Marine Biodiversity and Gene Patents (original) (raw)

The paper discusses the issues surrounding marine biodiversity and gene patents, particularly in light of the legal challenges posed by the Nagoya Protocol which does not adequately address Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs) in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJs). It highlights the imbalances in patent ownership related to MGRs and suggests steps for improved governance. The analysis also includes a comparative overview of patent claims across different species, revealing that a small number of countries dominate the patent landscape, thereby raising concerns about equitable access and benefit-sharing.