Turkey's Immigration Reality And Evaluation Of Labor Markets (original) (raw)

Abstract Turkey has entered the internal migration period in the modern sense with 1950s and residential structures and population movements in the country have undergone a significant change because of the rapid population growth and negative transformations experienced in the agricultural sector after this period. It is known that Turkey get external migration a lot due to socio-political and economic reasons such as Arab Spring, the disintegration of the Soviet Union besides its geography especially with the globalization process. Also, Turkey is seen to become a country which immigrants wanting to go to European Union countries use it as a temporary and transit route. In Turkey, where creates a significant source of labor to other countries between the years 1960-90, with the impact of political and economic change in its neighbours after 1990, some parts of the immigrants coming to the country have included in the working life in a way of disturbing the balance of the labor market. That irregular migrants informally enter the service industry including especially jobs not requiring a qualification, briefly they are visible, occurs some problems in respect of the functioning of the labor market a period in the public sphere. That the numbers of Iraqi and Syrian asylum-seekers have reached large numbers especially since 2011, both has increased social and economic dimensions of the event, the human tragedy is engrossing as well. In light of all these observations, reflecting in the labor market of problems arising with immigration cases will be dealt. The subject of what may be measures providing immigrants to adapt to labor market including in particular the prevention of off the record employment, work permits and receipt of social security coverage and so on, emergency regulations and policies will be discussed. Key words: Employment, Labor Market, Migration