A Modified Involvement Scale (original) (raw)
Related papers
Enduring leisure involvement: the importance of personal relationships
Leisure Studies, 2004
In this investigation we sought to explore the properties of enduring leisure involvement from the perspective of campers attending an agricultural encampment and fair in the United States. Using informants' narratives of their experiences, we sought to address the research question: 'what elements of informants' experience of the fair have sustained their involvement with it throughout their lives?' It was revealed that informants' experiences at the fair were shared experiences and that their relationships with family and friends were identified as the most important and meaningful elements of their experience. These shared meanings were held by members of informants' immediate social world at the fair and consisted primarily of family and friends staying at their tent. These relationships also provided informants with a sense of their own identities. The 10 days spent at the fair each year allowed informants to reconnect with their family history and maintain their relationships with family and friends.
An Examination of Recreationists' Relationships with Activities and Settings
Leisure Sciences, 2004
The place attachment construct has demonstrated utility for explaining a variety of leisure behavior in outdoor recreation contexts. Preliminary evidence suggests that recreationists' involvement with leisure activities is an antecedent to their attachment to specific settings. Multidimensional measures of these constructs, however, indicate that linear interpretations of their relations may be misleading. Given that both involvement and place attachment examine recreationists' association with activities and settings, the potential for variation among activity and setting types is high. Thus, the purpose of this investigation was to further examine the relationship between involvement and place attachment for hikers along the Appalachian Trail, boaters (i.e., kayakers and rafters) along the South Fork of the American River in California, and anglers in New England. The results illustrated that recreationists' relationships with activities and settings varied among the three groups examined. That is, the effect of involvement on place attachment differed among these groups of recreationists.
An Identity-Based Conceptualization of Recreation Specialization
Journal of Leisure Research
In this research, identity theory was adapted to reassess a conceptualization of recreation specialization. Past work has conceptualized the construct principally in terms of a combination of three components: conative (behavior, skill, centrality), cognitive (identity) and affect (attraction). Based on the tenets of identity theory, it was hypothesized that the identity-related facet influences other conative and affective specialization facets. Analyses of data drawn from hikers along the Appalachian Trail provided empirical support for the reconceptualization. The data illustrate that processes underlying the expression and affirmation of identity influences respondents' attraction to hiking, hiking's role in their lives, their perceived skill, and behavioral involvement with the activity. Given these theoretical considerations, it is suggested that in addition to reconsidering the structure of specialization's conceptualization, future research should also consider more specifically isolating identity's influence on other facets of the construct. Beyond the hypothesized temporal structure, an identity-based approach may also have implications on measurement and a need to develop additional indicators for a range of leisure contexts.
Factor Structure and Predictive Validity of the Leisure Involvement Scale
The present study examined the factor structure, internal consistency, and predictive validity of the Leisure Involvement Scale (Kyle, Graefe, Manning, & Bacon, 2003) translated into Greek. Data were collected from 173 members of socialization clubs in the area of Central Macedonia in northern Greece. Of the total sam-ple, 131 (75.6%) women participated in traditional dancing leisure activities. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-dimensional factor structure of the scale. In addition, high internal consistency esti-mates and predictive validity evidence emerged via the correlations of the subscale scores with levels of psychological commitment and participants’ levels of satisfaction. Overall, the results provided initial support for the psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Leisure Involvement Scale.
MOTNATIONS , ATTITUDES , PREFERENCES , SATISFACTIONS AMONG OUTDOOR RECREATIONlSTs
2007
This chapter is presented in two sections. The first by Bright and Tarrant describes visitor preferences and examines users' perceptions of encountering other visitors in outdoor recreation settings. The second by Tarrant and others reviews visitor preferences for, and satisfactions with, outdoor recreation experiences. Outdoor recreation experiences are investigated by means of an in-depth review of the published literature since 1986, focusing upon (1) measurement and application of the Recreation Experience Preference (REP) scales developed to measure user motives for outdoor recreation involvement, and (2) user attitudes toward social encounter levels. Encounter levels were examined because of the vast amount of literature in the past 10 years devoted to determining recreation use carrying capacities. The second part of the chapter is an analysis and summary of data from the Customer Use and Survey Techniques for Operations, Management, Evaluation, and Research (CUSTOMER) st...
International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation and Sport, 2010
The present study investigated the degree to which motivation and involvement can predict intention to continuing skiing participation, and additionally tested the degree to which involvement acted as a mediator on the relationship between motivation and intention. Two hundred and twenty four recreational skiers (58.2% males and 41.8% females) from a major skiing resort in South Greece, participated in the study and filled the questionnaires measuring motivation (Manfredo et al., 1997), involvement (Kyle et al., 2004), and intentions to continuing participation (Ajzen, 1987). The results supported initial hypothesis since intention was significant predicted by motivation (R 2 =.21) and involvement (R 2 =. 46) respectively. Furthermore involvement dimensions, (attraction & centrality) partially (not fully) mediated the relationship between motivation and intention. Marketing implications of these results are discussed.
Annals of Leisure Research, 2018
Commitment to nature-based recreation is important for health outcomes, to support the conservation of the natural environment, and for economic reasons. Committed participants are likely to continue to support the activity with their subscriptions and memberships, and to make other activityrelated purchases. However, the relationship between the psychological and behavioural components of commitment remains contested. This research investigates the commitmentbehaviour link to help us understand some of the outcomes of nature-based recreation. The study used a modified version of the Sport Commitment Model (SCM) to measure the psychological commitment of 1024 nature-based recreationists active in freshwater angling, mountaineering, hunting or tramping. We examined the relationship between their psychological and behavioural commitment, measuring this through the frequency of participation and activity-related expenditure. Findings suggest a positive relationship for both, although surprisingly stronger for purchase than participation. However, we also identified a confounding effect of income, with activity-related expenditure being related to both psychological commitment and income.
Differences in Reported Satisfaction Ratings by Consumptive and Nonconsumptive Recreationists
Journal of Leisure Research
This paper updates a previous comparative analysis article (Vaske et al. 182) by analyzing differences in satisfaction ratings reported by consumptive and nonconsumptive recreationists over a 30-year period. In the 182 article, consumptive recreationists reported significantly lower satisfaction ratings than did nonconsumptive recreationists. Based on these findings, two hypotheses were advanced: (1) the pattern of findings between the two activity types will persist; and (2) the pattern will remain constant over study years. Data were obtained from published and unpublished sources. A total of 5 consumptive and 66 nonconsumptive recreation contexts (e.g., resident deer hunters in Colorado, kayakers on the Poudre River) were examined. Each study used the same 6-point satisfaction question ("Overall, how would you rate your day/trip/experience?"). Following Vaske et al. (1982), responses were collapsed into three categories ("poor/fair," "good/very good," "excellent/perfect"). The independent variables were activity type and study year. Consistent with hypothesis 1, consumptive recreationists reported lower satisfaction ratings than did nonconsumptive recreationists. With both activity type and study year included in the model, the pattern of the interactions provided support for hypothesis 2. Implications for theory, management, and future research are discussed.