The Transnational Migration Paradigm (original) (raw)
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Transnational Migration Studies: Past Developments and Future Trends
Annual Review of Sociology, 2007
The past two decades have witnessed a sea change in migration scholarship. Most scholars now recognize that many contemporary migrants and their predecessors maintain various kinds of ties to their homelands at the same time that they are incorporated into the countries that receive them. Increasingly, social life takes place across borders, even as the political and cultural salience of nation-state boundaries remains strong. Transnational migration studies has emerged as an inherently interdisciplinary field, made up of scholars around the world, seeking to describe and analyze these dynamics and invent new methodological tools with which to do so. In this review, we offer a short history of theoretical developments, outlining the different ways in which scholars have defined and approached transnational migration. We then summarize what is known about migrant transnationalism in different arenas—economics, politics, the social, the cultural, and the religious. Finally, we discuss...
Migration and other Modes of Transnationalism: Towards Conceptual Cross-Fertilization
International Migration Review, 2006
Sociological notions such as social network, social capital and embeddedness have proven valuable when adopted into a wide variety of social scientific fields. This has certainly been the case in the sociology of migration. Similarly, certain concepts drawn from studies on different modes of transnationalism – for instance, research and theory concerning the global activities of social movements and business networks — might serve as useful tools for understanding transnational social forms and practices among migrant groups.
SAGE Handbook of International Migration, 2019
Transnationalism emerged as a critique and a move away from the assimilationist paradigm to understand how migrants were changing, while they were also shaping their new countries and former homelands. While the assimilationist model was focusing on what was happening in the receiving country, the scholarship on transnationalism changed the lens towards migrants themselves and some of their simultaneous relationships in their place of residence, their former homeland as well as other places where they may have family members and friends. This chapter gives an overview of the literature; identifies different forms and scales of transnationalism and suggests future directions for transnational migration research.
Transnationalism: A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1992
1 The term "transnational" has long been used to describe corporations that have major financial operations in more than one country and a significant organizational presence in several countries simultaneously. The growth of transnational corporations has been accompanied by the relocation of populations. It therefore seems appropriate to use the term "transnational" as a description for both the sectors of migrating populations who maintain a simultaneous presence in two or more societies and for the relations these migrants establish. In 1986 the American Academy of Political and Social Science employed the term as the theme of a conference publication entitled F n m r h wwkm o settkrs?-i'innmahal rn&atzim and thc tmqjmcc ofa tlclp mim.9. The conference papers dwelt more on the effect on public policy of this type of migration, but did so without developing the concept of transnational migration.
Ozkul, D. (2012). Transnational Migration Research, sociopedia.isa.
2012
This article introduces transnationalism as distinct from globalization and diaspora studies. It first explores transnationalism research from a historical perspective. The next section reviews some of the critiques of transnationalism with regard to its extent, its novelty and theoretical strength. Later it elaborates on transnationalism in a network society, and suggests how the exploration of transnationalism has contributed to social enquiry. Finally it assesses the literature and discusses the possible future directions for social research.
Theorizing Transnational Migration
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. This content downloaded from 134.74.122.250 on Thu, Contemporary immigrants can not be characterized as the "uprooted." Many are transmigrants, becoming firmly rooted in their new country but maintaining multiple linkages to their homeland. In the United States anthropologists are engaged in building a transnational anthropology and rethinking their data on immigration. Migration proves to be an important transnational process that reflects and contributes to the current political configurations of the emerging global economy. In this article we use our studies of migration from St. Vincent, Grenada, the Philippines, and Haiti to the U.S. to delineate some of the parameters of an ethnography of transnational migration and explore the reasons for and the implications of transnational migrations. We conclude that the transnational connections of immigrants provide a subtext of the public debates in the U.S. about the merits of immigration. [transnationalism, immigration, nation-state, nationalism, identity]
International Perspectives on Transnational Migration: An Introduction
International Migration Review, 2006
This special issue of the International Mipation Review on transnational migration represents both a victory and a challenge. For those who have advocated for the recognition of transnational migration, this publication is a victory in that it attests to the importance and growing acceptance of a transnational perspective among migration scholars. It is also a challenge because many of the criticisms raised initially by detractors have been quite valid. Making sense of transnational practices and placing them in proper perspective still requires much conceptual, methodological and empirical work.
Nordic journal of migration research, 2012
Transnational migration studies need to be framed within a contextual, dynamic and processual analysis that recognises the interconnectedness of different identities and hierarchical structures relating to, for example, gender, ethnicity, 'race' and class at different levels in society. This article looks at a range of problematic issues in migration studies while also engaging with migration as a gendered phenomenon. I propose a particular analytical sensitivity, which attends to the centrality of power and social hierarchy, building on the idea of intersectionality as a heuristic device. Finally, I consider the potential of using a translocational lens, which is also able to pay attention to the challenges posed by transnationalism.