurenche La maison orientale, Paris, Geuthner1981. 4 Peut-être à la suite d'une sorte de chemisage, car des reprises sont assez probables.

PROTECTION CONTRE LES VIRUS GRÂCE À LA MÉTHODE "PARTICLE-AEROSOL COMMIX" (PAC) : LAVAGE DES MAINS

J. Terrestrial Electrostatics & Hydroactivity

Résumé Dans cet article, l'attention est portée sur le comportement des particules libérées par l'évaporation des gouttelettes résultant de la toux, des éternuements et de la parole. Les virus se comportent également comme des particules. Le terme scientifique pour les particules est "noyaux de condensation" (CN). Ces particules flottent pendant longtemps mais finissent par descendre sur les surfaces. Si le virus est présent, il finira par contaminer les surfaces et la contamination par contact dominera. Ce chemin semble être interrompu par le lavage régulier des mains. Un point de vue soutenu par l'Université Johns Hopkins (JHU), Kurt Vonnegut et le Pr. Didier Raoult. La relation entre ces aérosols (CN) et l'infection hospitalière est examinée du point de vue du dépôt gravitationnel et sélectif. L'influence de la ventilation sur le dépôt de particules et son impact médical seront mis en évidence. Une meilleure compréhension du comportement réel des particules d'aérosol provient des mesures de la vitesse de propagation d'un aérosol PM2,5 dans une salle de cabinet médical. L'utilisation de gants jetables est également abordée.